Dzheyms Dzhons: biography, atụmatụ okike, na-akpali eziokwu

Na akwụkwọ nke Soviet oge, ọ dịghị uko ke ọrụ ewepụtara Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ma ọ bụ ezi eke, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ha dere akwụkwọ ha biri site ya egwu na-enweghị ike ịkọrọ otú obi na-nwetara. Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, nke agwa nke ịkpa nke ndị agha megide fasizim na Japanese agha, kere na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke "ígwè ákwà mgbochi". N'ihi na nke ideological ihe mere, ha fọrọ nke nta mgbe bipụtara na mba anyị na Ya mere amaghị a dịgasị iche iche nke Russian na-agụ akwụkwọ. N'etiti American dere, ọrụ nke kwesịrị izute, ezi Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon.

mmalite afọ

N'ọdịnihu edemede a mụrụ November 6, 1921 na a obere obodo dị na Illinois Robinson ezinụlọ Ramona na Ady Dzhons (nee Ngọzi). Boy nwata coincided na oge nke Akwa Iduọ Ndutịm Uforo, ndị kasị sie ike na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke USA, ma ọ bụghị karịsịa obi ụtọ.

O siri ike na a nwa okorobịa gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, World War II mebiri. Na 1939, a nwa okorobịa debara aha ndị agha gaa agha na zitere na-eje ozi na 25 bipu Division, 27 ndi agha. N'oge na-adịghị na ọ bụ akụkụ nke abụọ battalion nke ụlọ ọrụ F zigara Hawaiian n'àgwàetiti Oahu, ebe Dzhons Dzheyms na ndị ya na comrades na-ahụsi anya nkịtị na n'ogige Scofield na-ama ihe niile ndị "emere ọtụmọkpọ" nke American iji ike emegbu mmadụ na aka ike n'ọkwá.

Part na hostilities

On n'ụtụtụ nke December 7, Japanese ụgbọ elu wakporo ụgbọ mmiri n'oké arịlịka na Pearl Harbor na airfields n'àgwàetiti Oahu, nke dị na a agha unit, nke jere ozi dị ka Dzheyms Dzhons. Ọ ndịghe site American agha weere, nke iri na 2403 gburu na 1178 merụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, wee ya n'aka na-akụkụ na agha ahụ. Karịsịa, eto eto kopora Jones, na ndị ya ụlọ ọrụ, 7 August 1942 rutere na otu n'ime àgwàetiti ndị Guadalcanal. N'ebe ahụ, ha nwere na-ugboro ugboro na-agha na-Japanese. Naanị na November nke onye iro, na-eme ihe efu nke ya mgbalị iji nwetaghachi akara nke a isi airfield, emi odude na Cape Lunga, kpọpụrụ ya agha site na 20 ebukọrọ.

Laghachi US

N'oge ama Battle Ugwu Austen, nke e kere si ufọt ufọt December 1942 na 23 January 1943 na e rụrụ ke ọhịa, Dzheyms Dzhons ọ gbara na nkwonkwo ụkwụ na ọdịda na "Purple Heart". Ọ e zitere maka ọgwụgwọ na US, na July 1944 ọ nọ na-atara n'ihi ọrịa.

Back n'ụlọ, Dzheyms Dzhons kpebiri iji nọgide na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na 1945 banyere University of New York.

edemede mpụta mbụ

The mbụ isi ọrụ nke onye dere ghọrọ nchụàjà "Site a mgbe ebighị ebi," nke e bipụtara na 1951. The mpụta mbụ bụ karịa na ihe ịga nke ọma, na 1952 Dzhons Dzheyms natara a prestigious award - na National Book Award. Ọ ga-kwuru na, mgbe ya rivals ndị J .. D. Salinger na ya a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ "The nwuchi na rye" na Herman Wouk si nchụàjà "inupụ na" Kane "," e kwuru na mbụ na 1951 Pulitzer Nrite, ihe ikikere juri kpebiri-aja ọrụ onye na-amaghị onye dere.

Ọrụ "Site a mgbe ebighị ebi" Jones kọwara ya ka ezi ọhụrụ amụta site n'ahụmahụ n'àgwàetiti Oaha n'oge bọmbụ nke Pearl Harbor. The akwụkwọ ịga nke ọma bụ nnọọ ihe kwere nghọta, dị ka ọtụtụ puku ndị America bụ ndị natara ngosi na nwa ha nwoke, di ma ọ bụ nwanna nwoke na-gburu Hawaii, na ya na peeji nke na-enwe ike ịmụta banyere otú ezinụlọ ha nọrọ ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ ndị sobu ụtọ na compatriots akpatre ịmụta eziokwu banyere ihe ha diri, na-enweghị embellishment.

Atụmatụ prose nke James Jones

M ga-asị na na American akwụkwọ bụ ihe dị otú dị ka a agha ma ọ bụ agha akwụkwọ, pụtara naanị na 1895, ke n'akwụkwọ nke na-arụ ọrụ nke Stephen kreenu si "Red Baajị nke obi ike." Mgbe ogologo agbaji ọhụrụ edemede ọrụ raara nye ndị ya bụ ndị na-amanye igbu ha obiọma, na-esonụ ụgwọ, na-aghọ ihe onwunwe nke American na-agụ akwụkwọ na Agha Ụwa Mbụ na mgbe ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nke a doo anya antimilitarist, na-atụgharị uche echiche ndị ha dere John. Dos Passos, William Faulkner, Hemingway na ndị ọzọ.

Jones mbụ ngwaahịa bụ fundamentally dị iche iche ọrụ ndị a. Na nchụàjà "Site a mgbe ebighị ebi," o kwuru na ndụ nke "painiapulu Army", nke tinyere niile conceivable ọjọọ na Hawaii. Ya protagonist, Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt, onye tupu abanye ọrụ a nke ọma oku okpu, ofụri akụkọ sị na pacifism. Otú ọ dị, mgbe na-amụta banyere agha na ya ndi agha, ọbụna mgbe e merụrụ, a agha na-achọ ka ịlaghachi na-esonyere ndị agha megide ndị iro.

Ọzọkwa edemede ọrụ

Jones 'nke na akwụkwọ - "Ha efehe" - ekedịbe gwara na-agụ banyere onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ ndụ mgbe ọ laghachiri ya na nwa afọ Robinson. Na 1958, ndị US meziri si film version nke ọrụ a, gwara site Vincente Minnelli na starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin na Shirli Makleyn. The film natara 4 Nhoputa maka "Oscar" na otu - na "Golden Globe". Ma, akwụkwọ ya na-n'ụzọ nkịtị adọwa iberibe site ndị nkatọ, ndị na-achọta ya a otutu mkpoputa na akara edemede njehie, n'ihi na ha adịghị aghọta na n'ụzọ dị otú a na-ede akwụkwọ chọrọ mesie n'ógbè n'obodo ebe ihe ime.

Na 1962, Dzheyms Dzhons, onye akwụkwọ ama a ugboro ugboro reprinted ke nnukwu mbipụta, enye onye na-agụ na a ọhụrụ ọrụ isiokwu ya bụ "The Thin Red Line." Ọ na-a ụdị n'ihu nke ụkpụrụ nke mbụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ na mere na-akatọ na-akpọ ya a so dee na ike dochie Faulkner na Hemingway.

adịbeghị anya

N'ụzọ dị mwute, onye so dee ndụ na-etre kwa n'oge, na 1972. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ "Dị nnọọ na-akpọ m," ọ maara na oké ọrịa. N'achọghị-abụ onye ikpeazụ ọrụ nọgidere na-ahụkarị uko, ọ gafere ya ntuziaka ka enyi ya Willie Morris, bụ onye gụsịrị ikpeazụ isi nke akwụkwọ na biri ndị agha trilogy, nke na-agụnye "Site a mgbe ebighị ebi" na "The Thin Red Line."

Personal ndụ

Alaghachi Robinson mgbe ọjọọ, Jones wee malite ịṅụ mmiri mgbe mgbe. Nwanne mama ya kpebiri iji zọpụta nwa nwanne ya na ẹkenam ya caseworker Lowney Handy, nke lụrụ onye njikwa nke obodo refainari. Ọ na-enyere James idi mmanya na nduzi, ma ha adịghị anya wee hụrụ. Communication Lowney na Jones wee ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Mgbe na 1957 onye dere, alọta New York, ada na ya na obodo ya na nwunye Gloria, a mbụ n'anya a asịrị. N'ihi ya, James na nwunye ya nọ na-amanye ka ngwa ngwa na-ahapụ. Di na Jones na Gloria ada Kylie mụrụ na 1960.

na-akpali eziokwu

• Nchụàjà "The Thin Red Line" filmed ugboro abụọ. Na 1964 a film na utu aha a were Andrew Marton, na na 1998 - Terrence Malick. N'ikpeazụ, ọ kpọrọ ya sere Shona Penna, Nika Nolti na Dzhona Travoltu. Ya film ndibọhọ a na-agbata n'ọsọ na Berlin ememme ahụ, ma furu efu na 7 Nhoputa na Academy Awards, nke ahụ.
• Ada nke onye so dee - Kylie - gosipụtakwara onwe ke edemede ubi. Na 1990 ọ bipụtara nchụàjà "Soldier ada mgbe ákwá," banyere ndụ nke ezinụlọ ya.

Ugbu a, ị mara na Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon - dere, ọtụtụ eziokwu na-akọwa na ndụ nke American agha, bụ ndị agha na Pacific n'ihu n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ya akwụkwọ akụkọ, nakwa dị ka mgbazinye nkiri na ha, na-gụnyere ke ratings nke kasị dị ịrịba ama edemede na cinematographic ọrụ nke narị afọ nke 20, ike na US, otú ị ga-hoo haa na-esi mara ha.