Gịnị bụ afo? Ndebiri na nkọwa: atụ

Mgbe ụfọdụ, okwu ime ndị a okwu, nke iso nke a set nke akwụkwọ ozi ma ọ bụ okwu halves. Ọ na-eme na ihe okwu amaghị ama. Nke a bụ otu ìgwè nke tokens, nke di na anyị asụsụ. Banyere ha na-ekwu okwu. Gịnị bụ afo? Anyị ga na-agbalị ịchọta azịza nke ajụjụ a n'isiokwu a.

Slozhnosokraschonnoe okwu

Okwu "afo" na Italian pụtara "ịkpụ". Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche nke compound okwu, nke na-achọ decryption. Ọtụtụ mgbe eji ukara azụmahịa akwụkwọ, a mma n'ọtụtụ asụsụ.

Iji ghọta ihe ndị afo, ma otu ihe atụ bụ iji atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Were okwu nke Moscow State University. Ke akpa ilekiri ọ bụ anya anyị. Dị nnọọ ọ bụla set nke akwụkwọ ozi. Ma nwoke nke maara Russian asụsụ na usoro ọmụmụ larịị, dị nnọọ na-ekwu na onye ọ bụla akwụkwọ ozi anọchi a okwu. Ghọta ha: M - Moscow, D - State, m - University.

N'ihi ya, ebe ọ maara na nyopụta, nwere ike kpebisie, nke pụtara ihe afo.

Maruuru ojiji nke ndebiri na okwu na-amalite n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ihe atụ, na-amụ usoro ndu nke ndị a edebiri pụrụ ịchọta: DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid, HIV - ụmụ mmadụ immunodeficiency virus, wdg ...

Ụzọ nke na-akpụ ndebiri

Slozhnosokraschonnye okwu mgbe na-ezo aka maara na anyị nso ihe. Ha nwere ike anya dị iche iche, ma ha nwekọrọ otu ihe: nri ịbanye a okwu ya okwu, ọ dị mkpa iji ghọta na-ekweta na ikpe ziri ezi.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ nke guzobere ndị dị otú ahụ okwu. Ka anyị tụlee ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

1. Iji ọtụtụ ụzọ ụda nke okwu na mix ha ọnụ. Ka ihe atụ, "ndị agha" e guzobere dị ka ndị a: (com) andir (div) izii; "Store" - (uni) tallow (mage) azine, wdg ...
2. Iji mbụ akwụkwọ ozi. Ka ihe atụ, BBC ([vevees] Air Force); ORT ([oerte] Russian Public Television).
3. Iji mbụ ụda. Mgbe ede ihe ndị a edebiri nwere ike ekewet ma uppercase na lowercase leta. Ka ihe atụ, SMU ([SMU] ewu management); alụmdi ([mahadum], agụmakwụkwọ ka elu).

Ke adianade do, anyị okwu, na acronym na-ebe-akwadebe. Ha eso ndị na-esonụ ebe: sayensị, nkà mmụta ọgwụ, akụkọ ifo. A ọtụtụ ndebiri na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ.

Nyopụta okwu slozhnosokraschonnyh

Mgbe amụ n'ọnụ ihe onwunwe, ọ dị mfe ịghọta ihe afo. Ndị isi ihe ebe a - ịmụta otú itinye ha n'okwu ọnụ ya. N'ihi nke a anyị mkpa ịmara otú ghọta a okwu slozhnosokraschonnoe na mgbe mmezi ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi na a ikpe.

Ihe atụ, na ikpe "Mgbe di ike amụbawo NPP (f) nke nke eletrik" bụ ngwaa agwụcha A. Iji dee ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi, anyị ga-akpa ghọta okwu. NPP - nuklia ike. Ihe bụ isi okwu "ebe", ọ bụ nwanyị.

Ndebiri ga-enyere na nkọwa ziri ezi na competently wuo ya. Ha na-na-ekwe ka ịgbatị ọkọwa okwu dị ka decryption ewebata okwu ọhụrụ.

Ke adianade do, na okwu anyị na-mgbe niile nụrụ ndebiri. Mkpa ka ha mata, ma i nwere ike rue ka nwoke na-agụghị akwụkwọ. Ke adianade do, ihe ọmụma nke ndị a okwu na-eme ka ndụ dịkwuo mfe.

Ka ihe atụ, ịma ebe a na-edu a ihe ịrịba ama, ọ dị mkpa iji ghọta. Actaris - ya Lianozovo Electromechanical Plant.

ndebiri mba ọzọ

Ọtụtụ mba ọzọ slozhnosokraschonnyh okwu - English ndebiri. Nke a mkpi nke English okwu. Otu n'ime ha e nwere mfe, ngwa ngwa catchy, e nwekwara mgbagwoju. Maara na ha kwesịrị. Ha nwere ike abịa kemfe na-arụ ọrụ, mgbe ejegharị ejegharị, na azụmahịa ozi, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ndụ mmadụ.

Lee ụfọdụ English okwu, ndebiri. Ha nwere ike kere n'ime dị iche iche:

1. Letter pronunciation: BBC [BBC] (British Broadcasting Corporation), PC [pisi] (kọmputa), USA [yuesey] (United States).
2. Words acronyms (kpụrụ mbụ ụda): NATO [NATO] (North Atlantic Treaty Òtù).
3. Acronyms naanị na akwụkwọ ozi, na-ada ka a na-fledged okwu na-ekwu okwu: Mr [mister] - (Mr), St [Street] (n'okporo ámá).
4. The ojiji nke ndebiri na nzukọ Ọdịdị nke ahụ asụsụ: wdg [Etsetera] (na otú pụta), NB [enbi] (akpali).
5. Abbreviated okwu eji na n'ịgba okwu: TV [Tiwi] (TV) Ileba [Case] (ndepụta).

Ọ bụrụ na mmasị a full version nke English ndebiri na-eme ha translation, ọ ga-eme ka ndị na-amụ asụsụ Bekee. Dị otú ahụ ndebiri na nkọwa ma jupụta elu na ọkọwa okwu.

Ndebiri ná ndụ anyị

Okwu-edebiri eso anyị ná ndụ anyị, si mụrụ ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ (onodu ọgwụ), nke na-aha na ndekọ ụlọ ọrụ (obodo ndebanye). Mgbe ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara (ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara agụmakwụkwọ njikọ), anyị ka na-aga site na a ụzọ nke ogologo afọ iri na otu na SACCH School (Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School), ebe ọ gara ihe sportsektsii (egwuregwu klọb), na-amu amu ihe nkiri (ejije iche iche) na na. D. Mgbe ahụ n'ihu na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu (ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu) ma ọ bụ na mahadum, na-a ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Research Institute (Research Institute) ma ọ bụ LLC (mmachi ibu ụlọ ọrụ). Onye ga-emepe a Pee (onwe ụlọ ọrụ) na-aghọ SP (onye entrepreneur). Anyị na-aga n'ihi na ngalaba na-echekwa (ngalaba na-echekwa), ụlọ ọrụ na (ụlọ na anyị na ọrụ), ileta sports okụre (egwuregwu), DK (House of Culture), na-arụ ọrụ na a PC (kọmputa). Ka ọ dịgodị, oké njọ agụụ mmekọahụ obụpde na EU (European Union), na OSCE (Nzukọ nke Nche ma Imekọ Ihe Ọnụ ke Europe), APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) ...

Ndị a bụ nanị ole na ole ihe atụ na-egosi na nke a acronym. Ọ na-adịghị depụtara. Ma ha na-ejide anyị nile.

Top-kasị

Mmalite nke kasị English edebiri OK nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ: a na-ejikọta ya na aha American biscuits na teligraf okwu "ọha na eze isi", na mkpịrịsị nke onye nke US president, na Ee India.

Ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ acronym na Russia mejupụtara 55 odide - NIIOMTPLABOPARMBETZHELBETRABSBORMONIMONKONOTDTEHSTROYMONT (Research Laboratory maka ihe mkwado arụmọrụ na mesikwuru ihe ọrụ maka owuwu nke precast-monolithic na monolithic owuwu technology ngalaba nke na-ewu na nzukọ nke Academy nke Management of Construction na Architecture USSR).

Funniest afo --ulo-ikwū na ihu (Udiana etubom Marine Affairs).

Kasị mkpari acronym - MUDO (Municipal alụmdi nke ọzọ mmụta).