Cruciferous osisi na ha e ji mara

All angiosperms (okooko osisi) na-ekewa n'ime monocots na dicots. The mbụ na klas na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ ezinụlọ dị ka lily, yabasị, ọka, orchids, nkwụ, Araceae, sedge. The abụọ na-agụnye nke ọzọ niile, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Rosaceae, Magnolia klas, ugu, ukpa, birch na na. Osisi nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị a na klas nwere ha Ọdịdị nke onye atụmatụ.

Ebe ahụ kabeeji na nhazi ọkwa nke ihe dị ndụ

All nnọchiteanya nke kabeeji ezinụlọ na-eso ọnọdụ nhazi ọkwa nke ndu eme ntule:

• domain - eukaryotes;
• Alaeze - osisi;
• Front - angiosperms (okooko);
• Class - dicots;
• iji - brassicas;
• ezinụlọ - cruciferous (kabeeji).

Ọzọkwa ezinụlọ a, n'aka nke ya, subdivided n'ime ógbè nile. The genus aha, nke ọ bụ ụdị ọ bụla, i nwere ike na-na-ahụ aha ndị nke ikpeazụ. Ka ihe atụ, na-acha ọcha kabeeji bụ nke genus brassica (otu thereto na-họọrọ na ndina n'ike), mustard ubi - na genus Mustard, wdg ...

Isi atụmatụ cruciferous osisi

Ndị a osisi na-akpọ kabeeji. Ezinụlọ a nwere ngụkọta nke ihe puku atọ umu. A na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ osisi dị ka isi, tonip, mọstad, salad, horseradish na ndị ọzọ na akwụkwọ nri na herbs, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọtụtụ ahịhịa (dị ka onye ọzụzụ atụrụ obere akpa), ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị nnọọ ike ikpochapụ. Life ụdị otu a nso si herbs na osisi ma ọ bụ Dwarf osisi. Isi atụmatụ cruciferous osisi idu ke eziokwu na ha niile nwere a ifuru na mejupụtara nke nke nwere anọ sepals, anọ petals, isii stamens na otu pistil. The mkpụrụ pod nke kabeeji na-anọchi anya (dịkarịa ala - struchochkom ma ọ bụ aku), ha nwere ike ịdị iche na size na udi. Ha osisi ndị ọgaranya na mmanụ, na-agbasa tumadi site ifufe. Site cruciferous na mkpụrụ osisi na ụdị struchochka agụnye ọzụzụ atụrụ obere akpa, Field Thlaspi na ndị ọzọ na nut - woad dyeing nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ sverbigi. Cruciferous osisi, dị ka ihe niile ndị ọzọ bipartite nwere epupụta na a ntupu ụdị veining. The mgbọrọgwụ usoro - mkpanaka, ya bụ, na e nwere a akpọ isi mgbọrọgwụ na-eto eto azụ n'akụkụ ya. Okooko osisi na-na-anakọtara na inflorescence ụdị ahịhịa.

Ji achọ cruciferous osisi

Otu a nwere ike ekewet gillyflower. Nke a na osisi nwere nnukwu okooko osisi dị iche iche na agba, abụba anakọtara na inflorescence elu nke banyere 50 cm. Ha a na-akọ na ite na na-emeghe n'ala. Ọzọkwa ebe a nwere ike ekewet a wallflower, nke na-ejikarị hụrụ n'ogige. Ke adianade do, e nwere ụfọdụ iche iche nke kabeeji na acha epupụta, nke na-mgbe ụfọdụ okokpon ornamental nzube.

Ahịhịa na-egbu kabeeji ezinụlọ

Mmadụ ole na ole maara na ihe cruciferous osisi na-ahụta-egbu egbu. Iji ndị gụnyere otu wallflower. Nke a na osisi nwere ogologo, warara epupụta na nnukwu miri odo okooko osisi, gbakọtara na inflorescence-ahịhịa. The ihe ọṅụṅụ wallflower nwere nsi dị ka glycosides. Mgbe ingested, ha nwere a na-adịghị mma utịp ke ọbara usoro, ozugbo na obi muscle.

Kabeeji na ụlọ ọrụ na ugbo

The kasị ama, na-ewu ewu na ugboro ugboro ji n'ime ime ụlọ ọrụ cruciferous vegetables - kabeeji na kọlịflawa. Ha nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru Njirimara, akpan akpan ha nwere obere vitamin - U, na K, na-ugbu a na nnukwu quantities vitamin B na C. Ọzọ uru nke kabeeji bụ na-anọghị nke sucrose na starch, Otú ọ dị ya nwere ike a ga-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu dietary ngwaahịa . Ọ na-nwere ọtụtụ Chọpụta ọcha, otu nke nwere ike nahvat magnesium, potassium, site, calcium, na ígwè isi. Kabeeji, karịsịa ihe ọṅụṅụ, na-enyere aka n'ụzọ dị irè ọcha ahu na mma ọrụ nke imeju na-na splin (n'ihi na vitamin na U, nke, na mberede, e nwere ndị ọzọ na turnips). Na-agụnye cruciferous e na nri n'ubi, dị ka turnips, Kale, idina mmadụ n'ike. All na-jupụta na Chọpụta ọcha (site, sodium, calcium), vitamin B2, nwere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-edozi. Ọzọ ntụ cruciferous vegetables - turnips. Tụkwasị na nke a bekee, ọ bụ na-ọgaranya vitamin C, ma nwere a di ntakiri ego nke Chọpụta ọcha. N'ihi otu nzube were Ambrosia - a ngwakọ Kale na mmeko nwoke.

Ọzọ osisi nke kabeeji ezinụlọ na-ọtụtụ-eji ugbo ka oilseeds. Otu a nwere ike ekewet isi canola, onye osisi iri ise percent mejupụtara mmanụ na mustard. Oil mbụ osisi a na-eji naanị n'ihi na teknuzu ebumnuche, dịka ọmụmaatụ ígwè na quenching. The abụọ - na nri ụlọ ọrụ: mmepụta nke nri mkpọ na margarine. Dị ka ihe oriri ubi ma e wezụga kabeeji, na-mgbe toro radish, radish, dị ka a sizinin iji otu mustard, horseradish. Na bara uru Njirimara ndị a osisi bụkwa uru na-echeta. Radish ọgaranya vitamin B, eyi, C, calcium, ígwè, sodium, potassium, magnesium, site. Ke adianade do, ọ nwere obodo. Horseradish nwere nri dị ka vitamin C (nke ọ na ọbụna karịa lemon), eyi, B, sodium, sọlfọ, potassium, site, ígwè; na ya epupụta bụ ugbu carotene. Radish - otu n'ime ndị kasị bara uru na akwụkwọ nri, ọ bụ ọgaranya vitamin eyi, B, C, carotene, lysozyme, pantothenic acid.