Cathedral Resurrection Cathedral, Arzamas

Na 112 km si Nizhny Novgorod bụ obodo oge ochie na ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala omenala. Status Arzamas obodo natara na 1578. Ihe e ji mara nke a mmezi, ndinyanade mbịne na n'ụsọ Toshi, Oka tributary bụ Voskresensky Katidral. Arzamas mpako nke a zuru okè ihe e kere eke, na-achị obodo. Mma temple emi odude ke a ugwu, bụ Central ihe ensemble Cathedral ebe.

Background ka ntoputa nke temple

Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Katidral ke Russia e nwere ihe karịrị 20, e nwere ná mba ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Japan. Ya mere, mgbe na-akọwa na ndị Central temple arzamasa na parentheses ga-egosi ya territorial njirimara. Ya mere Resurrection Cathedral (Arzamas) wuru na nsọpụrụ nke oké mmeri nke ndị Russia na European jikọrọ agha edu Napoleon na 1812. Na mbụ na mpaghara ebe a, nke ugboro ugboro agbanweela aha ya, ọ bụ Red, na Market, ha. Lenin na Soviet oge, bụ osisi na ụrọ Kremlin. N'obodo ahụ n'onwe ya e wuru na iwu Ivana Groznogo, na njikọ na ya atọ nkuzi megide Kazan - ụzọ efehe site n'ala a.

The nchoputa nke obodo nke Ivan Grozny

Dị ka iwu nke South-East nke ugbu katidral, mgbe ahụ, Kremlin, nne na Nicholas Obibi (1570), bụ nke dị ka nke a ụbọchị, bụkwa akụkụ nke ensemble nke Katidral Square e kere. Dị n'etiti ụlọ nsọ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk Nikolsky nkpoda Congress weghaara na film V. Perov "Troika." N'otu oge, ọ bụ na ụmụ bụ Cathedral ubi (ugbu a na ụlọ ebe a) na-ala esịmde nke ụmụ na Nastasyinsky n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, Ivan Grozny nyere isi n'ọnụ ụzọ obodo si Moscow aha ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwunye, Anastasia, bụ onye dị ihe na-enye nwa. The ebe bụ akụkụ nke ensemble na odude n'ebe ugwu nke na-ekpo ọkụ (kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ) Cathedral nke na-enye ndụ Source.

Kpụrụ na ugbu a ihe nke ensemble nke Katidral Square

Ọzọ obibi ndị mọnk, nwoke, e odude n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke "obi" Arzamas - Cathedral Square. Vvedensky obibi ndị mọnk bụ ma ama n'ihi na nke abbot, John hiwere na 1706 Sarov hermitage. Ma e a obibi ndị mọnk. Otú ọ dị, ọzọ na-akpali ụlọ n'ebe ahụ, gbara gburugburu obodo isi pearl, nke bụ Resurrection Cathedral (Arzamas). Ụlọ a majie wuru na n'etiti XVIII narị afọ. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na naanị fọdụrụnụ Ọdịdị nke a typical obodo ije na Russia. Ọ ga-kwuru na ebe ọ bụ na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Cathedral Onyeisi Kirill metụtara ndụ - nna nna ya na nna bi nso Arzamas.

The ikike nke Onyeisi Sergius

Ọzọkwa Resurrection Cathedral (Arzamas) na-nwere njikọ chiri na ndụ nke ọzọ Onyeisi - Sergius. Nna nna ya, Ivan Dmitrievich Stragorodsky, maka afọ 32 o jere ozi na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Cathedral agadi nchụàjà. Na mgbe na 1943 Sergius a họpụtara n'ọkwá onyeisi ndị bishọp, ihe mbụ ọ jụrụ bụ na-emeghe na-efe ofufe Resurrection Church na Arzamas. Otu n'ime nnọọ ole na ole na-anwụghị ruo ugbu a Volga Cathedral meghere n'otu afọ.

Metamorphosis ofufe

Ná mmalite XX narị afọ dum ochie obodo a bụ ụdị a otu ensemble nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk - ọ bụ ihe karịrị mmadụ 40 ebe ofufe. Pụrụ iche, pụrụ iche mma wee chebe na Europe, ndu ha chuo, ọkà mmụta sayensị si St. Petersburg. Ma, nke ahụ wee ike na 1917, agha ekweghị na Chineke ebibi 38 akpọkwa, na-ahapụ abụọ, nke ọbọhọ a bo ttom - ya onwe ya Resurrection Cathedral (Arzamas) na nnwogha Church nke Onye Nzọpụta Obibi, ndị kasị ochie na district. Bi nke obodo na adịghị nyere ha iwe ewe ezigbo ha. N'oge ahụ anya na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Church bụ a obibi maka ndị mkpọrọ, mgbe e mesịrị na ọ meghere a ngosi nka nke ekweghị na Chineke na okpukpe - na ndabere nke Kazan Katidral ke Leningrad.

The pụrụ iche mara mma

Ọ ga-kwuru na ma elu ọnụ Katidral ke Arzamas reminiscent nke ama Kazan Katidral ke St. Petersburg. Nke a na-kọwara site na eziokwu na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo, Mikhail Petrovich Corinth, ya-eto eto bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke oké Andreya Nikiforovicha Voronihina, na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo nke Kazan Katidral. Tọrọ ntọala na 1814, Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Cathedral e mere ke ẹbọ nke Russian classicism nkà atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ - arzamaztsem MP Corinth (1788-1851). Wuru a temple maka afọ 28. Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Cathedral (Arzamas) mara nnọọ mma na nke zuru okè, na connoisseur nke Russian ije nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ-eweghachi NN Pomerantcev-enweghị ike ịhụ ya hà ma na Moscow ma ọ bụ obodo ndị ọzọ na Russia. Tụnyere ọ nwere ike na abụọ nke katidral na St. Petersburg site ama Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ V. P. Stasova - Atọ n'Ime Otu-Izmailovo na Nnwogha Katidral.

Symbol nke ịdị ukwuu nke Russia

The oru ngo maka owuwu nke a ọhụrụ ụka iji dochie dilapidated Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ, nke ka eze Fedor Ioanovich na 1598 nyere reliquary cross, e weere nnọọ oké ọchịchọ - ụfọdụ brick ụlọ mmepụta ihe na-ewu ya, nke bụ aha - "katọlik." Owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ a oké ihe omume na tojuru akụkọ ilu.

Rigor na symmetry na, n'otu oge, ịdị ebube, ememe na monumentality nke temple, e bu n'obi na-anọchi anya ịdị ukwuu na ike nke Russia. Ya mere, m zutere na-ede akwụkwọ na Onye Okike nke oru ngo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, MP Corinth Resurrection Cathedral (Arzamas). Photo, mmasị n'okpuru, na-egosi na nrọ na-achụso e ghọtara na zuru.

temple Architecture

Ọ dabeere a ikpo okwu Ọdịdị - elu nzọụkwụ ndabere, nke bụ a Greek cross, etinye na square. The ogologo ya ma obosara bụ hà ọ bụla ọzọ, iru 64 mita. Mma-ewu ise * Tụkwasị dome, ndị kasị ibu nke nke, na center nwere 12 windo. Anọ n'ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata ahụ mere ndokwa na anọ n'akụkụ, na elu gables, dabeere na a 13 mita kọlụm (48 iberibe) ụdị ụlọ ahụ gburugburu peculiar olu.

Na pediments bụ nnukwu frescoes Bible Mpaghara. 24 windo, ọ dịghị nke bụ bụghị a kpọmkwem - onye ọ bụla nwere a mkpọda na-anọrọ n'ime ime site n'okporo ámá - eme ka ọ na a saa mbara, ìhè, full nke ìhè. Paul, lined na osisi ibé, ngụkọta jụụ, ahụmahụ na ìhè aja aja-aj u, agba? Ime - ihe niile nwere a ekpere ọnọdụ.

temple sere

Ọ ga-kwuru na n'obodo a, site ná mgbalị nke ndị na-ese-nkụzi A. V. Stupina e kere Arzamasskaya akwụkwọ nke sere, nke na-eso ụzọ V. Perov,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ M. P. Korinfsky, OS Serebryakov. Ikpeazụ na nwa ya nwoke Alexander na ndị ọzọ na nka stupintsami si 1834 na 1837 na-ese na ink na mmiri plaster mgbidi na vaults nke temple, nke bụ otú mpako nke Arzamas. Katidral nke mbilite n'ọnwụ Kraịst bụ ma ama n'ihi na 14 nnukwu canvases, nke na-egosi na ndụ nke Jesus Christ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ndụ-size. N'ihi na samples e si masterpieces of Western sere. Isi dome nke windo n'agbata na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ozi 12 ahụ, dị nnọọ n'okpuru - 4 ozioma.

The iconostasis na oche-eze nke katidral

Wapụtara, mara mma iconostasis Lomakin ụmụnna, Basil na Klim, ẹnịm ta. The n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze mma na akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke na nke Kraịst, mere na mmadụ ibu nkà ese Alekseev (nwa-in Stupin), nke a maara n'ihi na ọ na-ese na St. Isaac Katidral. Na nsọpụrụ nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Christ nsọ Central ocheeze. Right uka nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke Aleksandra Nevskogo na Mitrofan nke Voronezh. Ekpe - na nsọpụrụ nke nsọ Martyr John ndị Warrior. The ekpe ma ziri ezi semicircular niches owuwu ụzọ mbata e nwere abụọ uka na iconostasis dị ka otu - na nsọpụrụ nke Holy Virgin (n'aka nri), na nsọpụrụ nke All Saints (n'aka ekpe). Ebe ịchụàjà edoro nsọ ka ha na-ewu.

Isi ụbọchị oriri, na okpukpe Shinto nke katidral

Kwa Orthodox chọọchị na Russia nwere isi ụbọchị oriri. Ebe ọ bụ na 1887 na ọ nwere na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Cathedral (Arzamas). The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a ezumike aga azụ ka afọ 335, mgbe Queen Helena e doro nsọ nime Jerusalem Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ. Nke a ụbọchị a na-akpọ "mbilite n'ọnwụ." Na bụla parish Arzamas e mere abụọ temple - ewe iwe Ighe ọkụ na oyi na-atụ, na na ọ bụ Holy Resurrection Katidral. Service ẹkenịmde nime ya site Easter na-agwụcha cover. Mgbe katidral bụ Museum nke ekweghị na Chineke, na o were ala ihe si bibie ebe ofufe. Ya mere, site Elias Church e mere ka Fair na-enye ndụ Cross nke Jehova, bụ nke e nwetara na na Asaa narị afọ (na-eme ka ọ bụ ihe dị ka XVI na narị afọ). Ihe odide kasị ochie okpukpe Shinto nke temple bụ "State Dane" - ihe na akara ngosi nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ (ụmụ n'ime Hell) XVI na narị afọ. Ọ na-e nyere Ivanom Groznym. Ebe a na-a ole na ole ihu arụsị, nke i nwere ike dee otu isiokwu. Ịhụ ha, ma na-amụta akụkọ nke a dị ịrịba ama temple, gaa na Katidral nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ, onye adreesị bụ: pl. Cathedral, 19, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara., Russia, 607720.