Dzhuliya Chayld: A Biography, fim na enọ

Dzhulii Chayld kichin bụ ka na-ewu ewu na ọtụtụ nwunye gburugburu ụwa. Nke a nwaanyị bụ ya culinary art mmetụta ọ bụghị nanị na American ọha mmadụ, ma na-na mba ndị ọzọ.

mmalite afọ

Na-ewu ewu TV siri nri na-ede akwụkwọ - Dzhuliya Chayld mụrụ Julia McWilliams - mụrụ August 15, 1912 na Pasadena, na North American steeti California. Ọ bụ nke kasị okenye nke ụmụ atọ. Julia maara site ọtụtụ nicknames, dị ka Juke, Juju na Jukies. Nna ya, John McWilliams, Jr., bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Princeton na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ọṅụ ezigbo ala na ụlọ na California. Nwunye ya, Julia Kerolin Veston, ghọọ onye-nketa ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na nkume igwe nri. Nna ya jere ozi dị ka osote gọvanọ nke Massachusetts.

Julia ezinụlọ kpakọbara a bukwanu ngwaahịa nke akụ na ụba, na dị ka a N'ihi ya, na nwa biri na n'ụba ma nwere ike sị nwere a ùgwù nwata. Dzhuliya Chayld, a akwụkwọ banyere nri na ihe ndị e dere nke siburu ụtọ mmasị, kụziiri J.Randall akwụkwọ maka ụmụ agbọghọ Ketrin Brenson na San Francisco. Ya ibu n'oge ahụ 6 ụkwụ 2 sentimita asatọ, n'ihi ya, ọ na-tallest amụrụ nọ na klas. Ọ bụ a joker nke, dị ka ndị enyi ya, nwere ike ime ka n'ezie ọhịa njakịrị. Julia bụkwa adventurous na ikeegwuregwu, na a pụrụ iche talent maka ịkpọ golf, ịkụ tenis, hụrụ n'anya ichu nta.

Jobs na mbụ

Na 1930, o denyere aha ya na Smith College na Northampton, Massachusetts, n'ebumnobi nke ịghọ onye edemede. "N'oge ahụ, e nwere nnọọ a maara nke ọma na nwanyị novelists, - ọ gwara m - na m na-aga na-otu nke ha." N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ na-amasị dee obere ejije na Julia zitere mgbe nile maka mbipụta na New Yorker, onye ọ bụla nke ya ọrụ ahụ e bipụtara. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara New York, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ngalaba nke prestigious home ngwongwo ụlọ ọrụ W & J Sloane. Mgbe nyefe nke ika LA ike Julia e chụọ n'ọrụ.

World War II

Na 1941, ná mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Julia kwagara Washington, DC, ebe o sonyeere n'ohu afọ ofufo ndị agha dị ka a nnyocha nnyemaaka maka Office nke Strategic Services (OSS) - a ọchịchị ọhụrụ kpụrụ ọgụgụ isi nkeji. Na ya post Julia keere òkè bụ isi n'ibufe ozi nkewa ozi n'etiti US ọchịchị ma na ọgụgụ isi ojii. Mgbe e mesịrị, Julia na ya na ibe e zitere na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche na-emeri ihe gburugburu ụwa. Ọ gara China, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Na 1945, mgbe ọ nọ na Sri Lanka, Julia zutere na malitere ịlụ onye na-arụ nke USS Paul Child. Na September 1946, mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Julia na Paul laghachi America na lụkwara.

culinary akwụkwọ

Na 1948, mgbe Pọl nọ na-agafere na United States Ozi Service na American Embassy na Paris, Childe ezinụlọ ya kwagara France. Mgbe Julia na e nwere a ọchịchọ French nri. O debanyere aha a nri akwụkwọ cordon blu, ụwa na-ama. Nke a sochiri ọnwa isii nke ọzụzụ, nke gụnyere omume na a onwe onye siri nri Max Benard. Mgbe ahụ, na Julia, ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe cordon blu Simonoy Bek na Luizet Berthol kpụrụ ya nri akwụkwọ L'Ecole de Trois Gourmandes.

"Ịmụta Art of French Nri"

Iji imeghari mgbagwoju French nri maka nkịtị America, na-esikwa nri ụmụ agbọghọ Na-arụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke a mpịakọta abụọ akwụkwọ Ezi ntụziaka. Ndị inyom natara tupu nke $ 750 maka ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, nkwusa nke Mgbakọnata ikike jụrụ odide n'ihi nke ukwuu ogologo 734 peeji nke. Ọzọ nkwusa mesịrị a nnukwu cookbook, na-atọhapụ ya na September 1961, isiokwu ya bụ "ịmụta Art of French Nri." Ọrụ a na-ewere groundbreaking e kere eke, na akwụkwọ a nọgidere na a bestseller afọ ise mgbe ya n'akwụkwọ. Kemgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ aghọwo ọkọlọtọ ndu na culinary obodo.

Julia aka kwalite ya akwụkwọ, na-akpọsa ya na ọwa nke ọha telivishọn na Boston na-adịghị anya n'ụlọ ya. The oyiyi nke ya ika bụ rectilinear na a nke ịkpa ọchị - ọ na-esiri àkwá na ikuku. ọha na eze zara ya bụ ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, Julia wee malite ịnata akwụkwọ ozi ndị si na-agụ akwụkwọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, tinyekwara-adịghị agwụ agwụ ekwentị oku. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kpọrọ a TV ọwa maka omume nke ya usoro ihe omume nke nri. Ná mmalite, Julia akwụ $ 50 maka show, na mgbe e mesịrị na ego a zụlitere ka $ 200 plus-akwụ ụgwọ.

TV ịga nke ọma

Na 1962, na Wgbh telivishọn wee telecast "French esi nri TV", nke a kọwara dị ka ngwaahịa nke "ịmụta Art of French Nri" bụ ike ịgbanwe American àgwà n'ebe nri, na Julia aghọwo a obodo celebrity. Obere oge, "The French Siri nri" e gosiri na 96 ụgbọ gafee America.

Na 1964, Julia natara prestigious George Ezi Peabody, mgbe ahụ, na 1966 - Award Emmy. Kemgbe 1970 na n'afo 1980, Julia mere mgbe anya na ABC si n'ụtụtụ show "Good Morning America."

N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ ike, na ndị ọzọ omume, dị ka "Dzhuliya Chayld na Company" (1978), "J. Child na ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ" (1980), "Nri abalị na Julia" (1983). E nwekwara a nyefe na, ebe Julie mụụrụ a nyochaa nke ha cookbooks, ghọrọ bestsellers na-ekpuchi akụkụ nile nke culinary nkà. Ya kasị nso-nso cookbooks ndị bụ "nna ukwu Class na Dzhuliey Chayld" (1995), "mmiri na Julia" (1996), "A nnọọ ụtọ nri ehihie Julia" (1998) na "Random nri ehihie Julia" (1999), nile nke na-esonyere gosiri.

emegide

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ha niile bụ ndị Fans nke Julia. Ọ bụ mgbe katọrọ na akwụkwọ ozi nke ndị na-ekiri n'ihi na ọ dịghị asa ha aka, dị ka nke ọma dị ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na, na ha chere, ya omume na kichin adighi anabata. "Ị bụ nnọọ na-asọ oyi na-esi nri, ị na-adịghị ọbụna mara esi wepụ anụ si ọkpụkpụ," - dere ụfọdụ. "Ee, m na-abụghị nke ndị na-hypersensitive ka idebe ihe ọcha", - ọ zara Child. Ndị ọzọ bụ ndị nchegbu banyere elu-etoju nke abụba, nke bụ French nri. Dzhuliya Chayld omume na awa ndị dị otú ahụ nwere na imeru ihe n'ókè. "M ga-ahọrọ na-eri otu tablespoon nke chocolate achicha Russe, karịa atọ jelii nnukwu efere", - o kwuru.

Ọnwụ na ketara

N'agbanyeghị na-akatọ, Julia wee na-ebipụta Atụmatụ na esi nri. Na 1993, ọ e ọdịda ya ọrụ, ọ ghọrọ nwaanyị mbụ banyere Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Maara Aha Culinary Institute. Na November 2000, mgbe a afọ 40 ọrụ mere ka ya aha metụtara na ezi ihe oriri na ihe ndị kasị ama chefs na ụwa, Julia natara kasị elu award nke France - na Legion nke Honor. Na na August 2002 na National Museum nke American History Smithsonian ọkọnọ ihe ngosi, ebe atọ na-ewu ewu nri na-egosi na Julia e gosiri.

Dzhuliya Chayld, a foto nke bụ maara ọ bụla ọkachamara nri, akpa ke August 2004 site na akụrụ ọrịa n'ụlọ ya na Montecito, ụbọchị abụọ tupu ya 92nd ụbọchị ọmụmụ. Julie akwụsịghị ha eme ọbụna n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ. "Pensioners gbụrụ, otú anyị kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ na nnọọ ọgwụgwụ", - o kwuru. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a akwụkwọ ya na-autobiography, "My Life na France," e bipụtara na-enyemaka nke nwa nwanne ya Child - Alex. The akwụkwọ, nke na-agwa akụkọ nke Julia chọpụtara na ọ bụ a ezi ịrụ ọrụ, ghọrọ a bestseller.

Ebe nchekwa nke Julia na-aga n'ihu na-ebi ndụ ugbu a, na-enyemaka nke ya dị iche iche cookbooks na ya nri show. Na 2009, ihe nkiri director Nora Efron si "Julie & Julia" ghọrọ a hit eme fim, ụlọ ọ na-agwa ihe banyere ndụ, nke e nwere site Dzhuliya Chayld. The film bịara nwee mmasị na eziokwu ahụ bụ na film kpakpando Meril warara na Amy Adams. N'ihi ya arụmọrụ Streep akwụ ndị award "Golden Globe" maka Best Omee na e nominated maka award "Oscar".

August 15, 2012 ga-abụ 100th ncheta nke Julia. Na njikọ na ememe nke narị afọ nke nwanyị na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ gafee United States abuana ke mkpọsa "Week nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Julia," Dzhulii Chayld Ezi ntụziaka àjà na menu.