Elsa Triolet: A Biography, creativity

Elsa Triolet - novelist na nsụgharị, n'ihi na nke aha ndị nnọchiteanya nke Soviet prose na uri bịara mara n'èzí Russia. N'ụlọ ọ bụ ugbu a ọzọ a maara dị ka ndị na-eto nwanne nke echiche Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Mgbe ahapụ Soviet Russia ná mmalite n'afọ iri abụọ, Tirol ka raara ndụ ya nye ọrụ odide. Ọ bụ ekele ya nsụgharị nke Russian akwụkwọ e chọpụtara site French na-agụ akwụkwọ.

na Russia

Elsa Triolet A mụrụ Russia. Ndị nne na nna aha ya bụ ya Ella, ma ọ gbanwere aha nke njem. Aha nna Triolet dere ketara n'aka di mbu ya.

Nna - Sergei Kagan - toro a Jewish ezinụlọ, a kụziiri ya na isi obodo na ghọrọ a maara nke ọma ọkàiwu. Nne-ya bu a pianist. Elsa, nakwa dị ka ya nwaanyị tọrọ maara ọtụtụ European asụsụ na, n'ezie, si n'oge afọ ịkpọ piano. Dị ka redhead Lily, onye nadigh anwu anwu oké Soviet na-ede uri, Elsa e napụ nwoke anya. Na-elekọta ya, onye dere Viktor Shklovsky, Futurist na-ede uri Vasily Kamensky, ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ Roman Jakobson. First di Andre-Per Triole, onye were ya n'ebe Soviet Russia.

na Tahiti

N'àgwàetiti Tahiti, di na nwunye nọrọ a obere ihe karịa otu afọ. Ma, ọ gaghị enwe mmasị na osisi paradise. Early alụmdi na nwunye dịruru kwa ogologo. Elsa Triolet gara Europe, ebe a ịgba alụkwaghịm. Echeta ha stay n'àgwàetiti a raara nye nchụàjà "Tahiti".

na Berlin

Tupu aga isi obodo nke Germany, Elsa Triolet nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na London, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ ụlọ studio. Ma na etiti nke Russian njem ná mmalite XX narị afọ ka Berlin, nke anya wee dere. Na obodo a, ọ e nyere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian-asụsụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Iji oge a na-agụnye ndị mbụ ibe. Na a Berlin ebipụta ụlọ ọrụ Elsa Triolet. Akwụkwọ e dere n'oge ọnụnọ ya na Berlin, e nwere ndị ka na-ezi na-adịghị ike. Ebe oké uru maka biographers nwere a akwụkwọ Shklovsky "CSB", nke na-ewepụtara Berlin oge Tirol ndụ.

Triolet na Aragon

Ọ na-aghọ ndị ọzọ jupụta Paris afọ. A ọnwa ole na ole ọ dịrị ndụ na a na nkwari akụ na Montparnasse. Ọ bụ na ndị French isi obodo zutere onye dere Lui Aragona Elza Triole. Biography na ọ na-jikọrọ ya na ihe mmadụ. Malite na Paris, Roman Triole na Aragon kere iri anọ na abụọ na afọ. About ndụ ya echiche Russian na French akwụkwọ ndị a ọtụtụ asịrị. Dị ka otu n'ime ha, nke abụọ di nke Tirol bụ mmekwata ladies 'nwoke. Na ndị ọzọ - zobe ya nwoke idina nwoke na alụmdi na nwunye ya bụ a adaba cover.

na Paris

Na Paris afọ Elsa ghọrọ ihe kacha nanị ihe okirikiri. A na-fledged omenala ndụ ná mmalite afọ na Aragon na emetụta. isi ike ego. Tupu m zutere ndị French na-ede uri Elsa nyere mbụ di. Na n'alụmdi na nwunye ọhụrụ agbanweela. Ụgwọ Aragon ntakịrị on.

necklaces

The ezinụlọ ọhụrụ nke Elsa butere ụzọ. French akwụkwọ mmalite nke XX narị afọ e ji ntoputa nke ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ, nke otu n'ime - surrealism. Works kere a direction ezughị creativity Tirol, nke a na ihe yiri ka ezi uche prose. Ịrụsi ọrụ ike iji na-eri nri onwe ha Aragon bụ nwa ezinụlọ. Na Elsa malitere irite a ndụ Ndinam ọla. Oge siri ike nke ndụ bụ na-enweghị asusu, onye dere kọwara na ya nchụàjà "Olu". Nke a na-arụ ọrụ - otu n'ime ole na ole e dere na Russian. Enweghi ike bipụtara na Soviet Union dugara eziokwu na French akwụkwọ enriched na-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ n'ihi na nke asụsụ mgbe niile nọgidere Russian.

Prix Goncourt

Na France, a na-agbata n'ọsọ bụ ihe kasị prestigious na ubi nke akwụkwọ. Ọ e ọdịda nke Prix Goncourt maka ya akwụkwọ Tirol "Avignon ndị hụrụ." A na-arụ ọrụ bipụtara maka oge mbụ n'oge agha ahụ, na otu nke ala-ebi akwụkwọ. Ọ Tirol gosipụtara ahụmahụ na ọ nwetara n'oge agha. Ya na di onye dere ya na-amanye n'ime nzuzo na ma nọrọ na-ezo bụ nanị ụzọ na-adị ndụ. Ọ bụ a Kọmunist, ọ bụ - a Russian onye iji ndị Juu malite. The akwụkwọ e bipụtara n'okpuru a pseudonym. The na-agbata n'ọsọ e ọdịda na 1944, Tirol.

mgbe agha,

Mgbe agha ahụ biri, na Triolet na Aragon malitere a kpamkpam dị iche iche ná ndụ. Ha ghọrọ siri. Ọ chọrọ afọ nọ n'azụ. Karịsịa na-asọpụrụ ndị conjugal otu ke socialist mba. Communist anya dị ka Aragon na Triolet mere meekwa ọbụna n'etiti ndị na-na-emeso na-akwanyere maka ọrụ ha. Ọbụna mgbe ndị bụ eziokwu banyere Stalin repressions bịara mara, ha kpere a okwu nke ịkwa ụta.

Na France, ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ omume nke Tirol, n'elu ihe nile, na-atụ egwu nke nne na nna na nwaanyị, bụ ndị nọgidere na ndị Soviet Union. Na e nwere ihe yiri a mmechuihu chere Elsa Triolet. Quotes si ya nkwuputa taa n'ụzọ doro anya na-ekwu okwu nke nchegharị na ọ nwetara ke akpatre afọ nke ndụ ya. Ngwá na-aka nke ndị Soviet-achị achị - na-akpọ onwe ya ozugbo Tirol.

The ikpeazụ akwụkwọ e bipụtara na 1970. ọ na-akpọ "The Nightingale kwụsịtụrụ na mmalite." N'otu afọ bụ afọ nke ọnwụ nke French dere Russian malite. Sister bịara olili ozu Tirol, Lilya Brik. olili ozu chere ndị òtù nke French Communist Party. Mgbe e mesịrị, otu nke Fans nke Aragon na Triolet hazie na France. Site na ulo, ebe di na nwunye nọrọ ikpeazụ afọ ole na ole, ihe ngosi nka e mere.

N'akwụkwọ ya, raara nye Elze Triole, Shklovsky ugboro ugboro kwuru echiche na akporo nke omenala ụwa nke mba abụọ bụ ekwe omume. O doro anya na, ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ. Elsa Triolet - dere, nke banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke French akwụkwọ, ma nọgidere na Russian. Ọbụna n'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ afọ na-ede n'asụsụ ha.