Democratic Republic nke - nke a bụ ụfọdụ ụdị ọchịchị? Echiche na ụdị nke ihe atụ ndị ụwa

Democracy - kasị ụdị mmepe nke ọha mmadụ. Mkpebi banyere afọ ojuju nke ndị nkịtị ọma na-ebute ọdịmma nke ndị onwe ha na-anabata n'ìgwè. Naanị a otu bụ naanị ziri ezi isi iyi nke ike.

ndị ndú nke ntuli aka na mere ngosi ntuli aka.

Na a kwuo uche ọha mmadụ na akpa ebe bụ ụkpụrụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka iwu, ikpe ziri ezi, ịha nhata, nnwere onwe, ruuru mmadụ, na-anọghị nke n'ụzọ nke ike.

Gịnị bụ a Democratic Republic

Democratic Republic - a ụdị ọchịchị. Power bụ nke ndị ọchịchị họpụtara ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ ha na-anọchite anya maka a kpọmkwem oge.

Democratic Republic - a ụdị a obodo ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike mgbe niile onwe itinye aka na usoro nke na idozi ịpị okwu. Nke a nri a na-eme site na-ewu ewu votu - a referendum.

Democratic Republic - bụ nha anya ikike nke ụmụ amaala, nnwere onwe nke pịa ma okwu, demonstrations. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro pụtara achịkwa ike owuwu na enweghị arbitrariness.

Democratic Republic - irè usoro nke ala ike. The ọrụ nke hoputara isi ike agabigaghị ekenyela ike.

The bourgeois-Democratic Republic - a pụrụ iche na mba-ụlọ na nke mba nwere eze nnwere onwe na ịha nhata. Ma ezigbo ike bụ nke bourgeoisie. Ndị ọzọ okwu, mmadụ ikike na ohere na-ejedebeghị na ihu ọma nke "pụrụ iche ndị mmadụ." Liberal ochichi onye kwuo uche bụ antithesis nke ezi ochichi onye kwuo uche.

Democratic Federative Republic - nkewa nke ike na steeti n'etiti multiple ụlọ ọrụ. N'otu oge ahụ na mba ga-akwanyere ùgwù izugbe iwu nke ochichi oha na ya niile na-eje ozi ikike na ohere nke ụmụ amaala.

Common ịrịba ama nke onye kwuo uche mba

Fọrọ nke nta na mba niile ndị nwere ya aha na okwu a "Democratic Republic", isi nke usoro ọchịchị etinye socialism.

Party usoro-abụkarị ndị mejupụtara otu party. Enweghị kwesịrị ekwesị nnyocha si mmegide na ọgwụgwụ na-eduga ná apụghị izere ezere abuses nke ike.

Okwu nke osisi isi na-akparaghị ókè. E nweghị ezigbo ekwe omume nke na-agbanwe agbanwe ha. E nwere a mmachi nke ruuru mmadụ.

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ihe ndị kasị ama nke mba, na aha nke na okwu a "Democratic Republic" bụ ugbu a.

North Korea

North Korea e guzobere September 1948 nke itoolu. A na-ewu ewu n'ịgba aha - "North Korea".

The isi obodo nke Democratic Ndị mmadụ Republic - n'obodo Pyongyang.

Eze, ike nile bụ nke "Labor Party" - ya bụ, ọrụ ugbo, amamihe na-arụ ọrụ. Ya na isi, na na Nchikota, na isi nke ala bụ nke atọ nnọchiteanya nke ndị ọchịchị nke usoro ndị eze - Kim Jong-un.

Chie, e nwere abụọ ọzọ egwuregwu. "Social Democratic" na "Young enyi nke okpukpe nke Eluigwe Way. N'ezie, n'ihe nile kwetara na ndị nnọchiteanya nke "Labor Party".

Korea Democratic Republic of eji na-ewu obodo ha echiche zuru "Juche", nke pụtara na ọ dị mkpa iji na-atụ anya naanị na ha onwe ha ike.

The ụdị ọchịchị - a Omeiwu Republic. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ - otu.

The Korean Ndị mmadụ Democratic Republic nwere a dịtụ ala uru nke oké ụlọ ngwaahịa (GDP), nke bụ $ 1,200 kwa n'isi n'isi.

The Human Development Index (a ibi ndụ, mmuta, agụmakwụkwọ na Ekliziastis) - ala.

The isi obodo nke Democratic Ndị mmadụ Republic, Pyongyang obodo bụkwa ndị kasị ibu obodo ukwu nke mba ahụ.

State Population - mono-agbụrụ. More karịa 99% nke ndị bi na - na Koreans.

Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke North Korea

The aku na uba nke ala - zubere. Enweghị isịneke, nile ndi (aku na uba, ụlọ ọrụ, na ahia) bụ n'okpuru ike akara.

Ruo mgbe seventies nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ego ọnọdụ nke Republic ụba. Economy ọrụ, e nwere a development.

Otú ọ dị, mgbe a ịrịba abawanye na emefu na ndị agha ụlọ ọrụ ibu udu tụgharịa na-adịghị mma. N'elu ikpeazụ orú arọ na iri hụrụ a bi impoverishment, ndabere, mweda nke mba ego.

N'agbanyeghị a ụfọdụ ego nke si mba ọzọ ego, ịrịba ọganihu akụ na ụba na mmepe na-adịghị hụrụ.

A akụkụ buru ibu nke ndị agha ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ a rụrụ na a nuklia usoro. Dị ka gọọmenti onu ogugu enwere ugbua mbụ ọma ule e ekenịmde ke 2005.

Ná mmalite nineties, mba nakweere ụnwụ, nke mere ka ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ puku mmadụ. Mgbe ahụ merenụ, e nwere kemgbe ụfọdụ easing na ubi nke onwe oru ibu.

Nri votu na-abịa na iri na asa. Kwa afọ ise, na-uncontested ntuli aka nzuko (Kasị Elu Ndị mmadụ Assembly).

The isi obodo nke Democratic Republic of Korea - a ebe management na-rụrụ site na nke ise kasị agha nke ụwa, nke bụ banyere iri na otu nde mmadụ.

DMKR

Democratic Republic of the Congo - onye nke kasị ala site ebe ke Africa (iri na otu na ụwa). Ọzọkwa n'etiti mbụ okwu nke bi (fọrọ nke nta na iri asaa na nde mmadụ asatọ). Site 1971 na 1997 na o nwere aha Zaire.

The n'oké size nke ala na ezi nchịkwa mmadụ "na-egbochi" obodo ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-ke n'elu ndepụta kasị daa ogbenye mba na uwa. Na 2012, a dị mwute ogo ọbụna topped.

mmadụ akụ index bụ ala. GDP kwa n'isi n'isi adịghị gafere atọ na narị dollar.

May 1960-aghọ n'ezie a mgbanwe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba - isi nke nzuko omeiwu ke ama nnwere onwe fighter Patrice Lumumba. Ugbua na June, na steeti nweela onwe ha n'aka Belgium.

Na September nke otu afọ ọhụrụ Prime Minister na-asuan site president.

Gafee mba, a ife nke riots, nke nwere ike kpamkpam kwụsị naanị UN agha ke 1963.

Dị ka a n'ihi nke kuu ke 1965 na e wepụ isi nke ala. Ọ wee ike, Mobutu Sese Seko.

Ihe mbụ ọhụrụ akaike abatakwa otu-ọzọ usoro - "Popular Movement nke mgbanwe." N'oge a nile, na mba maa jijiji site nupụrụ isi na mutinies. Mobutu ugboro ugboro na-eme n'ihu ọha igbu.

The ọnọdụ ná mba

The steeti a tọrọ na nrụrụ aka na iri ngarị. Na, n'ezie, ịda ogbenye. The isi nke ọchịchị nwere onye castles, a oge a na nsoro na a obere "akwu egg", hà mpụga ụgwọ nke mba. The ezi uche pụta bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke defaults. Nke nsogbu na mba na n'oge gara aga afọ 60, mgbe mgbe na-abịa si.

Democratic Republic of the Congo na-ịnọgide na-enwe a ike òtù nzuzo nke mmadụ. Mobutu a na-akpọ "nna nke ndị mmadụ", "onye nzọpụta nke mba" na ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ala ire ụtọ epithets. N'ebe nile di ya osise, akara, ọbụna na banknotes "idiọk" ka Sese Seko.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge onye na-achị na-enwe pro-American iwu. Ma mgbe Agha Nzuzo, mmekọahụ n'etiti mba abụọ njọ sharply.

Country mgbe opupu nke akaike

Sese Seko nọrọ na ike ruo mgbe 1997, ọ na-e obibi dị ka a n'ihi nke mnwale. Onye na-achị ná mba ahụ gbapụ na n'otu afọ, akpa ke Morocco.

Ọnọdụ na-abụghị nke ukwuu mma na nke na-abịa na ike nke Laurent-ọchịchọ Kabila - otu òtù nzuzo nke mmadụ, enweghị ntuli aka.

The ikwu stabilization bịara na mbata nke nwa-ya - ọgwụgwụ nke agha obodo ahụ na ụfọdụ mma na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba.

DRA

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan - a obodo na-adịghị adịru na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị map nke ụwa na iri na ise (site na April 1978 na April 1992).

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ - otu.

History nke ala malite na mgbanwe nke dugara ọchịchị nnochite anya nke "Ndị mmadụ Democratic Party." Ma ndị na-eguzogide ga-nanị na-amụba na mba.

Mgbe ọnwa ụfọdụ nke ike see okwu, mgbanwe nke ọtụtụ isi wee na ike Hafizullah Amin. Na mba ọzọ amụma, ọhụrụ "n'iru" kpebiri iji na-eche banyere US. N'ihi ya, ọ nọ na-gburu na wee ike na-akwado nke socialism na "pro-Soviet" N'ezie. Na mba na-etinye ndị agha nke USSR.

The Soviet oge

ọkọlọtọ dochie na-ekwe n'aka designation nke islam esiteghi na ala akara. N'ezie, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na ama megide mgbanwe ndị a ma na-guzogidere ndị agha si n'èzí. Persistent sabotaji na ọgụ site agha gọọmenti wepụ mgbalị nwughari nke okporo ụzọ, àkwà mmiri, n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ndị nnupụisi ebibi ndị na-akwado ọchịchị ọhụrụ, akụrụngwa, ubi, ugbo ala.

Ike aka nke USSR na akụ na ụba na ndị agha okwu, kwere na steeti ịzụlite ọbụna ntakịrị. Ma a bukwanu nke na ókèala ahụ maka "mujaheds".

Mgbe Soviet ndọrọ ego na 1989, na ihu nke mba iche, na Democratic Republic of Afghanistan kere ihe karịrị afọ atọ. Na April 1992, isi obodo weghaara ndị nnupụisi ahụ, na n'ọkwá nke Islam e gbakee.

N'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ afọ nke ndụ n'ezie agha okwu, nke a Democratic Republic bụ nostalgia na akụkụ nke ụmụ amaala nke mba - n'oge ahụ e nwere bụ isi mma nke akụrụngwa. Enyemaka dị otú ahụ na-eri Soviet Union asatọ ijeri dollar kwa afọ, ihe karịrị iri na ise na puku nwụrụ anwụ agha na mkpa dị ngwa maka psychological nkwado maka agha na-abịa afọ.

SADR

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic-n'ókè site Algeria, Mauritania na Morocco. Nke a na-ikpe ghọtara na steeti.

Site nnọọ mbụ ụbọchị nke bi na mpaghara ebe a, m na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe.

Ebe ọ bụ na mbubreyo iri na itoolu na narị afọ na ọ bụ a Spanish ógbè. Obodo ntọhapụ ije na-ekwu na ókèala site Morocco amanye ndị Spaniards agbahapụ. Na 1975 nkwekọrịta e banyere Madrid.

Spain ekewa ya mbụ ógbè n'etiti Morocco na Mauritania.

ntọhapụ ije

N'ezie, ntọhapụ ije (Frente) ndị dị otú ahụ ụzọ na-adịghị mere ndokwa. Na clashes nọgidere kemgbe Arab mba.

Comprehensive nkwado nke Algeria nyeere ebuli Mauritania si arena nke ihe ndị dị na 1976 ma jụ-ekwu na ókèala ahụ. Otú ọ dị, n'ala ndị a nọbu na-agafe n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke a ike agha nke Morocco.

Polisario na-anọgide na-onwunwe nke 20% nke chọrọ ebe.

Kemgbe ahụ, ogu bụ na Limbo. Abụọ tụlee n'ókèala ha. Mgbe ọ bụla oge ọgụ pụrụ ịmaliteghachi.

GDR

German Democratic Republic kee maka a zuru ezu ogologo oge - site 7 October 1949 3 October 1990.

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Germany e kewara atọ zones nke na-arụ, mgbe e mesịrị ghọọ abụọ.

The mbụ, nke e mmetụta n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ikeketeorie mba, e mesịrị mara dị ka West Germany. GDR nakwa na e lekwasịrị anya Soviet Union.

Democratic Republic of Germany isi ebumnuche bụ ibuso ikeketeorie. Chie, mba bụ onwe ha, ma nke bụ eziokwu niile ihe iseokwu na-egbo na-enyemaka nke Moscow.

Ọnọdụ na steeti

Na mba ahụ bụ a ramified alaka nke ndị uwe ojii, na ndị mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ, na ọgụgụ isi ọrụ, counter-ọgụgụ isi. Ọ Nleta a mụ na netwọk nke informants. Scammers na-abụkarị ndị ndị òtù ezinụlọ.

The mbụ na naanị president bụ a German Communist Wilhelm Pieck. Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ ndidi ọtụtụ - mgbanwe, na-emesapụ aka, na n'aka ekpe-mba, agrarian-mgbanwe. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna ke oruru e dere, na-achị achị party bụ Communist.

The Soviet Union ka nyekwara kpamkpam na-ewughachi obodo. N'ịbụ na-esote ikeketeorie "onye agbata obi" na-amanye na-aga na nnukwu emefu ego. Na GDR e mepụtara ngwá electronic, Gbasara Anya, ewu nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè nkà na ụzụ, akpakanamde na chemical ụlọ ọrụ, shipbuilding. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị ọnọdụ mmepe nke n'ógbè nke USSR karịrị.

Parallel ka ịga nke ọma nke aku na uba, ọ bụla onye na-eche na dị n'okpuru nnyocha nke pụrụ iche ọrụ. Travel ná mba ọzọ bụ nnọọ mfịna.

O were ihe karịrị iri abụọ na ise ebe ndị reunification nke Germany. GDR oge na-eme atụmatụ ambiguous. Onye na-echeta ya nostalgia, ebe ndị ọzọ na-akpọ asị.

DDR

Russian Democratic Republic kere naanị awa ole na ole nke isii January 1918 mgbe nkwupụta nke ndị Constituent Assembly gawa site V. M. Chernovym. Zubere n'otu nke ókè na mba autonomies nke mbụ Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ngwaọrụ - gọọmenti etiti.

Democratic Republic of Russia chịrị site na President, hoputara maka otu afọ. Ọ bụ na e kere sara mbara ike, gụnyere mgbasa nke ozi na ndị agha na-edu ndú.

ndị isi nke ala ndokwa ahọpụta a bicameral nzuko omeiwu. Capital nke Republic ghọrọ obodo Petrograd.

Na otu ụbọchị, nke isii na January 1918, nyere iwu na na mgbasa nke All-Russian Constituent Assembly. N'otu ikike na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke etiti na were muta.