ECE (Economic Commission for Europe): mejupụtara, ọrụ, iwu,

UNECE - onye nke ise mpaghara Ụlọrụ dị ka akụkụ nke na United Nations. E guzobere ya na 1947 na ebumnuche nke na-emepe emepe aku mwekota n'etiti Member States. Ka ụbọchị, na European Commission agụnye 56 mba. Ọ na-akọ na Economic and Social Council, ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Geneva. UNECE mmefu ego bụ ihe $ 50 nde a afọ. Ọdịdị nke ahụ ECE - 7 Kọmitii na Environmental Policy na Conference. ha niile na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke mba òtù, nke-enye gị ohere ọzọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu ekpuchi akporo ha eme.

Member States na imekọ ihe ọnụ

The mejupụtara nke 56 UNECE mba. Ọ bụghị ihe niile nke ha na-dị na Europe. UNECE agụnye Canada, Asia mba (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Israel na United States. The ọhụrụ isonyere Montenegro ghọrọ onye òtù, ọ sonyeere nzukọ 28 June 2006.

18 nke 56 na-ekwu, nwere sonyeere ODA (ukara development aka usoro ihe omume development ogbenye mba). ECE bụ a na onye òtù ọlụlụ nke OSCE, na European Union na-ewe ọtụtụ nke iwu na e mepụtara n'ime kpuchie anyị na-atụle nzukọ dị ka ntụziaka. Na-amị mkpụrụ dị ka bụ nkwado na OECD, na UNDP, ụlọ ọrụ, obodo, ọkachamara mkpakọrịta na dị iche iche na ndị na-abụghị ndị òtù.

na Economic Cooperation na Integration Committee

UNECE Regulation institutionalized na ọtụtụ akụkụ. The Committee on Economic Cooperation na Integration akwalite ego na usoro iwu atumatu iji na ibu, otutu mmepe na ukwuu mpi na Member States. The Committee na-elekwasị anya mgbanwe aku. Isi ebe nke ọrụ ya bụ:

• ọhụrụ;
• competitiveness iwu;
• arịa amamihe;
• akwado otutu development;
• Intrapreneurship na ndi oru itumgbere ahia na mmepe;
• onwe ụlọ ọrụ na ọchịchị òkè.

Kọmitii na Environmental Policy

Ebe ọ bụ na ya tọọ ntọala, nzukọ nke UNECE chọrọ metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe nsogbu. a otu nke agadi ndụmọdụ ka ọchịchị nke Member States e guzobere 1971. N'ime oge ọ ghọọ a na Kọmitii na Environmental Policy. Taa, ọ na-esetịpụ ya nzukọ kwa afọ. The Committee ana achi achi co-emume na ubi nke gburugburu ebe obibi iwu na adigide mmepe, na-akwadebe na-eje nzukọ, atụ ke mmepe nke mba gburugburu ebe obibi iwu na nkwado n'ógbè ha nke iru eru nke mba atumatu. Ya ozi bụ iji mejuputa gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe jikoro na Member States. The Committee achọ mbara ntule nke mba 'mgbalị iji belata n'ozuzu larịị nke mmetọ na ntụrụndụ ojiji nke dị ego na-akwalite mkparịta ụka, na nkwonkwo mkpebi omume na mba obodo a na ubi.

Nkewa bụ isi ngwa nke ECE na ubi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọrụ ya dabeere na ndị na-esonụ usoro ebe:

• arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị Isi maka "Environment maka Europe";
• abuana ke mpaghara nkwalite nke "Agenda maka XXI Century" usoro;
• mmepe na mmejuputa iwu nke gburugburu ebe obibi arụmọrụ reviews na UNECE mba ndị na-adịghị òtù nke OECD,
• nlekota nke na-eme iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi na ndekọ Idebe;
• rụọ n'ozuzu irè nke Multilateral gburugburu ebe obibi nkwekọrịta na-akwalite mgbanwe nke ahụmahụ na ha, mmejuputa iwu;
• na-ekere òkè a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cross-sectoral eme, nke na-eduzi n'okpuru nkwado nke ndị UN.

The Committee on Housing na Land Management

Nke a na ahụ ihe Inter Governmental niile ECE òtù. Ọ ghọrọ usoro si Commission on ụlọ mkpa, bụ nke e guzobere azụ na 1947. N'ime kpuchie nke Committee nyere site collection, analysis na dissemination ọmụma. Ọ bụkwa a forum maka mgbanwe nke ọmụma na ahụmahụ na ụlọ, mepere emepe mmepe na ala management atumatu.

Inland Transport Committee

Nke a ngalaba amalite UNECE Regulations na ebe nke iga. Ọ bụ a bughi subdivision nke World Forum maka Harmonization nke a chọrọ maka ugbo ala (WP.29).

Conference of European Statisticians

The unit eje ozi dị ka Isi, ọ na-na mmejuputa atumatu a usoro na-anakọta ma nyochaa ozi n'ime ECE. The ogbako kpọkọta ndị ọkachamara si mba na mba mgbakọ na mwepụ ụlọ ọrụ. Okwu "European" bụ agaghịkwa a n'ezie ngosipụta nke mkpuchi ọkachamara. Nke a unit na-enyere Member States mejuputa UNECE ụkpụrụ na ha mgbakọ na mwepụ usoro na-ahazi collection of ọmụma. The Conference na-emepe emepe pụrụ iche izi ihe, nke na-akọwa research ụkpụrụ. Ya isi ebumnobi - bụ nhazi ọkwa. UNECE na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche na mgbakọ na mwepụ na òtù enịmde nzukọ na online forums na ọkachamara na dị iche iche okwu na-ada n'ime ya amaka, n'ihi na a zuru ezu karị, mkpuchi nke data. Conference of European Statisticians na-enye oru aka na South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus na Central Asia. Ọ na-enye:

1. Free online ohere ka ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ozi banyere aku na uba, Ụba Mmadụ, oke ohia na iga 56 òtù dị na English na Russian asụsụ.
2. Otu nnyocha nke isi mgbakọ na mwepụ data. Ọ na-abịa mgbe ọ bụla afọ abụọ na-ekpuchi niile 56 na-ekwu.
3. A set nke Wiki peeji nke. Nke a online Archive na-enye nkwado maka mmekota na aka agbasakwa ozi na mma omume.

The Executive odeakwụkwọ

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke nzukọ, n'ọnọdụ a nọ na jupụta site ndị na-esonụ ndị na:

1. 1947-1957 - Gunnar Myrdal (Sweden).
2. 1957-1960 - Sakari Tiomioya (Finland).
3. 1960-1967 - Vladimir Velebit (Yugoslavia).
4. 1968-1982 - Janez Stanovnik (Yugoslavia).
5. 1983-1986 - Klaus Sahlgren (Finland).
6. 1987-1993 - Gerald Hinteregger (Austria).
7. 1993-2000 - IV Bertelo (France).
8. 2000-2001 - Danuta Hübner (Poland).
9. 2002-2005 - Brigita Schmögnerová (Slovakia).
10. 2005-2008 - Marik Belka (Poland).
11. 2008-2012 - Jan Kubiš (Slovakia).
12. 2012-2014 - Sven Alkalaj (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
13. 2014 - ugbu - Christian Friis Bach (Denmark).

Generalizations na ịga nke ọma

N'ihi ya, Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE maka obere) bụ ihe dị mkpa unit na United Nations. Ya isi ebumnobi - bụ na-akwalite na mwekota na imekọ ihe ọnụ nke mba na ubi nke akụnụba, ọnụ ọgụgụ, iga, ụlọ, ala eji na gburugburu ha. Ọ mejupụtara 56 mba, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị òtù nke OECD. Dị ka akụkụ nke Commission na-enye aka na mba na emepe emepe. Ụfọdụ ndị na iwu na chọrọ, mepụtara na kpuchie nke ECE, bụ ntụziaka maka EU. Ka ụbọchị, ndị Commission eme gaa n'ebe dị anya gabiga Europe, dị ka ya-arụsi ọrụ òtù na-ama na-ekwu na North America na Asia. Ya nwere ike iso na obodo ọ bụla na bụ akụkụ nke United Nations. Ya mere, o kwere omume na n'ọdịnihu dị nso n'ime ya ga-ala nke kasị dị anya na nkuku nke mbara ala anyị.