Cherkassy: nkiri, ha foto na nkọwa

The obodo oge ochie nke Cherkasy Central Ukraine nwere ogologo na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke hapụrụ na ebe nchekwa nke ya ọtụtụ ihe magburu onwe ebe na ihe.

Taa njem na-esiwanye-aṅa ntị na obere obodo na Europe, ya mere na ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta ebe na-egosi Cherkassy. Akara, Guide nke ga-akpali ma maka njem na ọhụrụ bi nke obodo, a mmezi ndị dị oké omenala ọmụmụ na cognitive pụtara. Anyị ga-ekwu banyere ihe bụ n'aka na-hụrụ na obodo a karịa ebe a na-eme ma otú na-eji oge.

obodo ọnọdụ

Cherkasy Obodo dị na etiti nke Ukraine, na nri mben Kremenchug esite. Mere eme, ndị obodo bụ na a ụzọ ebe n'etiti esịmde nke Dnieper. The obodo e wuru na n'elu ugwu, nke nyere ya uru na-agbachitere. Cherkassy taa na-agbasa na ewepụghị akụkụ nke ókèala, ma na dum obodo bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù ugwu ugwu nke ukwuu. City ọma nyere ala na mmiri na ego, nke ka mgbe akwalite adigide mmepe.

The etymology nke aha

Researchers nwere nsụgharị dị iche iche banyere malite aha nke Cherkassy. The mbụ ọtụtụ ndị chere dabeere na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ebe aha a kpụrụ dị ka a n'ihi nke distortion nke okwu "Circassians", i.e. bi Caucasus. E nwekwara a version na aha na-abịa site Turkic okwu Nchikota "Chiri Kiss", nke pụtara "ndị mmadụ ike." Ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta kweere na okwu "Cherkasy" na-ewepụtara Ossetian okwu "ugo". Agbanyeghị, niile nsụgharị na-eduga Caucasus na aha obodo jikọtara a akpan akpan sub-ethnos - na Cossacks. Abụọ ndị a ihe ndị kasị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme na guzobere obodo.

History of ntọala

Ndị mbụ na mpaghara a ụbọchị azụ ka Paleolithic oge. Ha na-adọba ụgbọala na-awagharị awagharị na-hapụrụ metụtara n'ụdị oge ochie ngwaọrụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, e biri nnọchiteanya zimovnikovskoy na chernyakhivska omenala si ha metụtara nke ebe-obibi na ili. Na 6-3 ọtụtụ narị afọ BC, ndị a n'ókèala e ji site ndị Sitia, ha kpụrụ isi nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke Slavic ebo. Ọzọkwa biri dị otú ahụ ná mba dị ka ekpocha Sarmats Berendei, Alans. The mbụ akwụkwọ àmà nke ịdị adị nke obodo ụbọchị laghachi 1394 afọ, kwuru na ihe emere n'ubọchi ebe e wusiri ike dị na ndịda ndịda ala nke Kievan rus. Ọtụtụ narị afọ Cherkassy otụhọde dị iche iche mwakpo: na Tatar-Mongol, Lithuanians, okporo osisi ya. Oge ụfọdụ na narị afọ nke 15 ghọrọ center nke Cherkassy eldership, n'ụlọ Lithuanian gọvanọ. A obere ka e mesịrị ha dozie ebe a Cossack ebo sonyeere ndị bi na-alụso ndị Lithuanians na Tatars. Na 1493 Cherkasy (Cossacks) weghaara Ochakov, obodo wughachi site Ottoman na Crimea Tatars. Maka nchedo iro dabeere Cherkassy nnukwu ụlọ ahụ, n'ime a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ, ọ na-eme ma na-elekọta ọtụtụ sieges. The obodo malitere wuru gburugburu a ewusiri ike, na a ugwu-anọ na-Dnieper. The usoro mkpa nke obodo na-eto eto ruru ka na-amụba ihe ize ndụ nke ọgụ site gbara agbata obi mba. Freedom-n'anya agwa cherkasstsev gosi na ha nọ n'ọrụ na-ekere òkè nnupụisi mba ọzọ 16-17 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ma ama ọrụ egwuri site bi na nke obodo na-alụ nke Ukraine ndị megide ike nke Polish ukwu. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ, obodo ghọrọ a akụkụ nke Ukraine, ma mgbe e mesịrị, laghachiri ka Poland. Na 1793, Cherkassy ghọrọ akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ọ nwere mmetụta bara uru na mmepe nke obodo, ebe a na-amalite na-ewu ulo oru na omenala ụlọ ọrụ. Na narị afọ nke 19, na-amalite a n'ezie okooko nke Cherkassy, ebe a tọrọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, meghere ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ mmepụta ihe, a isi ahia ngosi ẹkenịmde. Dị ka a n'ihi nke October mgbanwe, obodo ghọrọ, ọnụ na Ukrainian SSR nke Soviet Union. Ebe ọ bụ na 1991 bụ mpaghara etiti nke ala nke Ukraine. The ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere nke obodo hapụ ya ka akpakọba a otutu akpali ebe na-adọrọ mmasị. Ya mere, ndị njem nleta na-esiwanye incorporating n'ime ha Cherkassy ụzọ gasị. Gịnị ịhụ ha n'obodo a? E nwere ọtụtụ azịza ajụjụ a.

Cherkassy taa

Ugbu a, ndị obodo bụ isi akụ na ụba na usoro njem na Ukraine. Ya kwụsie ike na-enye ohere mmepe nke chemical na nri ọrụ, nakwa dị ka akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ. The obodo bụ n'ụlọ ka banyere 280.000 ndị mmadụ. Ọzọkwa Cherkassy, onye na-adọrọ mmasị bụ iche iche ma mara mma, bụ isi njem nleta center. Nke a na ebe bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ekwe, ebe ọ bụ na obodo nwere nnukwu izi, ntụrụndụ na omenala nwere. Na Cherkassy metụtara okike biography nke Shevchenko, K.Paustovsky, P. Tychyna.

akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta

Inyocha Cherkassy na-adọrọ mmasị nke ndị dị oké akụkọ ihe mere eme mmasị, ọ dị mkpa na-amalite site na Hill Otuto. Ọ bụ ebe e nwere oge ochie mmezi nke 6-8 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ndị a ma ama Cherkasy ebe e wusiri ike, ekele nke obodo na-eto na mepụtara. Taa, nso n'ugwu ọ na-anọchi onye nke isi chọọchị dị iche iche na obodo, na ozugbo na elu e ji osisi rụọ Trinity Katidral. On ugwu e a ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke ndi-agha na azụ agbachitere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. N'oge na-ewu nke ncheta, dị mwute ikwu, niile remnants nke mere ihe akụkọ owuwu e bibie ya. On a ugwu lie banyere 5000 nwụrụ anwụ ma na-anọchi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke motherland. Site n'elu a mara mma anya nke obodo na Dnieper. N'ihi na ndị na-achọ inwere iji mụtakwuo banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo na Cherkasy na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie banyere ha ga-atụlekwu banyere.

ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta

N'ihi na ndị hụrụ ije Cherkasy obodo onye na-adọrọ mmasị nwere undoubted uru, na-enye ohere ịhụ ọtụtụ pụrụ iche akpọkwa.

The kasị ama ewu nke Cherkasy bụ ihe dị ebube ụlọ Shcherbina (ugbu a Agbamakwụkwọ Obí). The ụlọ e wuru maka obibi nke a obodo na-azụ ahịa na-kpakọbara isi obodo na-ewu nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na 1892. Dara oké ọnụ ụlọ ke Neo-Renaissance nwekwara stables, orù ụlọ na n'ogige mara mma. Na 1907, Shcherbina ụlọ gafere n'okpuru Provincial Assembly. Mgbe mgbanwe ndị ụlọ ahụ nationalized. The ọhụrụ nwe ebibi a akụkụ nke gbara ya gburugburu ụlọ na ubi, dochie ụzọ. Ma ulo-aga n'ihu na-atọ ya ebube.

Ọzọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ "ebube" bụ Blue Obí. Ya mere popularly na-akpọ "Slavyanskaya" hotel ụlọ. The ewu e wuru site ka nke entrepreneur Skaryna site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ V. Gorodetsky ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19. The ụlọ bụ a ezi masterpiece nke style "neo-gothic", nnọọ obere maka Eastern Europe. Taa, ụlọ ụlọ a akụ, na ụlọ ahụ nke ọma rụzigharịa na anya nnọọ nnukwu, karịsịa na mgbede ọkụ.

Unique Ọdịdị bụ a mmiri elu, mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na engineer Shukhov n'afọ 1914. Ndị dị otú ahụ na aghụghọ bụ banyere 200 na Ukraine, ma naanị ihe ole na ole nwere ọbọhọ. Ikpọ, openwork Ọdịdị taa bụ na nke kacha mma ọnọdụ, ma Cherkassy na-adọrọ mmasị nke na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eweghachi, na-amalite na-eche banyere ichebe ncheta. The ụlọ elu ahụ iji obodo na mmiri ọṅụṅụ, ma taa na-adịghị mee ihe emebeere ya.

Ọ ga-akpali anya na ụlọ ahụ ma na Cherkassy popet nkiri, emi odude ke a ụlọ nke n'oge narị afọ nke 19. Ụlọ a bụ nke a na-akpọ "ihe nlereanya ụlọ"-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. Ruska. Na ya n'oyiyi wuru ụlọ ọha ofụri Ukraine.

Cybulski House - ọzọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta ke Cherkassy. Nke a ụlọ e wuru na ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19 na bụ ihe atụ nke European ije nke ya oge. Taa ọ ụlọ ndị Museum nke "otu akwụkwọ" - "Kobzar" by T. Shevchenko.

eke ncheta

Na Ukraine, ọtụtụ ndị na obodo ndị a ma ama n'ihi na ya ogige ntụrụndụ na ndị ọzọ eke ihe, sokwa na Cherkassy. Adọrọ Mmasị - nsụda mmiri, na ubi, ogige ntụrụndụ, osimiri - kwesịrị itinye ha a ole na ole leisurely n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche. Isi eke na saịtị na obodo ahụ bụ Dnipro, na ya a obi ụtọ na-eje ije na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Nke a na-enye ohere ị na-ahụ obodo si pụrụ iche n'akuku na-enwe eke echiche.

Ị adịghị na-na-ahụ na a n'ezie pine ọhịa na Cherkassy ọ bụla. Nke a park a na-akpọ Park nke 50th ncheta, Jubilee Park, pine ọhịa. A nnukwu ogige na ponds, a ukwuu nke dị iche iche na osisi, walkways, ụzọ na-agba ígwè na-enye ohere magburu onwe ya oge n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ.

Nso n'obodo Side ịkpụ bụ a nsụda mmiri. Ya elu bụ banyere 2 mita, ọ na-enye ịrị elu nke ọmarịcha kaniyon banyere otu kilometa. The ụdị nke a eke saịtị bụghị ahụkarị Ukraine, nke ka nke, ha yiri Norwegian fjords.

isi nlegharị anya

Njem adịghị mgbe niile nwere a ọtụtụ oge, na ha nwere a ajụjụ: ihe na-ahụ na Cherkassy na a ụbọchị? Bi nke obodo na-ekwu na isi na-adọrọ mmasị - na ọ bụ:

- St. Michael Katidral;

- Hill Otuto ncheta mgbagwoju na;

- Cherkasy-edeba aha, aka House Shcherbina;

- ụlọ "Ukrsotsbank" akụ, bụbu hotel "Slavyanskaya";

- Valley nke Roses;

- Taras Shevchenko Museum, chọpụtara na ụlọ Cybulski;

- Buddha temple "White Lotus";

- Shukhov ụlọ elu;

- Trinity Cathedral;

- Feysvol.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere obodo, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na-akpan mere maka na-eje ije, otu n'ime ha, na-, Cherkasy. Gịnị ka ịhụ na obodo? Obodo ya! On ya mkpa ka ị na-eje ije ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na, Nrịrọ elu ikuku, nke bụ isi mma.

obodo nke dị n'ụlọ nsọ

Cherkassy, onye na-adọrọ mmasị na-mmụọ nke ugboro, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ewere enweghị ụlọ nsọ. Ha ike a pụrụ iche ikuku na na-na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ. The obodo nwere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ebe ofufe. Kasịnụ n'ime ha bụ St. Michael Katidral, anyị ga-ekwu okwu banyere ya n'ụzọ sara mbara karị mgbe e mesịrị. Ọzọkwa nke dị oké mkpa maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo bụ Holy Trinity Katidral. Ọ e wughachiri na 1991 na-esote na akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị - na Castle ugwu. Site narị afọ nke 17 na a ugwu e a temple nke e bibie n'oge na-ewu nke Memorial Otuto. Nke a obere, ọtụtụ-gawa temple anaghị weghachi akụkọ ihe mere eme anya nke gara aga Katidral, ma na-aga n'ihu ya omenala. Ọzọ na-akpali Cherkasy katidral bụ ụka nke Ọmụmụ nke agọzi Virgin Mary. Ọ e wuru na 1905, mgbe ahụ, ikpe ebibi n'oge agha. Na Soviet ugboro, ọ bụ nanị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ nsọ dị na obodo. Ebe ọ bụ na 2002, chọọchị a kpaliri a ọhụrụ ahụ.

Awesome ebe Ukraine obodo nke a Buddha temple nke mara nkà, "White Lotus", a tour nke bụ n'aka na-esịne ke plan mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị si Cherkassy. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe oge ochie Vedic temple chọpụtara ndị dike nke ìhè, na 1990s, e wuru site na-eso ụzọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Kung fu. The e wuru ụlọ nsọ na nlereanya na Laos na bụ kasị na Europe. N'oge tour ị pụrụ ịhụ na ngalaba nke nsọ oak, nwa ọcha na stupa,-akụkụ a tii ememe.

St. Michael Katidral

Na 1994, obodo nke Cherkassy, nlegharị anya nke anyị na-atụle, wee ọzọ pụrụ iche. St. Michael Katidral, nke taa bụ kasị nsọ dị na Ukraine, na ọ nwere ike chere na 12 puku ndị mmadụ na-tọrọ. Ọ na-eduzi ọrụ na ndị na-ewu nke oru ngo na kere Metropolitan Sophronius. Cathedral wuru na Byzantine style na 7 isi. Ya elu bụ 74 mita. The ụka na-ezube rụchaa-ewu ụlọ nsọ mgbịrịgba elu gburugburu 100 mita elu. Daily ọrụ na-eduzi na chọọchị, na ememe a na-eduzi dị iche iche ọrụ na-eleta ndị ụkọchukwu.

Nsoro 1 ụbọchị

Njem nleta na-ajụ ajụjụ: ihe na-ahụ na Cherkassy ụbọchị 1? otu n'ime ndị chọrọ ụzọ gasị nwere ike họrọ nnyocha. Ọ bụ ezie na obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme center bụ nnọọ nnukwu, na ike inyocha ya ngwa ngwa zuru ezu, e nwere na-adọrọ mmasị na ike ga-Agbaghara. N'ihi na a haziri ahazi njem nleta mmụta tinyere Cherkassy ka na-eje ije na bọs, nke ka ị na-ahụ isi ebe. Self-nnyocha, i nwere ike na-amalite na a ije tinyere Boulevard Shevchenko agbakọta chestnut eje ije na Hill Otuto, ịhụ obodo ahụ dị ka a dum. Ahụ na-aga ka Atọ n'Ime Otu Church. Ọzọ, iri a stroll site na obodo, na-achọ na ụkpụrụ ụlọ nlegharị anya. Gaa na St. Michael Katidral, a ume nke ikuku na Ndagwurugwu Roses. Gwụsịa ụbọchị i nwere ike na nrughari na Dnieper. Cherkassy, nlegharị anya, photos nke nke kwesịrị ekwesị nke kasị mma nduzi, ndị na-etinye ha ule nke ihe karịrị otu ụbọchị. Ma isi ihe nwere ike hụrụ na a ụbọchị, i kwesịrị a mma atụmatụ a ụzọ.

Ihe na-eme

Na Cherkassy ihe na-eme, ma e wezụga nlegharị anya. Ihe mbụ na-a ije site na mma ogige ntụrụndụ nke obodo. Rose Valley - bụ a obere ogige ntụrụndụ dị nso Dnieper River. Ebe a, site na June October oge ntoju Roses enịm nke umu, na-eje ije ebe a - ọ bụ a ụtọ. The park nwere ihe ọhụrụ sundial ke udi nke a na nnunu. Ọzọkwa, site na ndagwurugwu mara mma echiche nke osimiri ahụ. N'ihi na Fans nke fauna na Cherkassy arụ ọrụ zoo, ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ omenala na obere ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọzọkwa mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ Cherkasy cinemas, ebe i nwere ike iwepụta oge na-atọ ụtọ na nkasi obi. Ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụgwụ nke April amalite navigation tinyere Dnieper. Traditional nrughari na River bụ 1 hour, ma ọ bụ ike inweta a ọzọ ogologo ije. N'ihi na azu njem na-haziri n'àgwàetiti ahụ, ebe i nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-enwe Ukrainian okike.

Na Cherkassy hụrụ a otutu ọhụrụ ọkpụkpụ, na search pụrụ ịghọ a ụdị ọchịchọ site na obodo. Ọ ga-ahụ ihe ncheta na Golokhvastov ịbụ Prokopovne, moonshine, dumplings na plumbers, bassoon na cat Òtòbò.

ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

Na-eche echiche banyere ihe ị pụrụ ịhụ na Cherkassy, echefula banyere ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. National History Museum awade a dị ezigbo mma ethnographic collection, ebe i nwere ike ịmụta otú n'ogige atụrụ akara aka nke obodo, dị ka ndị mbụ biri ndụ. The pụrụ iche na nganga nke ngosi nka bụ zuru ọkpọ a mammoth. Ọzọ na-akpali ngosi nka nke otu akwụkwọ, nke awade mbipụta dị iche iche nke kasị mma ọrụ nke Taras Shevchenko, poems "Kobzar". Ma e wezụga, i nwere ike ịhụ ihe osise, a collection of kaadị, projectors na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akpali ihe. Na Art Museum, ị pụrụ ịhụ ezi nchịkọta ndiife art nke bi Dnieper mpaghara, ihe magburu onwe collection of oyiyi 16-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ.

bara uru

Taa, ọtụtụ ndị na obodo nke Ukraine ndị kasị mkpa nke ebe mmepe bụ njem. Cherkassy nwere na akụkụ a nke oké nwere. Njem nleta nwere ohere anọ na obodo nke 9 hotels dị iche iche price ige. Access obodo dị mfe, na-arụ ọrụ Cherkassy ọdụ na-aga a ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahịrị, na e nwere ndị na ụgbọ ala na osimiri njikọ na nso niile.