Diego Velaskes (Diego Rodriguez de Silva Velazquez): creativity na biography (foto)

The kasị mara nnọchiteanya nke Spanish sere nke "ọlaedo" na narị afọ bụ a onye nsiridi nwoke Diego Velaskes. Ọrụ ya dị nnọọ iche na ndị ọzọ na ya nghọta n'ime uwa nke ihe nlereanya, juputara n'ụtọ na siri flavor, hụkwuo na echiche nke kwekọrọ. Ọ bụ ya na-tọrọ ntọala nke European art of na psychological Eserese. The biographers nesi arumaru na Diego mfe enye ọtụtụ nke sayensị. Ọ anya malitere na-anakọta a Ọbá akwụkwọ, dị ka na nwata mụtara ịgụ ihe. Ya bụ na ọ na-egosi mmasị na-amụ ọtụtụ sayensị Velasquez, ma ihe kasị adọrọ adọrọ ma bụ sere ya.

nwata

Na obodo nke Seville na a dara ogbenye ma magburu onwe ezinụlọ Kraịst Juu isii na June 1599 a mụrụ Velaskes Diego De Silva. Ọ bụ ya bụ nke kasị okenye nke ụmụ asatọ n'ime ezinụlọ. Dị ka na-ewu ewu na omenala Andalusia Diego na nwanne ya nwoke (nwekwara onye na-ese) were nne-ya aha nna. N'ọdịnihu akara aka nke nwa na-enweghị n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kpebisiri ike site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na nna ya bụ nwa afọ Portugal. Na mbụ, Diego, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ ụmụ nwoke, e zigara a convent akwụkwọ Latin.

Ma mgbe afọ itoolu na nwa ahụ ama na e kwuru na ike maka art, otú nna ya nyere na-amụ na ogbako nke na-ewu ewu n'oge na Spain Herrera artist. Eziokwu họọrọ ọrụ aghọwo a ịma aka maka mpaghara oké ozu, dị ka ọrụ nke artist e weere idotke a magburu onwe-arụ. Ọdịdị nke onye nkụzi ahụ ka egwu, n'ihi na nke a Velasquez mụọ maka a obere oge na wizard, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị bụ nwata nwoke na-arụ ọrụ na ogbako nke Francisco Pacheco, a nkụzi, na m hụrụ n'anya ochie.

N'ulo Pacheco

Diego Velaskes nọgidere na Pacheco si ogbako tupu ya anata aha nke nna ukwu nke afọ iri na asatọ. Ọ bụ ekele na ndụmọdụ nke onye nkụzi ya, o nwekwuo ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi mụta nwa uwa. Ebe a na-arụ ọrụ Diego Velaskesa ọkọnọ na-esonụ foto: "N'Eburo njo ncheputa", "nri ụtụtụ", "Nri Anyasị na Emmaus", "The ochie na-esi nri", "mmiri-ụgbọelu", "Ofufe dịịrị ndị Magus", "Christ na House of Mata na Meri", "Egwú".

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ abara, nke dọtara a omume ọma, na-adị ọcha, mgbukepụ, na ndị ọzọ na àgwà ọma nke na-eso ụzọ, na ọ nyere ya ịlụ naanị ya nwayi, iri na isi Juan Miranda. N'oge afọ atọ mbụ nke alụmdi na nwunye, na-eto eto na di na nwunye nwere ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu, Diego Velaskes meghere ya studio. Ná mmalite ọrụ nke onye na-ese si apụta ìhè mmasị nnọchiteanya nke ndị nkịtị. Ọ na-egosi mpako Andalusia ladies isi awọ-okenye, na-akpa ọchị, ụmụ okoro na-eto eto na Spanish ndị mmadụ. Tinyere ndị ọzọ na Spanish creators Diego na-ezo aka na Bible akụkọ, ma ha anaghị ogide a nnukwu ná ndụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ. Dị ka a na-achị, na foto ndị a na-adịghị omimi na agba, na yiri, kama, everyday Mpaghara.

Akpụ akpụ na Madrid

Dochie ihe niile ikpe entourage nke nna-ya, na-eto eto (afọ iri na isii) Philippe anọ onye na-achị mụtara na bi na Seville nkà Spanish ese Velasquez, bụ onye na ozugbo akpọ ka ulo.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 24, ya na nna-Diego abịarute Madrid. Ya nchebe na-aghọ praịm minista Olivares. "Ihe Osise nke King Philip IV»-ese ndị artist bụ oké ihe ịga nke ọma, mgbe nke ọ e ọdịda aha nke ikpe na-ese. Ma, dị mwute ikwu, ọrụ a adịghị abịa ala anyị na mgbe ụfọdụ.

Eserese ọrụ

Ugbu a, Diego Velaskes, onye biography-aghọ ndị ọzọ na-egbuke egbuke na agba, agaghịkwa adabere na iberibe ọrụ. Ya na otu nke n'obí nku tọrọ ala ụlọ, na na ala ịta ahịhịa, na a nnukwu ụlọ, o nwere a saa mbara omumuihe. O nwere isi ihe na-usu na eze-ya, ụbọchị ọ bụla hụrụ n'anya na-edebe ọrụ nke kere. The naanị drawback nke ụdị ndụ bụ mmachi nke na-achị ihe osise na mere Velaskes Diego. Portrait maka ọtụtụ afọ ghọrọ ya isi genre. Eze na umu-ya, e dere ugboro ugboro n'ime ọrụ nke onye na-ese. Karịsịa mgbe ọ na-anọchi anya ndị Infanta Margarita, a ada eze. Iji nwere lanarịrị osise, nke na-ahụ anya na ihu ịgbanwe dị ka ya ibu na maturation.

Diego Velasquez nweela ihe ịga nke ọma, a ịrịba ama nke ọjọọ uto bụ enweghị a Eserese nke ọrụ ya. N'ihi ya, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe oyiyi nke courtiers na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nakwa dị ka gallery nke a ma ama na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Spanish omenala.

"The Ịchụpụ nke Moriscos"

Ma, ọ bụghị naanị na ofufe nke ihe e kere eke mee ka Diego, anyaụfụ kacha akwanyere ùgwù nka emewo ka esemokwu n'ihi na nke eziokwu na-eto eto na onye okike adịghị ewere na agụmakwụkwọ omenala. N'ihi ya, na isi ọnwụ nke ya "agadi comrades" ọ bụ a iwu, ka nke 28-afọ-ede akwụkwọ dere a akụkọ ihe mere eme nnukwu picture "Ịchụpụ nke Moors." Ọ na-raara nye Ịchụpụ si mba niile ndị bi na Arab si malite, ndị kasị mwute akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba.

Ụtọ mere ka ọrụ ahụ e mere site Diego Velaskes. Pictures, nkọwa nke nke yiri ihe ukara aga, nghọta na otu nke n'obí Ụlọ Nzukọ, jupụta na nkọ, jupụtara okwu, a masterpiece. Mgbe izu ole na ole e nyere ya iwu ịkwaga ebe e nwere foto nke eze si mmasị - na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Enyo.

Dị ka ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, o nwetara a elu, Ẹkot Chamberlain, onye nēdebe ndi-eze ọnọdụ nke ụzọ. Anyaụfụ na-arịa ọrịa uche na ụzọ adịghị mmetụta na ụmụ mmadụ àgwà Velazquez. Ọ nọgidere n'ime onwe si whims nke Spanish ama. Nke a na foto a, dị mwute ikwu, ọ bụghị ọbọhọ ruo ugbu a.

oge ochie na-achị

Velaskes Diego, onye osise bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'ihi na obodo omenala, na afọ nke iri atọ finalizing dị otú ahụ a masterpiece on oge ochie akụkọ dị ka "ndị aṅụrụma," ma ọ bụ "Bacchus". The sere gosi rite nnabata n'ime ụmụnna nke Chineke. Ebe a na e nwere ugbua a obi ike oke nke ụdị na ezi uche ji mara underclass nnọchiteanya nke ọha mmadụ n'oge ahụ. All ịmata gburu, dị ka oge a na-eme ihe nkiri na akwụkwọ e sere akpachapụghị anya, obi ilu na fun. Edi ke ofụri ofụri, na-ese na-akwanyere ndị nchekwube na resilience nke ndị bi na ya.

Na oge ochie akụkọ ekwe ya ka ọ daa na ugbu a omenala ime genre Mpaghara. N'ihi na ihe na ọdịdị nke ọkụ na-aghọ smoother na na ano na agba. Ma ike ọdịiche nke ìhè na ndò, ka mgbada a obere Heavyweight, ebe usoro a bụ ọhụrụ na-ede akwụkwọ. A zuru ezu karị, mastery nke kere nweta mgbe e mesịrị.

A njem Italy. Diego Velaskes: "The ịmụta nke Vulcan"

Mkpebi nke eze na ikekwe ndụmọdụ nke Rubens, tinyere maara nke ọma ọchịagha Ambrosio Spinola Velasquez agakwa dị nso dịịrị banye na mmiri, ebe ọ mbipụta osise na murals ama nka, maara oge ochie ọkpụkpụ na-arụ ọrụ na ya dịkọrọ ndụ. Nke a njem amụbawo horizons Diego na nyeere melite nkà. Na oge a nke mụọ ọmụmụ nke ukwuu ọrụ Diego Velaskes. "The ịmụta nke Vulcan" e dere site ya na isi obodo nke Italy. The nkọwa nke akụkọ ifo akụkọ ebe a bụ nnọọ mbụ. Na-ede ka e sere na oge nke na-anata Vulcan (chi ọkụ) si Apollo ozi ọma nke ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru na nwunye (Venus).

Nke a na-arụ ọrụ bụ kpam kpam na-anọghị earthiness, ma Onye Okike nke asusu ebe a bụ n'ụzọ doro anya kwesiri ngosi. N'agbanyeghị Apollo si ọkụ, onyinyo ya bụ nnọọ prosaic. Vulcan na ya inyeaka nwekwara ihe ndị mmadụ na-adịghị dị iche Chineke mma.

Nke a na obodo nyere a otutu Velasquez, ya sere ghọrọ ihe ọkaibe na tozuru okè, na-arahụ ọchịchịrị onyinyo na-egbusi edoghi, ọ na-a dị nnọọ ịrịba odida obodo ndabere.

"Atọgbọ nke Breda"

Ya n'ịma mma site artist ọkọnọ ya nkà a otu agha osise - 'atọgbọ nke Breda ". Nke a na-egosi na a ọdịda omume nke Dutch wusiri ike nke Breda, nọchigide site Spaniards. Ya ọchịagha Yustin Nassausky ẹmen igodo na Spanish ọchịagha Spinola.

Ha na-ẹwụtde ke center nke kwaaji. Kpebisiri ibu meriri Nassau rushes na-eto eto na ndị isi na aka. N'aka nke ọzọ na nwa agha jupụtara Spaniards na gịrịgịrị ube ike a echiche nke kara na ike nke ndị bi na nke Spanish squad.

Ọhụrụ art ngwọta, nakwa dị ka n'ịbụ eziokwu nke onyinyo nke ihe ndị mere eme nke sere bụ a echiche ruo ya oge.

Ma, ka osise ndị na-eduga na genre na ọrụ nke Velazquez. Ha aghọwo ihe iche iche na mejupụtara na ajụ ngwọta. All a jikọtara na mara mma na ahụkebe nnwere onwe nke nkwenye na akukọ-isi Okirikiri. N'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ, a usoro nke osise nke buffoons na dwarfs kere site ọkachamara. Site na nke a oge ezi picture ese na Njụta Okwukwe akpan akụkọ "Venus na Cupid" na obere na Spanish sere e sere a ịgba ọtọ nwanyi ahu.

okpukpe osise. Gaa na Rome

Spanish eze ndị nọn nke San Diego nyere iwu Placido picture. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ a na-akpọ "The n'Obe of Christ" ada na-ede akwụkwọ a runaway ihe ịga nke ọma, na ya mejupụtara bụ ihe ijuanya dị mfe. Image nke Kraịst nwere na-dịghị mma ndabere, dị ka akwụkwọ na-agbalị iji gosi na nke kacha nta na-ata ahụhụ na ya ihu. Otosịrị iru zuru okè, ọ bụ ezie na, dị iche muscular n'ụkpụrụ iwu. Sere na-emepụta ihe ikuku nke miri emi reflections na nnọọ jụụ.

Yana a artist-ese foto na ndị ọzọ yiri ọdịnaya. Velaskes Diego, onye osise sọpụrụ ọzọ gara Italy. Works kere ebe a, we me ka Onye Okike ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu. Ndị kasị dị ịrịba atụ nke a "Ihe Osise nke Pope Innocent X», nke bụ nke otu dị mkpa n'ihi na ndị pụrụ iche na nkà nke sere, miri akparamàgwà na sharpness e ji mara.

The pontiff a kọwara na-anọdụ na oche na arụmọrụ nke kpatara esemokwu okobụp. Ọ na-emetụta mpempe na-enye ya liveliness nke ọchịchị kasị acha ọbara ọbara, karịsịa ufiop ke ọkụ ìhè. Enweghị achọ nụchaa jọrọ njọ ihu nke Pope, na-ede akwụkwọ ẹwụtde ya tenacious na ike anya, temperament na obi ike. Tupu na-ege ntị na-egosi bụghị a ime mmụọ, ma kama ego onye na-achị - ọgụgụ isi, energetic, dị aghụghọ, na ajọ na onye obi ọjọọ.

N'agbanyeghị a na-emesapụ aka ụgwọ ọrụ maka a Eserese, Innocent hụrụ ya oke, ezi, ma n'ihi na nke akwụkwọ ozi nke Philip, egwu ida artist Diego Velaskes (obere biography nke na-adịghị uche otu mkpa omume ná ndụ ya) laghachi n'ala nna ha. Eze na-ewelite ya kasị elu ọnọdụ na steeti - Marshal, mgbe nke onye na-ese na-akawanye nnwere onwe zuru ezu.

"Las Meninas"

N'oge a, isi-ede akwụkwọ nke picture na-atụle nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mejupụtara "The Echiche Ụgha nke Arachne" na "Las Meninas."

Diego kasị ukwuu e kere eke a na-ewere ihe osise "Las Meninas." Nke a na okwu na-egosi a Nwaanyị, esịnede otu oké ozu ezinụlọ, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka odibo nke nsọpụrụ nke Spanish Infanta. The mejupụtara nke ngwaahịa a bụ nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ.

The artist e sere otu n'ime ụlọ nke Royal Obí - a buru ibu ma na-akụda mmụọ. Na ekpe nke ya na a ndina ga ọ nso a nnukwu kwaaji na-enye nkọwa a Eserese nke King ezinụlọ. Ya echiche na-ekiri nwere ike ịhụ na mirror etinye n'azụ kere. Na etiti nke ụlọ gburugburu dwarfs na abụọ Menin uru Margarita, maa mma obere Infanta. Behind ha bụ ọgụgụ nwa amadi na nwaanyị nke ogige, na maka emeghe ọnụ ụzọ na ndabere - Ukwu Marshal nke queen.

European nka Velazquez ndị mbụ na-egosi na backstage ndụ nke n'obí ya. Little Infante na odibo nke nsọpụrụ na-e sere na oké expressiveness. Otu n'ime ha, dị ka iwu oru, igbu ikpere n'ala n'ihu Margarita, inye ya otu iko mmiri. Dwarf yiri na-akpụ akpụ na agabiga a nnukwu nkịta na a abụba Dwarf na a daze froze.

Nnọọ ike iji kọwaa genre, nke agba a picture Diego Velaskesa 'Las Meninas. " Ebe a n'otu na ihe nke otu osise na genre Mpaghara. Author masterfully ekekpepde aga n'ofè kwaaji ohere, na-ejuputa na ọ na ìhè na ikuku si oghe window.

"The Echiche Ụgha nke Arachne"

Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke okike nkà nke onye na-ese bụ ngwaahịa nke "Spinner" raara nye ọrụ na Spanish ndị mmadụ. Eserese a bụ nke mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Western sere okwu banyere onye nkịtị, ọrụ ya.

Na ihe ndị mejupụtara nke picture emi esịnede abụọ nọọrọ onwe ha idaha. Na polumrachnoy ịkpa ákwà Ogbako mgbada na-egosi na spinners, ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-arụ ọrụ ha. Ke n'etiti n'ala ahọrọ ajị skeins-eto eto na-arụ ọrụ, idobe otu ikpere n'otu oge. Na nri bụ ihe ọzọ Spinner, ọ na-emerụ n'ime a uko eriri mere ajị eri. Na-ede ka aha ya dị nnọọ ukwuu na ezi uche, na obi ike na nkenke nke ije ya Site n'ibu site oyiyi nke nnukwu aka na aka uwe afụkọta na a sara mbara azụ. The ọrụ nke a Spinner na-ele nwaanyị nke ọzọ. A ekpe na osisi looms na carelessly ẹsịn n'elu isi ịchafụ ọdụ ike gwụrụ ekwe na-ekwu okwu na-enyere ya aka. Na ya n'ụkwụ nkịtị bụ a cat. Na ndabere, n'azụ arọ red ákwà mgbochi kwapụrụ, ruwo tapestries, stacked. The idaha e sere unvarnished adịghị ma mkpa dynamism ọ na-enye ndị spinning wheel nke igwe na yi.

Na ndabere abụọ ladies nke ogige, na-enyocha nghọta na mgbidi kapet, na-egbuke egbuke ma dị ọcha na agba nke na-enye akụkụ a nke ụlọ a mmetụta nke ebube na fabulous echiche. On okokụre tapestry e sere Diego ọdịnala Arachne ikpeazụ, ma ọ bụghị mgbanwe nke a girl na a egwu na-ese onyinyo, na mmeri nke unrivaled chi nwaanyị nke art, nke bụ akụkọ ifo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbaasị. N'ihi ya, onye kere kwuru ùgwù nke Spanish ọchịchị ndị eze, mfe pịa ala n'okpuru ya ọ bụghị nanị ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ma ọ bụla na mpaghara.

Nke a na foto - bụghị naanị apogee nke creativity Velazquez na ya ikpeazụ isi ọrụ, ma nwekwara ọmịiko na nkwanye nghọta nke niile na-ezighị ezi nke ụwa iji.

Site na nke a oge ogige ọrụ Velazquez esịmde ya kasị elu mgbe - o e ọdịda nke Cross nke Santiago, ihe ndị kasị mkpa iji nke Spain. Nke a bu eziokwu aghọwo a nweela ka Knight Ọchịagha nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie European iwu nke chivalry ghọrọ onye na-ese.

Ma, n'oge a na-kere ama oké ọrịa na ịba, nke butere n'oge alụmdi na nwunye ememe nke French King na Spanish adaeze n'àgwàetiti pheasant. Mgbe ha laghachiri Madrid, Diego Rodriguez de Silva Velaskes nwụrụ na afọ iri isii na otu afọ. Na ọnwụ ya, na heyday nke Spanish sere n'elu.