Ebe bụ Kazbek? Mountain, na-adọta ịdị ukwuu ya

Caucasus ugwu mgbe dọtara ndị mmadụ na ya ịtụnanya mma, ịdị ebube, na-apụghị ịkọwa ike na inaccessibility. A iche iche nke ọrụ nkà a raara, na a ụbọchị a raara, a ebube snow-kpuchie ọnụ ọnụ. Tụkwasa ebube akụkọ a nkwupụta nke ịhụnanya na nke a n'ụzọ na-eju ebe mara mma!

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ọmarịcha nkuku nke a ugwu elu, nke nwere ike na-agụ na a n'isiokwu a. Ebe i nwere ike ịmụta banyere ebe bụ Mount Kazbek (na mba ọ bụla), karịa ka ọ bụ dị ịrịba ama, na ihe na-ya atụmatụ.

The nnọọ mbụ rịa ya bidoro na Kazbegi mmezi nke Georgia. Na-eme nchọpụta, mbụ rigoro Mount Kazbek na e rụrụ nnyocha, Meteorological na geological - A. V. Pastuhov (Russian surveyor). Nke a mere na 1889. Mgbe n'elu so gbagokwara 60-afọ Tsarahov Tepsariko (Ossetian eduzi).

Ebe bụ Kazbek Mountain?

A foto nke otu nke kasị ukwuu ọnụ ọnụ nke Caucasus emee ka anya doo. Na ihe a onye na-ele, na ụkwụ nke ugwu? Iji ghọta nke a, ọ dị mkpa na-enwe.

Mount Kazbek (elu 5047 m) emi odude ke Georgian-Russian ókè-ala (ọ bụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke dị n'akụkụ nke riiji). Banyere ya a mara kemgbe oge ochie. Mountain ice n'ọtụtụ kasị elu ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ dọtara ndị mmadụ na ya ịrịba ike na kpokọtara mma. Ebube Okirikiri nke ebe Kazbek Mountain odude.

nkọwa

Na a elu nke n'elu 3.300 mita nke Ugwu Kazbek mkpọda na-kpuchie na ndu ebighi-mgbe-agbaze enwe snow, na n'okpuru a akara - subalpine na n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru. Nke a na saịtị na-agụnye abụọ ọnụ ọnụ: Western Kazbek (5015 m) na East Kazbek (5034 m). Na-ahụ dum n'usoro ala n'akụkụ niile ike tiwara, ma dị ike kpụkọrọ: Gergeti - ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, Chach - na n'ebe ugwu, Devdoraksky - na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Abano - nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, Miley (na Genaldon akpiri Mayliychkogo ala dị larịị) - ugwu -West. Ikpeazụ karịa n'obosara niile kpụkọrọ nke Caucasus.

Kazbek nwere 2 ọnụ ọnụ kpuchie na snow okpu: West (5025 m) na East (5033.8 mita). Ha na-esonyere a sadulu-riiji (elu 5005 m).

Na gburugburu ọnụ ọnụ nwere ike hụrụ nwa na pink-agba ntụ porous andesite ego na ya. Nke a dị ike lava aga ịgbada ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mkpọda na Daryal akpiri. N'okpuru a oyi akwa - nnukwu ugwu, nke bụ shale nkume na ala-na-okpomọkụ mineral.

ntoputa

Ebe bụ Kazbek ugwu ibu, na-eje ije ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị n'etiti ndị mmadụ. N'ezie, nke a bụ n'elu a na-ehi ụra ugwu mgbawa. Nke a na-ìhè site oké lava aga, anya ebe a na-agbada ama Daryal akpiri.

The a si malite elu dị ka ọ bụ akụkụ nke Caucasus Mountains, malitere ọtụtụ nde afọ gara aga. Mgbe a na isi n'oge ochie bụ a na-ekpo ọkụ na-emighị emi oké osimiri, nke a na-gbara ya gburugburu n'ebe ụfọdụ bilie a yinye ala ugwu, bụ mgbe ahụ prototype nke oge a dị ike Caucasus Ugwu. Ịdị adị nke a eke mmiri ahụ fossils egosi foduru nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na mmiri ugbu a na ebe ndị a. Ha na-a oké mmasị paleontologists.

Magma ọkọ na ama ebe ini, ebu na-elu nke ịnweta ego na oké nkume nke ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ ngiri-afọ. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ịdọ nke lava karịrị narị afọ emeela ka gradual elu nke ugwu nile.

Ebe bụ Kazbek Mountain, oge ikpeazụ nke ugwu mgbawa mere 750 BC. oge.

History of aha

Ya ugbu a aha Kazbek hụrụ naanị na narị afọ nke 19. Georgian Kazbek akpọ "Mkinvartsveri", nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị sụgharịta ka "ugwu ice n'ọtụtụ kasị elu." Ossetians akpọ ugwu "Urskhoh" (Urshhoh), nke pụtara "na-acha ọcha ugwu". N'ihi na ndị dị iche iche nke Ingushetia Kazbek - "Bashloam n'ụlọikpe" na-ada ka a "agbaze ugwu" si sụgharịa ha asụsụ.

Dị ka akụkọ XVI-na Asaa ọtụtụ narị afọ Russian nochiteburu anya Georgia, Kazbek a maara dị ka ndị Shatt ugwu. Ọ mere na aha nke Ingush okwu "sha 'nke pụtara snow ma ọ bụ ice. Ọzọkwa ha aha ya bụ na ọ mgbe snow ugwu nso obodo nke Stepantsminda. Ekemende Shat-n'ugwu ahụ wee na-akpọ na nke ugbu a Elbrus.

Dị ka otu nke akụkọ na-emeghị ná mmalite nke XIX narị afọ na ụkwụ nke ugwu bụ n'obodo nta, na ekesịpde Prince Kazbek. First, aha ya e nyere otu n'ime obodo nta - Kazbegi wee n'elu wee malite ịkpọku aha a mmezi.

Iche iche iche iche na-ebi ebe e nwere Kazbek. Ugwu ọ bụla n'ime ha na-akpọ onwe ya.

eke na-adọrọ mmasị

Ọ bụ na ndị a bụ ugwu ugwu ebe, ị nwere ike na-eche ume nke nnwere onwe na-ekewapụ onwe ya n'ebe ụwa na-akpata nchegbu. Okirikiri mmasị na ha mma mma. Ma n'ebe a, ọdịdị nwere ike igosi ya unpredictability: nwayọọ na-ekpo ọkụ anyanwụ pụrụ na mberede nye ụzọ gusty ifufe na mmiri ozuzo, na ọbụna snow. Ma, e nwere mgbe niile ihunanya.

Karịsịa ọchịchọ ịmata na pụrụ iche na usoro nke eke Okirikiri Ugwu Kazbek, ebe omimi n'ọgba nke Bethlehem. Ọ na-kweere na n'ebe a na-ezo oké akụ nke Queen Tamara, ọ dịkarịa ala kemgbe oge ochie, a na n'ọgba bụ nwoke obibi ndị mọnk.

E nwere otu omenala na ọtụtụ ndị na-ekweghị. Ọ na-ekwu na ndị mọnk rigoro n'ime ọgba site ígwè ígwè. Ndien ke akpanikọ, na Georgian climbers ke ufọt ufọt forties, hụrụ otu nke ndị dị otú a yinye na ígwè ụzọ ámá nke dugara e. Inside na n'ọgba e chọpụtara idọba-oriọna, refectory ákwà ma cutlery.

Ebe bụ Kazbek, na ụkwụ nke ugwu na nwere a na-ekpo ọkụ ịnweta iyi, e ime iyi ama Terek River, ma ka na-agba ndị a ma ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme Georgian Military Road (IOP).

N'ikpeazụ, ihe a akụkọ

E nwere a mara mma, ma dị mwute akụkọ. Nke a bụ akụkọ banyere abụọ n'ime ihe ndị kasị atọsa enyi - Elbrus na Kazbek. Ha na-nọ n'ebe - na na n'ọgbọ agha, na n'ememe nke fun. Elbrus di ike na ndị maara ihe, na Kazbek - mara mma dị ukwuu. Onye ọ bụla maara na ọ bụrụhaala na ha ọnụ, ọ dịghị onye nwere ike iti, na ha ga-ebibi obodo ha.

Ozugbo onye iro zigara ka na-ekpo ọkụ na-eto eto Kazbek ndị kwutọọ enyi ya Elbrus, na-asị na n'azụ ya na-achị ọchị na ya. Mgbe ahụ na-atụkwasị Kazbek o kewapụrụ ya n'ebe ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi enyi.