Day nuclear ọkà mmụta sayensị - a ọkachamara ezumike ke Russia na Kazakhstan

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ, i nwere ike ịnụ ajụjụ a: "Gịnị ụbọchị nke nuclear ọkà mmụta sayensị" Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ụmụ amaala na-agba nkịtị na-: ọkachamara ememe eme ememe na ngwụsị izu na a ụfọdụ izu nke ọnwa. Ebe ọnọdụ dị iche iche. Presidential Iwu (03.06.2005) kpebisiri ike kpọmkwem ụbọchị - 28 September. Ebe ọ bụ na 2008, sonyeere maka ememe na Republic of Kazakhstan.

"Rosatom"

Tupu ezumike oru ihe karịrị 250 puku ọrụ nke narị atọ na iri isii nuclear ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ememe a ọkachamara ezumike ọnụ na ike - iri abụọ na abụọ nke December. State Corporation "Rosatom" (2007) bụ na isi nke ngalaba ulo oru, nke na-eme na ya na mejupụtara:

• Industrial ụlọ ọrụ na ndi nkiti.
• Anwa anwa n'ihi na mmepụta nke ngwá agha nuklia.
• Research Institute of nuclear physics.
• Icebreaking nsoro.

The isi nke ala ụlọ ọrụ, Sergei Kiriyenko, ozugbo ntà Prime Minister (1998).

Day nuclear ọkà mmụta sayensị - a ụdị akụkọ mpaghara mba, n'ihi na ike nke ala ụlọ ọrụ na-agụnye okwu nke nuclear nchekwa, mmepe nke sayensị na mmezu nke mba ọrụ.

History nke ụlọ ọrụ

Day nke September 28 na-adịghị n'amaghị ama kọwaa. Ụbọchị metụtara na 1942, mgbe USSR GKO iwu e mma site na mmalite nke uranium oru ngo na-eme ka a pụrụ iche laabu. O duuru research Academician I. V. Kurchatov, onye aha ya bụ now a isi na nkà mmụta sayensị center nke nuclear ike. The agha ejedebeghị nke ahụ, ohere research eme, mere mbụ nuclear ule ke 1945 e rụrụ site America. Mgbe Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ọrụ na ojiji nke nuclear ike agha na nzube e-arụ ọrụ, n'ihi na nke ọ na-eme otu inter-eje kọmitii gawa site L. P. Berii.

August 1949 - ihe mere eme na ụbọchị. Nke a na oge nke mbụ nuclear ule Semey, mgbe 32 ọnwa mgbe mmalite nke mbụ nuclear chernobyl. N'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike nke post-agha afọ, ndị Soviet Union, na o were otu ego nke oge dị ka United States. Day na Russian nuclear ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu, dum ọkà mmụta sayensị abuana ke ịrịba ama nke mere. Ryabev ọkà mmụta sayensị Leo na-echeta na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na-agụsị akwụkwọ mgbe August ụbọchị nke 1949, bugara onye physics ngalaba, iji isonye na mba na a nwere onye iro. One-atọ ụmụ klas ya na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na nuclear ụlọ ọrụ. The mbụ nuclear ike osisi na ụwa, ebe atọm e tinyere na ọrụ ahụ nke mmadụ, ghọrọ ike osisi na Obninsk (July 1954).

Russian nuclear ụlọ ọrụ

Taa, e nwere 10 NPP, onye hà na ike ọgbọ bụ 18,6%. Na European akụkụ nke Russia na ọ karịa 33%. The kasị nuclear ike osisi - Balakovo (photos nke nleta SV Kirienko nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu), Kalinin (dịkarịrị nso na isi obodo), Kursk na Leningrad. Ma e a-ewu nke asatọ ọzọ nkeji na mba, na iri atọ na asatọ - ná mba ọzọ. Russia - nanị ná mba nwere nuclear icebreaker nsoro. N'oge na-adịghị ga-etinye n'ime ọrụ a ese n'elu mmiri nuklia ike osisi, na-ewu nke a rụrụ na Baltic ano.

Day nuclear ọkà mmụta sayensị - bụ a oriri maka ndị na-arụ uranium Ngwuputa. On ebuka nke mmanụ nuklia, Russia bụ na atọ ọnọdụ ụwa mgbe Australia na Kazakhstan. Na 2015, uranium mmepụta bụ 3000 ise, nke mere na mba nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na mbara ala. Mgbe e gbuchara na Chernobyl sayensị lekwasịrị anya na nsogbu nke nchekwa nke nuclear ike.

Nuclear ụlọ ọrụ na Kazakhstan

Part nke Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan kemgbe ihe dị oké mkpa akụrụngwa nke mba nuklia ike. On ya n'ókèala ọ bụghị nanị ndị Semipalatinsk ule na saịtị, kamakwa ndị kasị ibu Ulba osisi na-amị mmiri nke mmanụ nuklia. Na May 2008, President Nazarbayev bịanyere aka a iwu na oruru nke ọkachamara ezumike on September 28. Day nuclear ọkà mmụta sayensị na Kazakhstan, nakwa dị ka na Russia, a raara nye ihe ndị mere na 1942. Ahọpụta a nuclear-free n'ọdịnihu, na mba-emechi aha ọjọọ ọzụzụ n'ala, ma na-eme a otutu maka mmepe nke nuclear ụlọ ọrụ.

Kazakhstan-enye 33% nke ụwa uranium mkpa, ịbụ onye ndú na ya mmepụta. Eleven ụlọ ọrụ na-eji banyere 10,000 ọrụ. All na niile, a ọkachamara ezumike akwadebe usọrọ karịa 25 puku ndị mmadụ. "Kazatomprom" na "Rosatom" sonyeere agha kere eke nke Center nke enriched uranium, àjà ahịa bụghị ngwaọrụ na okokụre mmanụ ụgbọala. Iji ụbọchị, mba dịghị arụ ọrụ nuklia ike osisi, ma na-eme atụmatụ maka 2018 - mmalite nke na-ewu nke mbụ ojii.

congratulation

Day nuclear ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ a ọha ezumike, ma ihe niile omenala ememe na-zubere maka 28 September. The media nabatara ikele ndị na mmalite nke ụlọ ọrụ, na onye na-na-metụtara, taa. The kasị mma na-arụ ọrụ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-nyere kwuo, gụnyere nke sitere na ndị World Organization of WANO. N'oge gara aga, ndị nuclear ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ememe ya 70 ncheta (ọnụ ka na-amalite mbụ chernobyl) Otú ọ dị ememe gafere a pụrụ iche n'ike. Alaka deservedly aha ya bụ na nkà na ụzụ ogidi nke ala. Kwa afọ na Moscow ẹkenịmde a gala egwu na arụmọrụ nke pop kpakpando, otu nke bụ karịsịa na-ewu ewu Sofia Rotaru.

Ekele nuclear ọkà mmụta sayensị natara na na Kazakhstan, ebe nuclear ụlọ ọrụ bụ ihe e ji mara mba. Na 2015, ọ na-aga site AK Zhumagaliyev, onye sitere na Ministry of Investment na Development. Na mba ahụ bụ ndị kasị mma na ọrụ e ọdịda aha Naa ọrụ nke RK nuclear ụlọ ọrụ na award nke a ọlaedo ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha efere. Na Russia - Naa Ọrụ nke Russian nuclear ụlọ ọrụ. Na nsọpụrụ nke ncheta ike a pụrụ iche nrite na-ọdịda ka lagoro ezumike nka nke ụlọ ọrụ.

ebe nchekwa

N'ụbọchị nke nuclear ọkà mmụta sayensị kpebiri-echeta ndị na-eri nke na-echebe ndụ na ahụ ike nke mmadụ na ụbọchị ndị ahụ nke dị egwu ọdachi, ebe udo atọm bụ nke akara nke ya na Onye Okike.

29/09/1957 Kyshtym ọdachi mere na Chelyabinsk region na osisi "Mayak", nke na-esichara nuclear n'efu. Na mpaghara nke redioaktivu ofufe atọ isi ebe: na Sverdlovsk, Tyumen na Chelyabinsk. Iri-na-atọ na ógbè a gbahapụrụ site bi na ya, na na mkpochapu ihe mberede e zigara ndị agha na ndi nkiti na bi na. Ọ dịrị 20 nde Curie nke radieshon anwuru

Radieshon 50 nde tụgharịa Pripyat ẹnịm ncheta nke Chernobyl ọdachi na 1986, na-ahapụ-enweghị ebe obibi 300 puku ndị mmadụ. The liquidators nke Chernobyl mberede - ata dike, gbochie mmepe nke ọbụna ihe egwu ọdachi.

September 28 - a ụbọchị nke ekele bụghị nanị ndị a, ma n'ihi na ndị ọkachamara ndị na-enye mma ọrụ nke nuclear ụlọ ọrụ taa.