Center nke Ukraine. Industrial n'ógbè Ukraine

Iji gaa na center nke Europe, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ọ na-efegharị na Italy, Germany ma ọ bụ Poland. Ọ bụ iji mee njem na ọmarịcha obodo a na-akpọ Ukraine. The obodo nwere ihe e dere ede e ji echeta European center - na stele na Transcarpathia obodo Business. Ke adianade do, ebe a ị na ọtụtụ nalyubuetes mma nke ndị Carpathian Ugwu na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ebe nkiri.

Dobrovelichkovka ma ọ bụ Shpola?

Nkịtị onye mgbe mụọ ọdịdị ala nke ọma, ọ dị mfe ina furu na-achịkọta ndị ọ bụla n'ókèala. Ka anyị tụlee okwu a iji. Site 1989 na 2005, dị ka ukara ọgụgụ, e kweere na Ukraine center e odude nso obodo Dobrovelichkovka na Kirovograd mpaghara.

Na 2005, a iwu e nyere ka a N'ihi nke ebe a kpaliri n'etiti ubi nke dị nso n'obodo Shpola na Cherkassy region Maryanovka obodo. N'ihi ya, ugbu a kpọmkwem obodo center nke Ukraine nwere na-achịkọta 49 ° 01'39 "ugwu ohere na 31 ° 28'58" n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu.

The mgbe na-emi odude nsannsan atọ kilomita site ụzọ Cherkasy - Uman, n'akụkụ aka n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo. Ncheta stele show kwụsịrị contours nke ókèala nke akara Shpola, Maryanovka na Kiev, na okwu ndị bụ "Shpolyanschina - ala center nke Ukraine."

Europe

Ukraine - a mba dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Europe. Na 1887, na nri mben Tisza River, nso Carpathian obodo Rakhiv, na Business Village, n'ụzọ nke Mukachevo - Rohatyn, emi odude geodetic ịrịba ama na stele. Nke a memo na-ezo aka a European Center nke Ukraine. Na stovu, academician A. Tarasov dere okwu na Latin, nke isiokwu ya okwu bụ: "Ịnọgide, kpọmkwem, ebighi ebe."

Mkpebi Siri Ike e rụrụ site ọkachamara si Austria na Hungarian Alaeze Ukwu, nke na XIX narị afọ na-arụ a n'ókèala sara a Afrika. Geodesic ịrịba ama nwere oké akụkọ ihe mere eme uru maka gbara agbata obi mba. European Center nke Ukraine nwere achịkọta: 47 Celsius 56'3 "ugwu ohere na 24 ° 11'30" n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu.

A geometric uche nke Afrika dị na Poland. Ebe a gafee akara na ikpokọta Cape Matapan na Greece, Nordkyn na Norway, Roca na Portugal na etiti Urals, emi odude ke Russia.

ihe onwunwe mmepụta

Ugbu a, e nwere atọ nke akụ na ụba na mpaghara: South-Western, Southern na Donets-Dnieper. Industrial emmepe nke Ukraine - bụ, dị ka a na-achị, mmezi, nwere a nọmba nke ulo oru na-adịghị metụtara onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-emepụta ihe. N'ebe ndị dị, bụ ngwá nke oru, na-arụpụta fuels, ngwaọrụ na ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa maka dị iche iche alaka nke aku na uba. Ebe a na-ụlọ ọrụ ebe ihe na-emepụta na-esichara. Na sectoral Ọdịdị nke ala na akpa ebe bụ arọ ụlọ ọrụ.

The ụlọ ọrụ na-ekwere na-esonụ ebe nke Ukraine - na ọ bụ ihu ọma na Transcarpathia, Donetsk na Dnieper nke mba na ipuiche electric ike, coal, ígwè, nkà mmụta banyere ígwè na chemical mmepụta.

Ndị ọzọ ebe nke ala, dị ka Poltava, Vinnitsa, Nikolaev, Kherson, na na. E., na ibe na ihe nke territorial òtù na-adịkarị na-anọchi anya ulo oru mgbagwoju nke mba.

na aku na uba

N'oge, Ukraine nwere ndị na-esonụ aku sub-ebe:

• Pridneprovsky na Donetsk (Zaparojye, Dnipropetrovska, Lugano na Donetsk mpaghara). Ha ipuiche ke kpuchie nke nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, n'ibu injinịa, electric ike na chemical ụlọ ọrụ.
• Northeast (Sumy, Poltava na Kharkiv). Ebe a na-adịkwaghị engineering, mmanụ, nri na ìhè ụlọ ọrụ.
• Podolsky, Northwest na Center (Khmel'nickiy, Winnitca, Ternopolskaya, Rovenskaya, Volyns, na Kirovogradskaya Cherkaska). Ha ipuiche osisi nhazi, oke ohia na nri ụlọ ọrụ.
• Black Sea (Nikolaev, Hersonskaya, Odessa mpaghara). Ha ọpụrụiche - n'ibu injinịa, nri na ìhè ụlọ ọrụ.
• Carpathian na Capital (Ivano-Frankivsk, Zakarpattia, Lviv, Chernivtsi, Zhytomyr, Kyiv na Chernihiv mpaghara). Agbasokarị mmepụta - ọkụ eletrik, woodworking, osisi, chemical, nri na ìhè ụlọ ọrụ.