Crimean Val - mma-n'okporo ámá

Otu n'ime okporo ámá ndị isi nke isi obodo ahụ bụ Krymsky Val. Crimean n'ihi na otu ugbua nwere uzo nke ndi nnọchiteanya nke Crimean Khan bi. A aro n'ihi na n'okporo ámá ogologo bụ 1252 mita akụkụ 16 kilometa (15.6) Garden mgbanaka, bụbu otu mechiri emechi ụrọ mgbidi, bụ akụkụ nke e wusiri ike wuru gburugburu Moscow.

Akụkọ na toponyms

Ọ dị mkpa mgbe o bilitere mgbe onye agha ahụ bụ Kazy-Girey, Crimean Khan, bibiri obodo ahụ. N'ime otu afọ (1591-1592) a wụsara otu oghere, nke e wuru mgbidi osisi 5 mita. E gwuru ya n'èzí na mmiri. N'ime mgbidi ahụ, nke e wuru na bekee nke Boris Godunov, e nwere ihe dị ka 100 ogbi ogbi na ụlọ elu 34, na ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Krymsky Val bụ otu n'okporo ámá na-agafe na mpaghara akụkọ nke Moscow - Yakimanka, nke aha ya bụ Bolshaya Yakimanka Street, nke a na-akpọ aha site na ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Joachim na Anna na Annunciation Church, wuru ebe a na 1493 ma kwatuo na 1969 . Moscow akụkọ ihe mere eme na-deere na aha nke n'okporo ámá na-agbata.

Ala na Zamoskvorechye

Ya mere, Ogige Ubi ahụ nwetara aha ya n'ihi atụmatụ AP Tormasov na 1816, bụ nke na-eme ka ndị nwe ụlọ, nke a na-agba n'okporo ámá nkume, nke na-apụta na saịtị nke osisi ndagwurugwu dara ada na ọdọ mmiri kpuchiri, na-akụghị ubi na n'ihu ubi. A kwaturu osisi ndị a na-agbanye osisi n'oge Stalin wughachiri isi obodo ahụ. Ma, ruo na njedebe nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ebe ndị a, nke a na-akpọ Skorodom n'etiti ndị mmadụ, n'okpuru iyi egwu idei mmiri mgbe nile, bụ, n'eziokwu, obodo dum. Na Crimean Val mpaghara, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, e nwekwara ndị ahịa Sveshnikova, ụlọ ọgwụ obodo, ụlọ akwụkwọ philistine, ụlọ ahịa na-adịghị mma, ụlọ nri na ihe ubi.

Otu na-abụ abụ na egwu nke Ogige Ubi

Krymsky Val, emi odude ke esịt nke isi obodo, na otu aka gbara Crimea akwa, na ndị ọzọ - na Kaluga ebe. N'ozuzu, Ogige Ubi ahụ nwere 16 n'okporo ámá na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọkara. Nke a bụ otu n'ime oke akụkọ nke Moscow, nke a na-akpọ obodo Earthen. Mgbe mgbidi nke Kremlin, China Town, White City, nke a bụ ebe anọ e wusiri ike nke isi obodo ahụ. Ewughari nke ọma malitere na oge Soviet. N'akụkụ a na 1923, a na-etinye ihe ngosi nile na-emepụta ihe nile na-emepụta ihe ndị e ji eme ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe. Mgbe e bibisịrị ya n'afọ 1928, e bibiri ogige ntụrụndụ ebe a, nke a na-akpọ 1932 aha AM Gorky. Street Crimean Val, na-agafe na Gorky Park, bụ nke ghọrọ ihe ama ama nke Moscow, na 1950 ji ọmarịcha ígwè nkedo mara mma chọọ ya mma. Enwekwara isi ụzọ nke ogige ahụ, nke metro, nke kacha nso ụgbọ - "Park Culture" na "October".

Mmalite nke ọdịnihu vernissages

Ugbua na 70s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na-abụghị nke isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá e ji wuo ụlọ, nke chọpụtara n'okpuru otu ụlọ Central House of Artists na exposition nke Tretyakov Gallery. Ihe omuma a na-eme ka ogige ntụrụndụ mezuo, nke a malitere na 90s. E si na n'okporo ámá ndị dị na Moscow ghara ịdaba n'oge ncheta. Ụdị ihe ngosi "Mkpịsị na Crime", ebe ị nwere ike ịmasị ihe oyiyi na ihe ncheta, a maara na Moscow. N'otu ebe ahụ ugboro abụọ n'afọ, ihe ngosi ọzọ a na-akpọ ngosi bụ "Ụlọ Ala" dị. Enweghị ụlọ oge ochie, ụlọ niile nke oge Soviet. N'eziokwu, Tretyakov Gallery ka enwetara nri ka ulo ke ụlọ a na 1985, na 2000 e na-adịgide adịgide ga-emepe ihe ngosi "Art nke XX Century".

New Tretyakovka

Onye ọ bụla Muscovite na onye ọbịa nke isi obodo maara nke ọma na n'okporo ámá Crimean Val, gallery na Ụlọ Ahịa nke dị n'ụlọ ahụ n'okpuru Nr. 10. Aha aha "Art of the 20th Century" nke dị ebe a na-egosi ọnụnọ nke nnukwu ebe ndị ngosi ahụ. Ihe karịrị ụlọ 40 dị na mita 12,000. Ụlọ ahụ, bụ nke e wuchara ya nanị na 1983, e hiwere nke ọma maka alaka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ a ma ama, aha aha ndị mmadụ natara kwesịrị ekwesị - "Tretyakov ọhụrụ".

Crimean Val aghọwo ụdị ọganihu nke Lavrushinsky ụzọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị ala karịa ya na-abịa, nke, na nke a, abụghị ihe ijuanya. Oge niile. Ihe omuma juputara na ihe omumu nke iri afo abuo, ya na ulo akwukwo nile, uzo di iche iche nke gbanwere n'ihi agha na agha ndi a na-enwetatụbeghị, ha kwesiri ịdị na ya iche iche, na nke ime ya. Ụlọ ahụ mara ezigbo mma. A na-ekewa akụkụ ahụ dum n'ime ngalaba, nke a na-ewu dịka usoro oge. Oge nke mkpuchi - site n'afọ 1910 rue oge anyị. Enwere ngalaba ndị a raara nye Jack nke Diamonds, Russian pre-garde, ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, Brezhnev's nonconformism, ndị na-ahụ maka oge a. Nkwupụta ahụ dị oke ma na-akpali mmasị.