China Natural Resources: nwale na ojiji

Oputara ọgaranya na iche iche eke ego na China - a mba na enyene size nke ókèala nke atọ ebe mgbe Russia na Canada. Economic jiri ha na-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere obodo ebe na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

ọdịdị ala Atụmatụ

Ọtụtụ n'ime China, dum nke 9.6 nde square mita. km, kpuchie ugwu ukwu na ugwu nta. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa Tibetan ala dị larịị fọrọ nke nta 4.5 kilomita elu. Ọ gbara ama ugwu - na Himalayas, Kunlun, Karakoram, Tien Shan. Natural ọnọdụ na akụ nke China n'ihi na kama ọtụtụ na ogologo ókèala.

More kwekọọ n'otú aku ọrụ mbara ọzara ajụjụ maka banyere 30% nke ngụkọta nke ebe China. Ka ihe iri abụọ na ise percent nke ókèala bụ n'ebe ịdị elu nke 500 m n'elu oké osimiri, 17% - si 500 na 1 puku cubic mita na 25,1% - .. 1000 m bi na-lekwasị tumadi na Littoral na ụfọdụ esịtidem anāchi achi nke mba. Na ugwu nke ya njupụta nnọọ obere. Geographic ọnọdụ na eke ego nke China nwere njikọ chiri anya. Ịchọta mba n'ime atọ onodu ubochi zones (ọnọdụ, subtropical na okpomọkụ) na-akpata a peculiar nkesa nke mmiri, ala, oké ọhịa na ihe onwunwe ndị ọzọ.

Mmiri mee na China

Mbụ niile, ala ọnọdụ karịsịa metụtara mmiri onunu. Ha na-pụtara evenly ekesa ofụri n'ókèala, tinyere oghere, dị iche iche ngafe mmiri mmiri, e nwere ndị na ebe mmiri dị ụkọ. Karịa 70% niile mmiri na ego na-lekwasị ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke mba. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe osimiri network, nke dabeere na Yangtze River, Yellow River, nke Iri na Otu. N'oge okpomọkụ mmiri udu, ka idako na-agbaze nke snow na ice, e nwere a ịrịba ama mmụba na mmiri etoju na ọtụtụ osimiri.

Ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri - ọ dịkwa nnọọ mkpa eke ego nke China, nke na-eke na-esite nke ọhụrụ mmiri. The kasị ibu nke ha na-emi odude na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba (Lop Ma, Ebi Lake, Kununor) na na efere nke Yangtze River (Dongting, Taihu, Poyang).

Nnukwu mpịakọta nke orùrù nke igbapu mmiri, ọtụtụ nke na-adịghị agafe tupu ihicha, iduga a elu ogo ofufe nke osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri. Taa, China na-karịsịa dị mkpa na omume nke soje nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ihe na nsị ọgwụgwọ.

minerals

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-akọwa ndị a eke ego nke China na nkenke, dị ka ha na-iche iche. Nke a na obodo a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya na okwu nke ngụkọta mee nke minerals, nke na-ọkọnọ fọrọ nke nta dum oge table. Geological ngagharị enen ọnụnọ nke karịrị 160 utu aha. China bụ ụwa ndú na mmepụta nke na-abụghị ferrous ọla: tin, zinc, idu ndú, molybdenum, antimony na mercury. Tungsten ego, emi odude ke South China n'usoro - kasị na mbara ala. Ebuka nke obere ala metal na akaụntụ maka 80% nke ụwa. Ego na ígwè ore, manganese, titanium, vanadium.

Rich akụ nke na-abụghị dara minerals na-hụrụ na China. Na-eduga na ọnọdụ na ihe ji: magnesite, graphite, talc, gypsum, Asbestos, kaolin, fluorite, silica, alunite, na bentonite. Elu àgwà dị iche iche marble na konkiri, nke nwekwara hụrụ ọtụtụ mba.

ike ego

Mee nke coal, China bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ebe n'ụwa. Dị ka ngagharị, ha bara 1,0071 puku ijeri tọn. Ma mmịpụta nke mmanụ eke gas mba a bụ nke ukwu ala karịa nduzi mmanụ ike. The isi mee nke manu-emi odude ke edere edere na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ n'akụkụ nke China, na shelves nke Yellow na South China n'oké osimiri. Enyoba mee na mmanụ shale. Ndị a eke ego na China na ha were bụ n'okpuru pụrụ iche akara nke ala usoro mkpa.

Land na ala ego

The obodo atụmatụ nke mba ahụ na mmetụta na ala akụ nke China - ya ọwụwa anyanwụ na-arụ site arable ala, na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na-emi odude steppe na ọhịa ebe na-emi odude ke edem edere-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na ala ịta ahịhịa.

Ona dị iche iche iche. Na n'ebe ugwu nke obodo a na-adịkwaghị podzolic, na-agbanwe aja aja, n'oké ọhịa. Na Ndida nke lateritic ala. N'ugwu dị oké elu ebe awade ụdị ala. The kasị baa uru bụ alluvial Ona, nke na-emi odude ke Great n'Ọzara.

Cropland

The ngwa mmepe nke-ewu ụlọ ọrụ emewo ka a gụnyere ya ná arable ala, nke bụ ya mere ndị a eke ego nke China na-erughị 10% nke ụwa ala zubere maka cultivation.

N'otu oge ahụ ihe karịrị ọkara nke mba ndị a na-na ebe-ata ahụhụ site ụkọ mmiri, salinity na ala ozize. Ịnata ugboro ugboro-ewe ihe ubi n'ime otu afọ ikpe-anapụtakwa ọnọdụ ahụ. Ma, ike nke akuku nwere ya ókè. The enweghị arable ala bụ ike iji nwayọọ na China na aku n'uba.

Timberland

Large ọhịa na-ekpuchi ihe 17% nke ngụkọta n'ókèala nke mba. The kasị ibu nke ha na-emi odude ke Greater na Lesser Hinggan na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Ndị a oké ọhịa na-enye fọrọ nke nta ka a atọ nke ihe niile nke mba oke. The isi ụdị nke osisi na-eto eto ebe a - a fir, spruce, pine Yunnan. E wezụga ndị a, e nwekwara oké ọnụ ahịa, dị ka a na mkpụrụ osisi grepu osisi, camphor, red, pterocarpus santalinus.

Ezi a nnukwu ebe (karịa 30%) ka elu wuru n'oké ọhịa. ọkpọ ebe ekpuchi ebe karịa 6370 hectare. Ukwuu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ China windbreaks bu n'obi mbuso ifufe na ala ozize. The kasị ibu oru ngo, iji hụ na mma nke gburugburu - bụ ihe e kere eke nke oke ohia usoro, nke na-aga site na ókèala ndị North China site n'enweghị onye bi na desert. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe omume na-elekọta okooko osisi na osisi nchedo, nke na-enyere iji chebe ma welie eke ego nke China.

akwukwo nri ụwa

The akpan akpan obodo ọnọdụ nke mba nwere mmetụta na di iche iche nke osisi ụwa. Ihe karịrị 30,000 dị iche iche ụdị osisi nwaafo ka China. N'etiti ha bụ ndị pụrụ iche dị ka fudzyansky fir, metasequoia gliptostrobovidnaya Chinese argirofilla, eokommiya, David na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ihe karịrị otu puku ụdị osisi na-eto eto ná mba a, nwere a elu aku uru. Natural ebe na-anọchi anya ya sara mbara-leaved ọhịa nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na steppe ahịhịa, mbịne n'ime ọkara desert na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

anụmanụ ụwa

Natural ọnọdụ na akụ nke China na-anya yiri ma dị ndụ na ókèala nke mba ụmụ anụmanụ. Ebe a, e nwere ihe 9.8% nke nile umu na mbara ụwa anyị. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ebi ndụ tumadi na China (panda, ọlaedo enwe, Chinese agu iyi, na-acha ọcha dolphin). Ndị kasị elk, ele, aja aja bea, enwe, armadillos, ọhịa boars. Karịsịa a nnukwu iche iche nke fauna dị iche n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ China, nke a na-adịkwaghị relict ụmụ anụmanụ, dị ka achara bear, na-egwu ala ntụpọ ojii n'ahụ na-acha uhie uhie panda.

Comprehensive nwale nke eke ego na China, rụrụ site na ọchịchị obodo, na-enyere ha aka ịmata na-elekọta mmadụ uru na oge iji chọta ihe ngwọta na hụ ichebe ngwaọrụ.