Dzhon Gilgud: photos, Filmografii, onye ndụ, biography

Sir Arthur Dzhon Gilgud mara gburugburu ụwa dị ka a nkà na-akatọ onwe omee, ndị nọbu na-egwuri ọrụ nke kacha mma sinik Hamlet na Romeo. Ke adianade aktorstva, John mụọ nkiri eduzi. Otú ọ dị, otú oké artist enweta dị otú ahụ ihe ịga nke ọma, anyị na-amụta site na anyị isiokwu.

Birth na nke nwata

Dzhon Gilgud a mụrụ April 14, 1904 na London (England). Ndị nne na nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu omee ke nkiri na film nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme. Arthur nna bụ a Roman Catholic, si a Lithuanian magburu ezinụlọ Gelgulov działosza uwe nke ogwe aka emblem. Nne a maara dị ka a na-ghar nwa nwanne Ellen Terry na nwa nwanne nna Craig Gordon - oké omee, opera na-agụ egwú na-eme ihe nkiri director nke modernist oge.

na-eto eto

The nwata, site na nwata rọrọ nke na-akpọ na-eme ihe nkiri. Mgbe ọ ka na-eto nnọọ eto, Arthur gwa ezinụlọ ahụ dum, na-agụ ama ama ọrụ site obi. Ọbụna mgbe o doro anya na nwa okoro ga-aghọ onye na-ese. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, John aga ejije akwụkwọ Lady Benson. Mgbe amụ e maka naanị otu afọ, ọdịnihu omee kpọfere Academy nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Arts na Gower Street.

mpụta mbụ

N'ihi na oge mbụ Dzhon Gilgud egosi na ogbo na 1921. Mpụta mbụ ọrụ nkà nwa okoro na-aghọ Gerold (Shakespeare). Ịgbaso ngosi na-eme ihe nkiri "Old Vic" Arthur mgbe doo nnukwu ogbo.

Ogologo, ọgaranya ụda olu, a magburu onwe ya ọnụ ọchị, maa mma anya, adịghị agwụ agwụ talent, sachaa ike - niile àgwà ndị na-eme John na ogbo ikpọ na-agaghị echefu echefu. Ọ ga-kwuru na Gielgud ihe karịrị otu ugboro na-achakwa na nnukwu ihuenyo. E mesịrị ghọtara dị ka ihe omee, a nkiri maka ya bụ a abụọ na-arụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ná ndụ ya ụzọ - eme ihe ngosi.

ama

Mgbe mbụ ya ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri nke Dzhon Gilgud ruo afọ 50 ga-egwu na-agụ akụkọ nke William Shakespeare. Nkà omee ka ina-eji na ọrụ na mgbe ụfọdụ na-abụghị nkiri nọgidere na-ese. Ọ ga-kwuru na Arthur - nanị otu ụdị, jisiri iji kọwaa na ikuku ke ọrụ e dere site na William Shakespeare. Nke a bụ maa a hit na-ege ntị na-eme ihe nkiri na-akatọ. Ọ bụla onye ahụ mgbe ahụ na ọ bụ ekwe omume otú ably na irè-ewetara ndụ odide nke ama English ede egwuregwu.

N'etiti ndị kasị mma na nke kasị kwesịrị ncheta arụmọrụ nke Arthur - Hamlet, Romeo na Richard Abụọ. Egwuru Dzhon Gilgud, onye foto dị na isiokwu anyị, na dị iche iche na London ekiri fim. Otu n'ime ha bụ Shakespeare Memorial Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Stratford-n'isi-Avon.

Ọ kpuwere ya na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ihe ịga nke ọma maka John ogbugbu nke ọrụ na-arụ nke A. P. Chehova. Ya mere, na 1924 na ogbo nke "ụlọ egwuregwu" Oxford Ụlọ ihe nkiri Arthur egwuri Petya Trofimov na «The Cherry Orchard." Nke a ọrụ e nyere onye na-ese na-adịghị mfe, ma, nke akwụsịghị na-ege ntị jara na njedebe nke Chekhov si play. Mgbe nke a arụmọrụ sochiri a ọrụ na "The siigol." Na nke a play, Dzhon Gilgud, onye Filmografii a kọwara n'isiokwu a, kwuru okwu na ogbo nke New York na-egwuri tietr Trepeleva. Ọzọ, a nkà artist a kpọrọ ndị ogbo nke Royal Ụlọ ihe nkiri na play "atọ Nwaanyị", ebe e nyere ya ọrụ nke Vershinin ọma.

direction

Na 1932, John mere ya mpụta mbụ dị ka a director na-eme ihe nkiri New tietr etinye play "Richard Bordo" Deviota. Na-enweghị enyemaka nke ezi ndị enyi niile wee dị nnọọ mma: ndị guzo ovations. Nke a sochiri a dị iche iche na nkwupụta - "Romeo na Juliet". Na nke a na-akpali akpali mgbe play onwe ya Dzhon Gilgud (nkiri) egwuri multiple ọrụ. Omee alternated ha egwú na a na-eto eto na nkà Lourensom Olive, onye, site ụzọ, na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-abụ isi osompi nke Arthur maka a isi ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri nke Shakespeare.

Ozugbo ha na-ekwu banyere onye ọ bụla ọzọ unflattering okwu. Gielgud kwuru na Olivier bụghị uri. N'aka nke ya, Lawrence ekwu na John ji nnọọ ọrụ n'aka na ya amara.

Mgbe agha, Gielgud esiwanye ike aku egwuregwu nwetara. Ya mere na 1954, ọ haziri "The Cherry Orchard" na fakes Dostoevsky si nchụàjà "Mpụ na Ahụhụ", nke ga-eme ọrụ nke Raskolnikov.

Na 1968, John egwuri King Oedipus na play, haziri site Peter Brook. Na ikpo nke Gielgud gagharịa USSR.

Movie ọrụ

Dzhon Gilgud (biography a kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu na anyị isiokwu), na-akatọ onwe na dismissive àgwà ha ọrụ na nkiri. Ọtụtụ na-ewere a ịga nke ọma na-egbu ndị na-anwụ anwụ bụ onye so dee picture 1977 "Providence" eduzi Alena Rene. O sina dị, n'ihi ya ọtụtụ ọrụ na sinima. N'etiti ha: teepu Alfreda Hichkoka "The Secret Ukwu" nke John-egwuri isi agwa, "Murder na Orient Express" na 1974, gwara site Sidni Lyumeta, na ntochi "Arthur" na 1981, n'ihi na nke Gielgud merie ihe "Oscar" maka Best Kwado nkiri plan, "The elephant Man," "na-enwu," "Prospero si Akwụkwọ" na na. d.

Ọ ga-kwuru na "Murder na Orient Express," John e ọdịda nke BAFTA Award. Ọ bụkwa ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ya mbụ "Oscar" Gielgud natara na afọ 78 na afọ.

The ọnwụ nke oké artist

Gielgud bipụtala 4 akwụkwọ nke memoirs n'okpuru aha "M nwere ike na-ede banyere ihe nkiri, ndị ọzọ m na-amaghị ihe ọ bụla." "N'ihi na Enen" na 1996 Korolevoy Elizavetoy II, John e nyere Order.

A nkà omee, nwụrụ na 97 nke afọ nke ndụ, 21 May, 2000. A afọ mgbe ọnwụ nke o nwere na-ere ihe auction. The kasị oké ọnụ bụ a collection of osise nke oké artist na ọ anakọtara ná ndụ ya nile, Jọn na na, dị ka nke ọma dị ka oyiri nke "Hamlet" na kwuru Gielgud "E dara m n'okpuru uche Lawrence."

John kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ na Oxford akpọ ha ọkụ.

Dzhon Gilgud. Personal ndụ

John biri a oge mgbe isiokwu nke nwoke idina nwoke adịghị atụle, karịsịa n'ime ihe nkiri nke ndụ.

Ya mere, na 1953, John e jidere n'ihi na-ekwesịghị ekwesị omume n'ebe ọha. Gielgud nọ na-agbalị na-arapara otu n'ime ndị ikom na ụlọ mposi. Mgbe nke a mee nke ama artist ji ọrụ nwere ike ịbụ na ihe ize ndụ. Ma management nke ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na nke ọ na-egwuri John, gbalịrị ghara ime ka ihe ahụ merenụ maka nkiri mgbidi.

Dị ka otu n'ime ya biographers dere Gielgud mgbe agọ ha affiliation na-edina ụdị onwe, ma chere kparịa na ihu.

The naanị ịhụnanya ndụ ibe bụ Martin Hensler, nke Gielgud biri banyere 30 afọ. Jọn kwuru n'ihu ọha banyere ya naanị na 1988 mgbe ọnwụ nke ya n'anya.

asịrị

E nwere asịrị na John malitere ime ihe na fim, kpomkwem n'ihi na ọha na eze mụtara banyere ya ukemuduot. Mgbe omee nwere ịkwaga kpamkpam na Hollywood. Ọtụtụ na-ekwu na Gielgud fọrọ nke nta dabara a na-ekwu, n'ime a ịda mbà n'obi, ma na-arụ ọrụ na film ọzọ kwere ka na-egosi ha nnukwu eme talent.