Clover ngwakọ: nkọwa, agwọ ọrịa, ụdị

Clover ngwakọ (n'asụsụ Latịn - Trifolium hybridum L.) - osisi nke na-eto eto, nke bụ ezigbo ọka: nke mepụtara site na hectare 1 hectare - 52-125 n'arọ nke ezi mmanụ aṅụ na-esi ísì ụtọ. Okooko osisi nke ụdị clover na-elebara aṅụ anya nke ọma n'ihi na ọ dị mfe ịnweta pollen nectar na aja aja.

Clover ngwakọ: nkọwa

Osisi a na-eji osisi mgbọrọgwụ abanye n'ime ala ruo mita nke 1; Ọ bụ ezie na nnukwu usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị na omimi nke ọkara mita. Ugbo bu oghere, uzo ntanu, na ebili na isi. Kwa osisi nwere elu 8 n'elu-ala Ome banyere 40 cm elu, na omenala cultivation - aka 1 mita. The epupụta ndị trifoliate, na serrated n'ọnụ, ihe siri nnọọ ike iji na-anọdụ na ogologo stalks, nke enwekwu uru nke klova ka a nri akuku. Stipules bụ leathery, ovate, icha mmirimmiri. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ isi ụwa nwere ọtụtụ okooko osisi pink pink (nke ruru 3 cm n'obosara) dị na pedoncle ogologo na-abịa site na akwukwo axil. Ná mmalite nke okooko osisi, corolla nwere agba ure, nke na-emegharị ghọọ onye na-acha odo odo ma na-agba aghara mgbe clover nke ngwakọ gafere. Ezigbo mkpụrụ odo na-adọta site n'akụkụ abụọ; Ogologo nke ọ bụla n'ime ha dị ihe dị ka 1 mm.

Ngalaba nkesa nke clover nke ngwakọ

Ngwongwo ogwu nke clover bụ osisi na-emepụta osisi, na-adịghị edozi ihe dị na ala, ma ọ kachasị mma na ala ndị na-anọghị iche. E kesara ya na Europe na Russia na Far East. Ọ na-eme n'akụkụ iyi mmiri, n'etiti ndị na-arụ ọrụ nkà, na ala ahịhịa juru. Mgbe mowing, ọ na-etolite. Mmiri na-eguzogide oyi, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ebe dị nso nke mmiri mmiri na ala na-asọ oyi, dịka ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri. A na-enweta ihe kachasị elu mgbe ị na-eto eto. A na-eji ngwakọ Clover (Latịn na-ezo aka na Trifolium hybridum L.) iji meziwanye ebe ịta nri site n'ịgha mkpụrụ ọnụ na ọka wit.

Ọ na-ahọrọ ebe dị mma ebe ọ na-etolite etolite; Ihe ọjọọ na-ezo aka na shading. N'ihi na nitrogen-gwara nodules na mgbọrọgwụ nke microorganisms, enwekwu ọdịnaya nke nitrogen ke ala (mgbe ụfọdụ mma karịa Trifolium pratense).

Mmeputakwa

Clover ngwakọ udiri anumanu naanị site mkpụrụ usoro na blooms 2-3 afọ mgbe agha. Osisi na-esi na May ruo September. Ndụ nke osisi ahụ dị afọ isii. Otu onu ogugu nwere ike iguzogide otutu nkpuru osisi, na otutu nkpuru ndi na-amu nkpuru site na 1 sq. Mita nwere ike ịmalite mkpụrụ akwụkwọ 9,000.

N'afọ mbụ, ọ bụ naanị obere akụkụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-agbaghasị. Ihe ndi ozo, nke a na-akpọ "osisi siri ike," nwere ihe di ogologo oge iji kwado ya ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-etolite, ruo ogologo oge.

Uru nke a clover ngwakọ dị ka a forage akuku

A na-ewere usoro ọka ndụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ nke ngwakọ, nke toro site na narị afọ nke 18, dịka ihe ọkụkụ na-edozi ahụ - ihe ndabere nke hay dị jụụ. Njirimara protein dị na mbara igwe nke osisi ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ maka nsị anụ ahụ, eriri - ọtụtụ ihe. Akpụ nke mbụ maka nri ụmụ anụmanụ ma ọ bụ maka ụkọ fatịlaịza. Mgbe mowing, clover na-etowanye elu, ya mere, mkpụrụ nke abụọ na-egbutu ugboro atọ karịa nke mbụ. Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi abụọ, ọ bụrụhaala na e nwere ahịhịa dị mma site na 1 hectare, ihe dị ka 65 quintals. N'ọkụkụkụ na-agbanwe ihe ọkụkụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ.

A na-atụ aro klova dị iche iche na ọka. Osisi ahụ agaghị agha ụgha, ọ ga-adọrọkwa ngwa ngwa na mowing. Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi dị kilogram 6-8 na 1 hectare, omimi nke ịkụ mkpụrụ dị elu ruo 1.0 cm.

Clover iche ngwakọ: nkọwa

A na-eji ngwongwo clover mara uru dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ma n'ihi ụfụ dị ilu ọ ka mma ịkụnye osisi dị otú ahụ na anụ ụlọ na ọnụ ọka. Akwadoro maka ịzụlite ọtụtụ: Luzhanin, Kurtsevsky, Frigate, Fallay, Krasnoufimsky 4, Mayak.

Kurtsevsky ụdị. A na-eri ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Arkhangelsk, nke a na-eji nwayọọ, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ọkara na ike siri ike, elongated-oval epupụta, ihe ndị a na-emekarị na-emepụta. Ịga nke ọma gafere ule n'ọtụtụ mpaghara Russia. Onu ogugu nke ihe akpo bu:

• Na mpaghara nke mpaghara Volga-Vyatka - 38.6 c / ha;
• Na mpaghara Siberia East - 31.5 c / ha;
• Na mpaghara Central Black Earth - 105.0 c / ha.

Oge ahihia site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na ịmalite mkpụrụ osisi nke mbụ na-adịga site na 65 ruo 108 ụbọchị. Ọrịa na ọrịa anaghị egosi mmasị na osisi dị otú ahụ.

Ụlọ. Osisi bụ ìhè-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, obere pubescent, ọkara gbajiri. A na-eji akwụkwọ elliptical na ovoid emepụta epupụta, adịghị ike pubescence, softness. Ugboro ala na-acha odo odo, na-acha ọcha. Ọdịdị dị iche iche na-eme ihe na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ, ime ihe oriri na ebe ịta nri na-ejighị n'aka tupu ọnyá cancer - ọrịa ọrịa nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ.

Ụlọ ọkụ. Ejiri maka nri-nri. A na-ebibi osisi abụọ, ihe dị ka mita 1. Epupụta bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-enweghị ụkpụrụ, na akụkụ nke serrate. Ụdị ihe ndị a na-agbakasị agbatị, isi - pink inflorescence.

Ụgha. Osisi nke na-eto eto na-eto eto nke mmalite oge. Onu ogugu nke ala akuku n'elu uka bu 41.4 c / ha. Oge vegetative bụ ihe dị ka ụbọchị 64, maka ịgha mkpụrụ nke osisi ọ ga-ewe ụbọchị 117. A na-emetụta ndị na-agba ọsọ, na nrịgo dị elu, mgbọrọgwụ na-agba, anthracnose, powdery mildew.

Ngwakọta nke Clover na Ọgwụ Ọjọọ

Ọgwụ ọdịnala na-eji infusion nke clover nke ngwakọ, nwere anti-inflammatory, analgesic, diuretic Njirimara, na ọgwụgwọ nke angina, ọkụ, bronchitis. Maka nkwadebe nke ọgwụ ọgwụ, achọrọ 3 teaspoons nke klova na-esi ọnwụ na iko mmiri esi mmiri ruo awa 2, mezie ma were 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị n'ụbọchị tablespoon.

A na-eji osisi epupụta ọhụrụ mee ka ọnyá ahụ kwụsị. Iji dozie mpịakọta bara uru kwesịrị ịbụ 2-3 tbsp. Spoons nke clover ahịhịa ime biya na esi mmiri, kechie na gauze. Ihe ndị na-esi na ya pụta na-etinye aka na ọnyá na-egbuke egbuke.