Ebe obibi nsogbu nke Kazakhstan

Anyị steepụ n'ime narị afọ iri ọhụrụ na, na ịsị, anyị nwere ike ikwu hoo haa na mmepe anya ka mere a nnukwu nzọụkwụ na mmepe na ọtụtụ ụzọ. Otú ọ dị, na ndị kasịnụ ọ rụzuru nke ndi mmadu ihu uwa nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi, nke di n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ifịk mmepe nke arọ ụlọ ọrụ, wdg

Otu n'ime mba na n'ụzọ zuru ezu obi dampening mmetụta ghara ikwe na gburugburu ebe obibi, nwere ike na-ewere dị Kazakhstan, nke nwere nnọọ ndị na-adịghị eke gburugburu ebe obibi. Ókèala a na Soviet na-akasị ji site steppes, n'ọzara, na ọkara desat. Adị ke n'ime obodo n'oké osimiri Kazakhstan: Aral, Caspian, Balkhash, Alakol, Zaisan.

Kazakhstan zuo bụ na a kpata ajọ ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị enwe mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ isiokwu na mba. Anthropogenic ibu na-enwe a Republic, were ike niile nke ọdịdị na-emerụ eke ike nke gburugburu ebe obibi iji ịdị na-agbanwe onwe ya.

Sara mbara mmepe nke agriculture eduga mbuze na impoverishment nke Okirikiri. Iri isii pasent nke dum nke ebe Republic of Kazakhstan idiọk opustnynivayutsya na, n'aka nke ya, na-ebelata ala ọmụmụ na ebelata arụpụtaghị ọkụkụ na anụ ụlọ.

Unsustainable ojiji nke eke ego na mmepe nke mmiri agriculture emewo ka a ụkọ mmiri na efere nke obere na nnukwu osimiri dị n'ebe ndịda Kazakhstan: Ma ọ bụ, Syrdarya na ndị ọzọ. N'ime afọ iri fọrọ nke nta halved na Aral Sea ebe. Lake Balkhash echere otu eke, ma ngwa ngwa edinam adighi.

Kazakhstan enyene ikpeazụ ebe ke CIS inye ọcha, ọhụrụ mmiri ka bi na nke Republic. Nke ahụ bụ na mba nke ya adịtụghị.

Ebe obibi nsogbu nke Kazakhstan na-nọrọkwa eziokwu na elu nke ozu nke mmiri emetọ. Ha na-ẹsịn abụọ na narị nde cubic mita nke ruru unyi wastewater. E nwere ihe dị ka puku mmadụ atọ foci contaminating ala mmiri, nke bụ ebe ọtụtụ narị square kilomita.

Environmental nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ikuku ndu, tumadi n'ihi na eziokwu na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ mmepụta ihe nke Republic, karịsịa nhazi na ume profaịlụ na-bụzi ihe mgbe ochie na-ezughị okè ihicha na filtration technology. Nke a na-enwekwu ọtụtụ nke ize ndụ umu anwuru.

Ebe obibi nsogbu nke Kazakhstan kasị doro anya na-egosipụta kpọmkwem ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-ebi ndụ. Ọ na-ama okụt ke Karaganda na Pavlodar mpaghara kwa n'isi n'isi ná mmalite - ufọt ufọt nineties nwere 10.5 tọn na-egbu egbu umu anwuru. Kwa afọ, nde isii nke mmetọ abatakwa ikuku, ọkara nke nke "na-enye a" jikọtara okpomọkụ na ike. Dị ka ize ndụ n'efu site si mmepụta nke ferrous na -abụghị ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, chemical na Petrochemical ọrụ.

Ebe obibi nsogbu nke Kazakhstan nwere ike ikwu na Caspian Sea na Aktau. Giant ụlọ mmepụta ihe na nke Ngwuputa na Metallurgical ụlọ ọrụ nke Caspian Company kposara metọrọ emetọ mmiri n'ime efere, bụ nke dị nso n'obodo Aktau. Na ebe nke mmadụ mere ọdọ e guzobere Koshkar-Ata, nke dere dum oge table of na redioaktivu ogige. River Koshkar-Ata na Caspian Sea ekewapụ a obere ala gbara osimiri okirikiri warara ogologo banyere asatọ kilomita, otú e nwere a-ekwe omume nke ofufe nke Caspian Sea mmadụ mere ọdọ mmiri. Nke a na-esite dị ize ndụ site eziokwu na ọ oge takọọ na osisi suspends umu anwuru. Ájá na-site si na-egbu egbu ogige.

Mining mgbagwoju imebi gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ na Kazakhstan. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ha na-eme na mba e nwere ihe dị iri ijeri ise nke n'efu na 230 ise redioaktivu ọla. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-egbu egbu n'efu enịm ke ekwesighi ka ha nchekwa ebe. Ke mbubreyo nineties - mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ nke mmụta amụbawo site na 92 ruo 150 nde. Ha na-lekwasị ke Karaganda, East Kazakhstan, Pavlodar na Kostanai mpaghara.

Dị mwute ikwu na, ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi nsogbu nke Kazakhstan na-isi ihe mere maka mba ndị bi na-na elu n'ihe ize ndụ maka cancer.