Gulf of Mexico - ihe na ebe obibi ọdachi nke XXI narị afọ

N'oge nile ọ dị, ndị mmadụ ugboro ugboro nwere a ezighị ezi mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na mmepe nke nkà na ụzụ, na gburugburu ebe obibi ọdachi malitere iji nweta ọzọ ọtụtụ ụdị. A pụtara ìhè nkwenye nke a bụ Gulf of Mexico. The ọdachi, nke mere e ke ini utọ 2010, mere ka irreparable mmebi okike. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị mmiri e mmeru, na-eme ọnwụ nke a ukwuu nke mmiri na a gụnyere ya ná ha bi.

Akpata ihe mberede bụ ihe mberede na Deepwater Horizon mmanụ rig, nke mere n'ihi na enweghị nke professionalism nke ndị ọrụ na ileghara nke ndị nwe mmanụ na gas ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka a N'ihi nke na-ezighị ezi omume, ihe mgbawa na ọkụ nke kpatara ọnwụ 13 ndị mmadụ n'elu ikpo okwu na so na liquidation nke esi nke na-na mberede. N'ime 35 awa ọkụ bụ anyụ firefighters Court, ma kpamkpam igbochi mmanụ wụsara n'ime Gulf of Mexico, bụ naanị ọnwa ise.

Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara, n'ihi na 152 ụbọchị, n'oge nke mmanụ a wụsara si n'olulu mmiri, ọ nwetara banyere 5 Mill. Orù nke manu n'ime mmiri. N'oge a, ọ na-metọọ ebe 75.000 square kilomita. Liquidation nke pụta ihe mberede aka US agha na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo si gburugburu ụwa zukọtara Gulf of Mexico. Oil anakọtara ma aka na site pụrụ iche n'ụlọikpe. Joint mgbalị jisiri si n'ime mmiri banyere 810 000 orù nke manu.

The hardest ihe bụ ime ka mmanụ ehi ehi na-plugged bụghị aka. The ọma jupụtara ciment e pumped mkpọpu ala ọmụmụ, ma a zuru akara a rụzuworo naanị on September 19, mgbe ihe mberede mere na 20 April. Gulf of Mexico n'oge a ghọọ ihe ndị kasị nsọ, ebe na mbara ala. Ọ hụrụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ banyere 6000 nnụnụ, 600 oké osimiri turtles, 100 Azụ dolphin, ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-enye nwa ara na azụ.

Nnukwu mmebi e mere iji coral kpụkọtara ọnụ, nke na-adịghị na-eto eto na e metọrọ emetọ mmiri. Enwe of bottlenose Azụ dolphin amụbawo site fọrọ nke nta ka ugboro 50, na nke a abụghị ihe niile ndị na-esi ihe mberede na mmanụ n'elu ikpo okwu. Fishing tara ahụhụ bukwanu mmebi dị ka Gulf of Mexico bụ a atọ emechi ka ịkụ azụ. Oil ruru ọbụna na-mmiri nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri agwa mee, nke dị oké mkpa maka migratory nnụnụ na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ.

Afọ atọ agafeela kemgbe ọdachi, na Gulf of Mexico nwayọọ nwayọọ Recovers mgbe mebiri. US mmiri ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-anya na-ele omume nke mmiri, nakwa dị ka nkume kọral. Ikpeazụ malitere ịmụba na-eto eto n'ime ha na-emebu n'afọ iri na ụma, na-egosi na ọ dị ọcha mmiri. Ma e dere ya ma na-amụba na mmiri okpomọkụ n'ebe a, nke nwere ike ezighị-emetụta ọtụtụ mmiri bi.

Ụfọdụ-eme nchọpụta na-atụ aro na mmetụta nke ọdachi ga-emetụta ndị Gulf Stream, nke na-emetụta ndị idụhe. N'ezie, na-adịbeghị anya winters na Europe, karịsịa Frost na mmiri ke eruba ebelata site na 10 degrees. Ma iji gosi na weather anomalies na-ejikọrọ na mmanụ na mberede, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-adịghị ma ịga nke ọma.