Crimea Astrophysical Observatory: address, photos

Journey na Crimea - a na-adọrọ mmasị omume na doo onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị. Ọtụtụ ndị njem na-abịa Peninsula, ọkụ ọkụ iji osimiri, kpamkpam maghị eziokwu na na Crimea e nwekwara ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akpali ebe, nke dọtara uche bụghị nke ukwuu, ma na ha adịghị aghọ obere mkpa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a, na-aga nke bụ edu tupu bụ Crimea Astrophysical Observatory (SMT. Science). Banyere ya na okwu na ihe nkowa na isiokwu.

nkenke ọmụma

Crimea Astrophysical Observatory emi odude iri-na-ise kilomita site n'obodo Simferopol. The ụbọchị nke ntọala-atụle ga-a na nkà mmụta sayensị ojii June 30, 1945. Ọ bụ na mbụ na Simeiz ngalaba nke Pulkovo Observatory, nke taa aghọwo a alaka nke Crimea Astrophysical Observatory.

ya mere eme

Crimea Astrophysical Observatory e hiwere na narị afọ nke 20 na n'ugwu a na-akpọ Cat. Nke a eleghachi anya azụ mgbe atụle onwe na-ekesịpde site na ndị ọgaranya na-amu amu-amụ kpakpando Nicholas Maltsova. Na 1912, ndị Observatory e nyere Pulkovo otu alụmdi, ma si otú malitere ghọọ ihe ugbua na-fledged nnyocha na mmepe center, nke malitere na-ebu photometry nke kpakpando na obere na mbara ala.

Na 1926, Crimea Astrophysical Observatory enwetara English mita ngosiputa, nke n'oge ahụ ndị kasị ibu na European Afrika. Otú ọ dị, ịlụ ọgụ, bụ nke ruru ebe Science Center n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta kpochapụrụ nke ụwa. Ma n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1945 Soviet na-edu ndú nke ala agbala a iwu na mweghachi nke Observatory na yiri ihe e kere eke nke a na nchọpụta ọhụrụ na ebe, nke e odude ke akụkụ nke Crimea, ebe ọdịdị ala a ihe na-emegharị maka echichi nke nnukwu telescopes.

amalite na-ekiri

Crimea Astrophysical Observatory Crimea Astrophysical Observatory na akpa ebe e onwem na iri anọ na asatọ-anụ ọhịa ngosiputa na a 16-anụ ọhịa refractor, astrograph, nke e nwetara site na Germany maka reparations. Nrụnye e mepụtara site na German ụlọ ọrụ Carl Zeiss. Ịgachi nlekota na a na-adịgide adịgide ndabere maka ohere malitere na 1950. N'ụzọ dị mwute, 48-anụ ọhịa ngosiputa bụ ugbu a fọrọ nke nta enweghị ike ịrụ ya isi ọrụ dị ka ya dome bụ nnọọ nyụrụ nkọ, na ịrụzi ya na-eyi nke n'ibu akụkụ bụ ekwe omume n'ihi na ndị ogbenye ego.

atụmatụ

Crimea Astrophysical Observatory, a foto nke nke e nyere n'okpuru ebe a, n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ dị na ugwu Celle Buhra na ebe ndịda ya n'akụkụ. The eme nchọpụta na-emi odude ke otu elu nke 550-600 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arụ ọrụ bi n'ime obodo nke Science, nke, n'aka, dị nnọọ nso na Observatory. Mmezi e guzobere 1957 Dobronravin.

The ọnụnọ n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu nke ọhịa na-enye ohere ị na-egbochi achọghị ìhè na-akawanye na gburugburu ikuku. Ke adianade do, ọhịa bụ kpamkpam engulfs ájá na budata belata ịgbā na ifufe aga, si otú na-enye ihe ndị magburu onwe mbara igwe idụhe.

Na ya isi, Crimea Astrophysical Observatory bụ a na-fledged na nkà mmụta sayensị obodo na-mepụtara akụrụngwa, a dịgasị iche iche nke noo, laboratories, hotels na nnọọ mara mma mara mma agbaga ogige. Ke adianade niile nke a, na gburugburu uwa bụ nnọọ mara mma ma na-enye a dị nnọọ mma echiche maka ọbịa.

na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ

Nke a Crimea Scientific Center mîdaha banyere 300 ndị mmadụ. N'ime ndị a, 80 ndị mmadụ - na ọkà mmụta sayensị. The isi-eme nke na Observatory bụ:

• The ọmụmụ nke stellar physics.
• Zuru ezu analysis nke physics nke anyanwụ.
• A na-amụ radio mbara igwe.
• Iduziri na extragalactic gamma-ray mbara igwe.
• Astrophysical nwere.
• Mmejuputa ngwa anya mmepụta.

All ndị a Vektọ ọrụ nnyocha mkpara ekwe ka anyị na-amụ ọrụ nke kpakpando na ha ndọta, Ọdịdị na ikuku nke kpakpando inyocha asteroids, Satellites. Ke adianade do, ntị na-akwụ ụgwọ sunspots na-ewetụ nke kpakpando a, nyochaa anyanwụ-terrestrial mmekọahụ, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme.

inweta e

Ya mere, ebe bụ Crimea Astrophysical Observatory? Nke a bụ ya na adreesị: Crimea, Bahchisarsky district, obodo. Science. Na-na a kpakpando research center dị mfe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga site ụgbọ ala, ị ga-abịa na enyemaka nke a map nke ọ dị mkpa iji chọta kpọmkwem mmezi na ihe ọ bụla n'okporo ụzọ nke na-eduga ná ya. Na ntụpọ ka ifu na o nweghị ike, ebe ọ bụ na Observatory - bụ ka a agịga na ọ ga-hụrụ site n'ebe di anya. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịga site ọha iga, ọ kacha mma ka na-aga site Simferopol site Trolley ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala na ụgbọ okporo ígwè ma ọ bụ akpakanamde osisi "West".

Travel Atụmatụ

Crimea Astrophysical Observatory nke Russian Academy nke Sciences - bụ ebe na, site n'onwe ya, kwesịrị ịga leta on a doro anya ụbọchị. Visitors ga-aga ná mgbede, dị ka na-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị na-amalite n'abalị-enyocha mbara igwe. N'etiti August tours sitere na 19.30 obodo oge.

Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na ọ bụrụ na elu-igwe ọnwa, ọ dị mma ịdị na-eyigharị njem. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na a eluigwe ahụ bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu ike na-enwu eluigwe ohere, ma ọ gaghị ahụ ihe ọ bụla.

nwere ike inye ndụmọdụ bara uru bụ dị ka ndị a: na kwesịrị maa iri a tọọchị, n'ihi na ebe a na-ìhè site ọjọọ, na ihe ndị kasị akpali ihe ndị Observatory pụrụ ịhụ ya n'abalị.

Ọzọkwa na Observatory nwere a pụrụ iche ngosi nka, nke bụ kpamkpam lara astronomy na ohere nnyocha. Njem nleta nwere ike na-ele ndị na-arụ ọrụ ibu na size usoro ewekarị ozugbo na ụlọ elu telescopes.

Dị ka ndị obodo beauties, na dome elu nke ntà nke teliskop na Observatory ṅụrụ ọgwụ-11 na ezi ihu igwe, onye pụrụ ịhụ na gburugburu ugwu na ọbụna ndị kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Crimea - Roman-Kosh, onye idi-elu-bụ 1545 mita. Na na mmiri na ọ bụ omume na-ahụ ísìsì nke obodo nke Sevastopol.

Kasị akpali bụ na njem nleta nwere ike ịhụ na mbara igwe n'abalị, ma kama nke ahụ, dị na ya, ọ bụ naanị otu teliskop na bụ obere ya akụkụ. All ndị ọzọ "ụmụnna" ogologo e jikọọ oge a na kọmputa usoro na-arụ ọrụ nanị na digital format.

Mgbe tour na isi ụlọ, onye ọ bụla nwere ike na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla ịzụta onwe gị na ezinụlọ gị na-echeta ndị dị iche iche na nkà mmụta sayensị na-ewu ewu mbipụta, akwụkwọ, nju, na ndị ọzọ na-akpali ncheta, nakwa dị ka foto na CD na foto dị iche iche n'eluigwe na ala beauties, sitere na site nnọọ ize ndụ comets na asteroids na ibu ụyọkọ nke ụyọkọ kpakpando dị na azụ nke anyị sara na eruchabeghị enyoba eluigwe na ala.

Na ihe ọzọ dị mkpa mgbe: anyị kwesịrị icheta na Observatory na-emi odude na obodo. Science, bụghị Ai-Petri, ọtụtụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-ezighị kwere. Cheta na a dịtụ elu ma na ike ịrị ugwu kpamkpam guzo agha Rada echichi, nke bụ kpam kpam mwute na saịtị, ma na-agafe a ọbìa n'ebe a machibidoro kpam kpam.

kama a ọgwụgwụ

Research isi nwere ya e biri ebi, nke nwekwara dị electronic ụdị. Ya aha - "Ikpe nke Crimea Astrophysical Observatory" (T 79 - a bụ otu n'ime ndị ya akwụkwọ). Iji ụbọchị, e nwere onye dị mbipụta Archive, malite na January 1974. Circulation nke magazin, dị mwute ikwu, ọ bụghị dị ka ukwuu dị ka nwere ike na-chọrọ, ma ekele na Internet, na onye ọ bụla nwere ike na-aghọ maara na ọdịnaya ke kwekọrọ ekwekọ website.