Hermitage - ngosi nka na St. Petersburg. Address, foto na reviews

Hermitage - ngosi nka na St. Petersburg, nke bụ uru na-eleta onye ọ bụla na ala otu na ndụ. Ude ya bụ n'ụwa nile. Mgbe ọ bụla oge nke afọ na hermitage jupụtara ọbịa nke bịara North Palmyra si niile n'akụkụ nke ụwa. The ngosi nka nke collections nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta 3 nde akpali ngosi, na ịhụ ha nile, sightseers ga-aga ọtụtụ Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, corridors na stairways nke ngosi nka mgbagwoju 20 kilomita ogologo.

Nke ụlọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi nka mgbagwoju "hermitage"

Mgbe ndị njem nleta na-abata na obodo na Neva, ha nrọ ileta ọtụtụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke St. Petersburg. Hermitage bụ na a ndepụta, dị ka a na-achị, na akpa ebe. Ma ọtụtụ ndị na ọ bụ metụtara naanị na ndị Winter Obí. Ndien ke akpanikọ, ke akwa ngosi nka nke hermitage mgbagwoju, na mgbakwunye na nke kpara e kere eke nke Rastrelli, na-agụnye 5 ọzọ mara mma ma na ukwu ụlọ mere ndokwa na a n'usoro tinyere Neva mkpọda na etiti nke St. Petersburg.

Nke a bụ Obere hermitage, wuru n'okpuru nduzi nke a nkà atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Vallin de la Mothe, Great hermitage - ihe e kere eke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Felten; Hermitage Theatre (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Quarenghi) na New hermitage-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ von Klenze. All ndị a mara mma ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu e kere site dị iche iche artists n'oge dị iche iche, ma ugbu a, ha na-a otu kwadoro - na hermitage, ihe ngosi nka na omenala center.

Site n'akụkọ banyere

Banyere Museum The hermitage art akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu nke a: inyocha ya niile ngosi, ị mkpa ọ dịkarịa ala 9 afọ, na onye na-eche na ọbụna nke a n'obi imecha na-agaghị ezuru, nke sara nnọọ mbara collection of omenala uto echekwara na oyi na ndị ọzọ ulo elu nile nke mgbagwoju. Ọ malitere 1764. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Catherine II nyere iji zụta na mba ọzọ auctions nke kasị baa uru ọrụ nkà iji tinye ha na a ụlọ nke Obere hermitage.

Mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ndị collection amụbawo nke ukwuu, ebe ke Obere Obí bụ ezughị, na oké ọnụ ahịa ọrụ nkà malitere-enịm ke ụlọ ndị ọzọ. Ya mere nwayọọ nwayọọ m kere hermitage - ngosi nka, nke anyị nile maara. N'ebe nile, uwa niile na zụtara oké ọnụ ahịa eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, Mbipụta, Eserese, collection of oge ochie ego, Ọla, akwụkwọ, oge ochie ụkpụrụ na ọrụ nke ji achọ art. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Catherine II, Alexander m wee na-anakọta ihe ndị kasị akpali arịa.

Ruo etiti nke XVIII narị afọ. a ùgwù ịhụ hermitage ngosi bụ dị naanị hoputara ma ama. Na na afọ ndị sochirinụ n'ọnụ ụzọ nke Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka e naanị ụfọdụ klaasị. Mgbe 1917 mgbanwe, na hermitage na ya ọgaranya collection of art na akụkọ ihe mere akụ aghọwo dị ka ndị nkịtị.

Ụlọ Nzukọ nke ngosi nka na collection

Taa, hermitage - ngosi nka nke a ọtụtụ nke ụlọ maka iwee kpọmkwem thematic ịnakọta. E nwere a Western European Division, Department nke Ancient World na East, oge ochie na omenala na numismatics, a nnukwu collection of n'Ijipt oge ochie, "Gold ime ụlọ", nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ Department of History of Russian Culture.

Akụkụ nke ọ bụla ngosi nka ọkọkpọhi mbụ-anabata ndị ọbịa, nke ị nwere ike ịga nke abụọ nke ụlọ, ruo ndị dị ebube Jordan steepụ. Mgbe ahụ esenowo abatakwa na ndị kasị ibu ulo nke hermitage (1103 sq. M.). Ọ na-esetị tinyere Neva mkpọda na mejupụtara atọ ụlọ. Sochiri Concert, Field Marshal, Peter Ụlọ Nzukọ. A oké oche-eze, na St George na Ụlọ Nzukọ, mma na eze ocheeze, 28 crystal Chandeliers na 48 ogidi marble. E nwere Alexandrovsky, malachite na White Ụlọ Nzukọ, na Golden Living na ndị ọzọ. D.

The art collection nke hermitage

Uche pụrụ iche na-enye a collection nke omenala nka na akụkọ ihe mere center nke ugwu isi obodo. Taa, mbụ obibi nke Russian eze ukwu mara n'ụwa nile dị Europe kasị ukwuu nkà ihe ngosi nka. Hermitage nwere ọtụtụ ihe collection of eserese kasị ama nka. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ihe osise nke-ese dị ka Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Deyk, Poussin, Watteau, Tiepolo, Rodin, Renoir, Monet, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse na ndị ọzọ. Zie ezie creators.

Na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nke Western European osise dị oké ọnụ ahịa masterpieces dị ka "Madonna na Child" ( "Madonna Litta") na "Madonna Benua" na-ese site da Vinci, a ọmarịcha obere oval sere site Raphael "Madonna Konnestabele". N'okpuru ihe osise nke Rubens nwere a zuru ụlọ, ebe ị nwere ike lee ihe osise "Venus na Adonis", "Portrait nke a odibo nke Infanta", "The Union of Earth na Mmiri" Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ idaha "," Bacchus "," ụmụ si Cross ", nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ ọrụ nke amamihe Fleming.

E na hermitage na Rembrandt Ụlọ Nzukọ. Ebe a, ya na ya ọzọ eserese, bụ ndị a ma ama "Danae", nke a na-echebe site na armored iko iji gbochie nlọghachite nke imebisị. Eserese a e mebiri na 1985 site na otu nke ndị ọbịa, na n'elu ya mweghachi na mweghachi na-arụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Visitors nwekwara dị na ịga na Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke Michelangelo, Dutch sere, majolica na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ozi maka njem nleta

Brief ọmụma weputara n'isiokwu a, N'ezie, ike na-agwa banyere niile gosiri anyị. Mkpa ka ị gaa na hermitage. The ngosi nka bụ na-emeghe ka ọha na eze ọ bụla n'ụbọchị izu ma e wezụga ụbọchị Mọnde. Main Museum Mgbagwoju dị na Obí Square, 2. N'oge okpomọkụ nakwa ná ngwụsị izu, ka ọ ghara eguzo queues, ruo ọtụtụ awa, ọ kasị mma na-abata a ọkara awa tupu oghere, nke na-ewe ke 10,30.

Access na hermitage e nweghị ike, n'ihi na nke a ngosi nka mgbagwoju emi odude ke obio center. The kacha nso Metro ojii - "Admiralty". Ọ ga pụta, otú ahụ ozugbo atụgharị ekpe na-eje ije dị nnọọ ole na ole mita si n'okporo ámá. Malaya Morskaya. Mgbe ahụ-atụgharị nri na-eje ije na Nevsky Prospekt. Ugbu a, nri na Nevsky ka-esi na-Obí Square - n'ọnụ ụzọ hermitage emi odude do.

Ke adianade do, anyị ga-ikwu hoo haa na-eleta ndị State Russian Museum, na Cabinet nke curiosities, ọtụtụ suburban ulo elu nke obodo (Pavlovsk, Peterhof, wdg ...) - niile maara nke ọma ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Russia. Hermitage n'etiti ha, N'ezie, ọ na-anọgide ndị kasị mkpa na a hụrụ n'anya, ma ọ bụghị naanị maka Russia, ma n'ihi na mba ọzọ ọbịa.