Diuretics, nzube ha, Njirimara, ngwa

Diuretics ma ọ bụ diuretics mfe, - ndị bekee nke na-akwalite ahụ excretion nke mmamịrị na ibelata ego nke ọmụmụ dị serous cavities na anụ ahụ. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, diuretics na-eji dị ka ihe adjunct na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa obi, akụrụ, imeju, Bilie edema. Diuretics na-eme nanị iji belata ma ọ bụ kwụsị ọnọdụ na-achọghị, na isi ọgwụgwọ ga-ewepụ enweghị nchịkwa na usoro, nākpasu ìgwè ngafe ọmụmụ ke idem.

Nke mbụ nke mamịrị ọgwụ ọjọọ nke elu arụmọrụ bụ banyere otu narị afọ gara aga, mgbe mamịrị mmetụta nke mercury a hụrụ ezi site na mberede, kama na ya ogige-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke syphilis. Ugbu a, mercury diuretics na-agaghịkwa eji n'ihi na nke elu toxicity, ma ọmụmụ ndị a ego keere òkè bụ isi n'ịkpụzi oge a echiche nke extrarenal usoro na mamịrị mamịrị ihe.

Ọzọkwa mbụ na-eji gharazie ịba uru mercury diuretics, nke bụ xanthine nkwekọrịta, ugbu a na-synthesized na-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị ọzọ ihe irè ọgwụ ọjọọ: dihlotiazid, furosemide tsiklometiazid (nkwekọrịta benzothiadiazine) Diacarbum (carbonic anhydrase inhibitor), pterofen - triamterene, Leo Allatius (nkwekọrịta nke pteridine na pyrimidine) et al.

Ọzọkwa ọgwụ mbuso ìgwè ngafe ọmụmụ ke idem, eke diuretics na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na (osisi) dị ka cowberry na bearberry epupụta, dị iche iche gbasara akụrụ teas, birch buds, diuretics ebubo № № 1 na nke 2, horsetail ogwu.

Diuretics isi mmetụta dị ntọt gbasara akụrụ excretion nke sodium ion na mmiri. Ruru ya ikike inwe mmetụta n'ahụ ndị na mmiri na electrolyte itule, vaskụla ụda na ọbara olu, diuretics na-eji dị ka antihypertensive mmadụ. Diuretics nwere a siri ike mamịrị edinam n'ihi osooso nke gbasara akụrụ excretion chọtara ngwa na ọgwụgwọ nke nsi ụbọchị dị iche iche mmiri na-soluble bekee.

One, nke na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ akụkụ nile nke ihe nke diuretics nhazi ọkwa ụbọchị adịghị adị. All diuretics enwe a dị iche iche chemical Ọdịdị, dị iche iche na ibe ha orunótu usoro, potency, ọsọ nke mmalite nke mmetụta, ya oge na mmetụta. N'ihi na a ogologo oge nhazi ọkwa nke diuretics dabeere ha chemical Ọdịdị, ha anọwokwa na-anwa were ha dị ka ọdịdị nke mmetụta na akụrụ, ma ruo ọtụtụ diuretics na agbasaghị extrarenal edinam. Ya mere, ihe niile diuretics esikwa nkewa site ha usoro nke edinam.

Dabere na pharmacodynamics nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, ihe niile oge a diuretics na-ekewa atọ dị iche iche:

• potassium-ịhapụ diuretics enwekwu excretion nke sodium na ubé emetụta potassium excretion. Ndị a gụnyere amiloride, triamterene, spironolactone na eplerenone.
• saluretics - thiazide nkwekọrịta, thiazide, loop diuretics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
• osmotic diuretics, amụba mgbali na tubules na-egbochi reabsorption mmiri - mannitol, urea.

Na mgbakwunye na nhazi ọkwa nke pharmacodynamics nke diuretics na-nkewa dị ka ọsọ nke mmalite na oge nke mmetụta.

Site n'onye ahụ nke na-akwanyere ùgwù: adịghị ike, na-ajụ ma dị ike mamịrị. The rapidity nke mmalite nke mamịrị mmetụta iche ọgwụ ọjọọ Emergency (ngwa ngwa) edinam - 30-40 nkeji, ọkara edinam - 2-4 awa, ngwa ngwa edinam - 2-4 ụbọchị. N'ihi na oge nke mamịrị mmetụta: mkpụmkpụ-eme - 5-8 awa, nkezi oge - 8-15 awa, oge - a ụbọchị ole na ole.

Isi ebe ojiji nke diuretics bụ ọrịa obi, karịsịa ọbara insufficiency syndrome na edema na ọbara mgbali.