Ebee bụ Virgin si Field? History na-akpali eziokwu

Famous Moscow Nwata nwaanyị ubi agbatị na a ogologo warara, conventionally amalite site Garden mgbanaka na-agwụcha na Novodevichy Nọn. Ókè nwere ike a n'isiokwu na-East Minor Pirogovskaya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - Pogodinskaya n'okporo ámá. Agbọghọ na axis nke ubi bụ a nnukwu Pirogovskaya. a n'okporo ámá ruo mgbe 1924 a na-akpọ, karị, na Big na Small Tsaritsyno. Ebe a nwere a yad queen Evdokia Lopukhina - nwunye Peter I. eze

Nwata nwaanyị aha ubi. Òle ebe ọ di?

Ọtụtụ ndị kweere na ebe nweta aha ndị dị nso Novodevichy Nọn, nke kwadoro nnọọ Princess Sophia na Asaa na narị afọ. Tinye n'ihu ndị ọzọ hypotheses, site na nke ya, ndị a na mbụ kpụrụ Virgin si Field. Moscow n'oge mbụ ụbọchị a họọrọ ebe ndị a n'ihi na n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche. Mgbe ahụ, e na-aga na-abụghị - ebe obibi ndị mọnk nwetara aha ya site ndị agbata obi ebe.

Otu version nke malite aha Nwata nwaanyị ubi na-ekwu na n'oge nke Tatar-Mongol bi obodo niile me ebe a kasị mma ụmụ agbọghọ na ugwo nke ụtụ zigara ha Golden Horde. The abụọ version bụ ihe obi ụtọ. Field aha na-abịa site eziokwu na n'oge ochie, e nwere ndị ala ahịhịa juru, ụbọchị townsmen girl zụọ ehi ebe a, na na mgbede haziri ememe, gburugburu egwú, na-abụ abụ, mere ndokwa dị iche iche egwuregwu.

Ebe ọha ememme

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Moscow Nwata nwaanyị ubi a maara nke ọma n'ihi na ya mbara ọha, ememe na ememe ndị ahụ. Ná mmalite, na ememe e mere ndokwa nanị Ecclesiastical, tumadi bụ ụbọchị efe nke na akara ngosi nke anyị Lady of Smolensk. Ọ bụ na-asọpụrụ onwe ya na e elu Novodevichy Nọn. Mgbe e mesịrị na Virgin si Field kpaliri Podnovinskie ememe, otú hụrụ n'anya site obodo. Ọtụtụ mgbe rụrụ ebe a ma ama mba ọzọ ọbịa performers gara gafee Russia. Ndị kasị ewu ewu na ọha na eze jugglers Zheni Latur na Pinetti. Russian àkù ka ekenyela ọbụna ego, nke e wuru ebe a a osisi nkiri. Na ya na-eje ije nkịtị haziri free arụmọrụ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe nkiri kagburu karịrị oge. Na 1771 ọ kwụsịrị iji rụọ ọrụ n'ihi na nke ahụ yiri ọrịa, na mgbe e mesịrị enweghị ike igbunye ego ya mmezi.

The echichi nke Nicholas m

Otú ọ dị, ememme ndị na ubi akwụsịghị. Akpan akpan anya na e nyere ndị ọchịchọ ịmata chọrọ ihe mere ebe a na 1826. The ememe raara nye Tsar Nicholas I. N'ihi na echichi nke Emperor ezinụlọ na ozu na Virgin si Field rotunda e wuru gburugburu ya e stylishly mma gallery. A kpọrọ anyị na ememe na ndị nkịtị. N'ihi na ha, na-emeghe ebe kpuchie bụ na-emekarị ka iche iche ụgbọ: nile di iche iche nke pastries, biya, mmanụ aṅụ, mkpụrụ osisi, na-ese siga ham, grilled anụ na ihe ndị ọzọ. Near ya e tinyere isi-iyi nke wine (2 nnukwu na 16 obere), kpọmkwem site nozzles ebugharị na-acha ọcha na-acha uhie uhie wine. Virgin si Field dị njikere enweta ọbịa. Holiday e n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ihu ọha, na ebe bịara a nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ nke gratuitous ahụhụ emeso. Mgbe mgbama dara ka mmalite nke nri, ọ bụ ndị mmadụ ji iwe bata bugara kwa isi-iyi, tebụl. The ìgwè mmadụ ekpochapụ ihe nile ya ụzọ, na nke a bụ n'agbanyeghị na e nyere ya iwu ime ihe n'ókè. Iri na ise nkeji mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gaghị ekwe omume chọta a n'ụba egbute ebe. The ìgwè mmadụ tụgharịa ihe niile bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe: tebụl, oche e tiwara, edibles na a okwu nke sekọnd ekpochapụ unu, bibie gallery. Nke a, anyị nwere a ezumike.

Mgbe nke a ukwu omume, niile ntụrụndụ ememme na mpaghara na-emechi. Rụrụ ebe a na agha parades na omume nke agha. Naanị na 1864 na Virgin si Field maliteghachiri Podnovinskie ememe, mgbe e mesịrị malitere inwe na sara mbara ememe nke ejị na Ista.

Novodevichy convent

N'ịbụ na Virgin si Ubi, onye na-ahụ ndị agbata obi nke Novodevichy Nọn. Prechistenka na-eduga ná ya, site n'ụzọ, na aha ya bụ kpọmkwem n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụzọ dugara Novodevichy Obibi, ebe a okpukpe Shinto adịrịghị - akara ngosi nke agọzi Virgin. N'elu ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbidi towering tiered mgbịrịgba elu. N'etiti ọtụtụ ndị mọnk ụlọ anya si Nwata nwaanyị ubi na Smolensky Cathedral, nke e wuru dị na ebe nchekwa nke ntọhapụ nke Smolensk ebe e wusiri ike na 1525.

Ugbua na n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke ya adị mara Novodevichy Nọn ogaranya feudal aku na uba. Na na Asaa na narị afọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk bụ ndị set nke Russian ala, ọ nọ na-ewere a isi ala. E nwere ndị nọn Princess Sophia, I. F. Godunova, E. F. Lopuhina. Nke a na-akọwa nwere mmasị pụrụ iche n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk ndị ọchịchị na ezi nkwado n'ụzọ ihe onwunwe.

Na XV narị afọ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Virgin nke ubi ruo Moscow River agbatị onyinye Rostov bishop gbara ya gburugburu ya obere esịt ọrụ n'ebe ugbu a na Rostov uzo. Nke a na ebe n'oge kwuru na n'ime ebe a ka Dorogomilovo mmezi.

Clinical akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo

The format agbanweela Nwata nwaanyị ubi na ọgwụgwụ nke XIX narị afọ. Ọ ejikọrọ anya na ahụ ike na ngalaba nke Moscow State University. The ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ mụbara, na klas nke agụmakwụkwọ njikọ on Rozhdestvenka na akpaetu-enweghị oche. Na 1884, ndị Moscow obodo ọchịchị kpebiri nyefee mahadum nyere ala na Virgin si Field nyere mahadum ọgwụ institutes na clinics. Nnwekọrịta Raara ebe bụ 18 hectare. Ọbụna tupu mgbe ahụ, 1882, onye ahịa nwunye Morozova ọkọnọ mahadum 6 acres nke dị nso n'ala. The onyinye bịara kemfe. The ego Morozova na Paskhalov wuru ihe owuwu mbụ nke psychiatric na obstetric ngalaba.

N'ihi ya malitere iwu nke Clinical obodo. The initiator nke ya na-ewu bụ mgbe ama dọkịta na-awa - NV Sklifosovsky na 1880-1891 afọ - a prọfesọ na mahadum. Ọ haziri a mgbagwoju nke na-adakarị campus Konstantin Bykovsky.

Official tab bịara ke 1887 mgbe Alexander III mma ngo mmefu ego na otograaf.

Ọgwụgwụ nke na-ewu

Virgin si Ubi, nke na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke foto ebe jupụtara ụlọ ọgwụ. Clinical obodo na-eto. Ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ ndị na-ewu nke ala, kamakwa entrepreneurial onyinye-egwuri a nnukwu ọrụ na ndị na-ewu ụlọ na institutes.

N'afọ 1897, ewu e dechara. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Moscow State University e wuru 12 n'ụlọ ọgwụ, 1 ụgbọ ihe mberede ojii na 8 oru. Kemgbe ahụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme Nwata nwaanyị ubi nwere njikọ chiri anya na mmepe nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ na Russia, na mgbe e mesịrị na Soviet Union.

Ma ọha na eze na-eme ememme, ha kere naanị afọ ole na ole ebe a mgbe oghere nke Clinical obodo. Ma na 1911 ha na-agafere ọhụrụ mmiri. Mere mkpọtụ-ezighị ezi mmetụta ahụ ike nke ndị ọrịa na-arụ ọrụ na arịrịọ nke clinics Government kpebiri iji chere. Na 1930, ndị Medical Faculty ghọọ Mbụ Medical Institute, onye mesịrị natara aha Sechenov.

Ruo ugbu a, Virgin na Field-atụle ga-isi ebe na-elekwasị anya na-eduga ọgwụ clinics bụghị naanị na Moscow, ma ofụri Russia.

clinics

Nke ọgwụ na Virgin si Field e wuru?

Ọ na-e-okokụre na 1890:

• ọgwụ ọgwụ dọkịta Zakharyin;
• ịwa Sklifosovsky;
• Ụlọ ọrịa akwara;
• Filatov Ụmụaka Hospital;
• Institute of General enweghị nchịkwa Anatomy Klein;
• Institute maka general daa ọrịa, pharmacology, ọcha na ịdị ọcha.

Na 1892, ndị ụlọ ọgwụ ọgwụ:

• Ostroumova ọgwụ;
• ịwa ahụ;
• propedeutics esịtidem ọrịa;
• anya ọrịa.

Na 1895 ọ na-emeghe a n'ozuzu na-adakarị n'ụlọ ime nnyocha nke na nti, imi na akpịrị.

Ugbu a ndị Big Pirogovskaya anya facades ngalaba nke ịwa ahụ na ọgwụ na clinics. Ọ na-aga na ngalaba nke ọgwụ, ama ama. Na ya ọgwụ na akpa ume hemorrhage dina A. P. Chehov.

The kasị mara mma ụlọ nke Clinical obodo - general adakarị outpatient ụlọ ọgwụ, nke e wuru site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Zaleski na meghere ke 1896. Ugbu a ụlọ na-emi odude Rector nke Emmanuel. Tupu ụlọ bụ a ncheta Sechenov - nchoputa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nke physiology, e mere na 1958 Kerbel.

Na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke abụọ ụlọ ke neoclassical style - anatomopathological Institute na Clinic nke anụ ọrịa. Next na 1960 bụ a ncheta Abrikosov nche ọkpụ ihe.

Mikhail Bulgakov

The akụkọ ihe mere eme na otú njikọ chiri anya ebe a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, n'ihi ya, ọ tụgharịa si - ọbụna onye dere Mikhail Bulgakov, onye bi ebe a si 1927, dị ka ọrụ ya na e a dọkịta. Ulo-ya na Virgin si Field ka mgbe niile na-emeghe ka ọbịa. Ndị Ugboro ọbịa e Ilf na Petrov, Olesha, nka Arts Ụlọ ihe nkiri Yashin, hops. Na 30 afọ Bulgakov nnọọ malitere ya na ọrụ ya na Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Mikhail Bulgakov biri ebe a ya na nwunye ya n'anya Beloselsky-Belozersky. Mgbe ahụ na-amalite amalite na ama nchụàjà "Master na Margarita", mbụ aha nke bụ "ndụmọdụ ka njakpa." Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkà na play "The Cabal nke ihu abụọ" na akụkọ "Moliere."

square

n'okporo ámá aro Big Pirogov na Elan ga-eduga Square Nwata nwaanyị ubi. Nke a bụ nanị ibé ala bụ otu ugboro a gbahapụrụ ubi bụghị e wuru. Nke a bụ ebe ndị geographically kasị festive ememe na meghere ebe a, ebe 1864. Dị ka anyị kwuru, mgbe ndị na-ewu nke Clinical obodo nke oriri oké mkpọtụ na arịrịọ nke ahụ ike na ngalaba a kpaliri ndị showroom na 1911. Obodo otu square, n'ámá, boulevards kpebiri ime na a nnukwu ogige, nke a na-biri na na 1912-1913.

Green, ala Square gbatịrị triangle ugbu a kpụrụ nke Large Pirogovskaya, Yelanskaya n'okporo ámá na abatakwa Plyushchikha na-agafe Devichye ubi. Yi green, mma-nọgidere na-enwe ụzọ, a iyi, oche - a ụwa nke udo, mgbe ụfọdụ na-adịghị ọbụna kwere na ọtụtụ oké ụzụ Garden Ring. Na na akuku nke square atọrọ Filatov ncheta - a pediatrician emi ada kacha nso ụmụaka n'ụlọ ọgwụ.

Michael temple

Gbara clinics Obstetrics na Gynaecology Michael temple emi odude ke clinics na Devichye ubi. Ọ e wuru n'okpuru oru ngo Nikiforov, Meissner na isi ngalaba nke Clinical obodo. Nke a pearl na achọ ọgwụ mgbagwoju, na-enye ya a oke na ike n'ezi ihe.

Na 1894 Alexander III mma ngo architects, ozugbo tọrọ temple e rụrụ. The n'ókèala nwere a kasị itie ke Clinical obodo. Ọ bụ ebe a na ihe atụ pụtara na obstetric ikpe mụrụ ụmụ ọhụrụ. N'otu chọọchị, na ha na-emekarị mere baptizim. Ọhụrụ bụ ma nke anụ ahụ na nke ime mmụọ ndụ n'otu oge.

Construction wee ngwa ngwa, na 1897 Michael ụka na Virgin si Field raara ya nye. Ya nmeju akara zuru ẹkụre owuwu nke Clinical obodo, na ọ bụ nke bụ ihe kasị ọrụ niile bụ onye wuru ọgwụ mgbagwoju. Michael Temple jupụtara ndụ nke obodo a pụrụ iche ime mmụọ na pụtara. Parish e nwere dọkịta, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọrịa, na ndị bi nso ulo.

Siri ike. mgbake

Na 1922, na ike ugboro maka Russian-ekweghị na Chineke temple na Virgin si Field Sacked site Bolsheviks. The onwunwe e bukọọrọ na kwuru "ihe onwunwe nke ndị mmadụ." Na 1931 chọọchị na-emechi, na dome bibiri, a nile n'agbanyeghị uka ngagharị iwe nke bi. The ewu ụlọ nsọ, mbụ haziri kultprosvetchitalnyu, mgbe ahụ, ebe a kwadebere n'ụzọ mgbatị, mgbe a na-ere ọgwụ, ụlọ ọrụ ohere, nkwakọba. Na 1977, chọọchị na-fọrọ nke nta ebibi kpam kpam na-aga n'ihi na-ewu nke nri. Naanị ịrịba mgbalị nke ọha na eze aka ịkwụsị Vandals. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ nke dilapidated temple tọgbọ chakoo. Naanị na akpa 1990s, ụlọ mesịrị kwere ekwe. The foduru nke temple maka a ogologo oge dịghachi, weghachiri eweghachi. N'afọ 2002, Michael chọọchị kpọliteghachiri ibo ụzọ ya na ndị kwere ekwe, ọzọ dara na ya a ekpere, azụ gara mma na ebube.

Virgin si Field. Kolomna

Ekwu okwu banyere Moscow Virgin si Ubi, ghara ikwu banyere eponymous n'okporo ámá na Kolomna. Ọ, kwa, nwere ya na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ndị taa bụ ndị maara na ya. Taa Virgin si Field (Kolomna) - nkịtị obodo n'okporo ámá ebe Kolycheva ebe agbakọta na usoro nke panel ụlọ. Bi ha na o siri ike na-eche obi ụtọ banyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha na-ebi kpọmkwem na ebe, nke a na-akpọ ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị n'otu nke Russia. Ebe a Dmitry Donskoy chikọta squads isi bụ ndị na-alụ agha na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Nke a bụ ebe ọ jikọtara ha n'ime otu dike Russian agha, nke bụ unbeaten ke akwa agha Kulikovo. The Rostov wee banye n'ọgbọ agha, Pskov, Suzdal, we laghachi - Russian. Ya mere, e mba n'otu.

The ala bụ n'ezie pụrụ iche, na mgbe e mesịrị ugboro ugboro mere ebe a anya agha.

Ugbu a n'ógbè bụ a residential Kolychevo n'usoro nile ọkọlọtọ egosi. Agbọghọ ubi index na Kolomna - 140 404, ogologo nke n'okporo ámá - 1.3 km, tram ọrụ №7, mepere emepe na Kolychevo. N'okporo ámá ndị dị ka ụlọ, na ahia ụlọ ọrụ, ọha isi nri na ọgwụ.