Endoscopic ule: ụzọ, atụmatụ, na reviews usoro

Ancient dọkịta enweghị ike ọbụna were ya na-eme n'ọdịnihu, ọ ga-ekwe omume na-enyocha esịtidem akụkụ nke a onye na ọ dịghị eme ka ịkpụ na ahu. Ugbu a, ndị dị otú ahụ nnyocha na-adị. Medical sayensị bụ mgbe niile evolving, na-eme ka o kwe omume n'egbughị oge mata dị iche iche ndiiche ọnọdụ na-enye ndị dị mkpa na-elekọta ndị ọrịa. Endoscopic ọmụmụ ekwe inwale ọnọdụ nke anụ ahụ si n'ime oghere akụkụ. E nwere ọtụtụ iche nke a nchoputa, nke a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Gịnị bụ Endoscopy?

Na ọgwụ omume, n'okpuru "Endoscopy" pụtara okwu nnyocha nke esịtidem akụkụ-enwe a oghere site ọkụ. Nke na-eme a na usoro iji ihe na endoscope - isiike ma ọ bụ mgbanwe tube nke obere n'obosara. Ke akpa idaha, ndabere nke ngwaọrụ na-eje ozi dị ka eriri optic usoro. On otu akụkụ bụ bọlb, na ọzọ - na eyepiece, nke na-enye ohere ka ịhazie image size. Mgbanwe endoscopes ekwe inyocha ndị kasị keerughi ebe. Dị ka eriri ukwuu zigara a doro anya image n'agbanyeghị twists usoro. A ọhụrụ nzọụkwụ na mmepe nke a na ubi nke nchọpụta nsogbu - Capsule endoscopy.

Na-enyemaka nke na-agbanwe endoscopes nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na ịchọpụta, kamakwa na-anụ samples (ọchịchọ biopsy) maka a ọzọ zuru ezu na-amụ-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro. Endoscopic ule ekwe ka anyị chọpụta ọdịdị nke ọrịa, nyochaa Ọnọdụ nke ọgwụgwọ. A pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ inwale ala nke nta ka ọ bụla ngwa. The usoro onwe ya a rụrụ nanị na nlekọta ahụ ike ụlọ ọrụ zụrụ azụ anya.

uru nke usoro

Ndị isi uru nke nchoputa na-eji ihe endoscope - a ohere ịhụ na ọnọdụ nke esịtidem akụkụ enweghị n'ịwa ahụ. The usoro enweghi mgbu n'ihi ọrịa. The naanị ihe o nwere ike na-eche nke a erughị ala. N'oge nnyocha na onye ahụ maara.

The na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro a mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji maka arụmọrụ. Na nke a, a obere akpụkpọ mbepụ site na nke a tube ga-ẹkenam ka ọkụ na ngwaọrụ. Dị otú ahụ aghụghọ a chọrọ maka wepụ benign etuto ahụ na esịtidem akụkụ, mmịpụta nke mba ozu. Endoscopic ụzọ nke nchoputa Ha ga-eji na ochichi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ.

ngwa endoscopy

Biakwa obibia nke endoscopy kwere ka na-enyocha ihe fọrọ nke nta niile akụkụ. achọpụta ọrịa usoro eji na-esonụ ubi nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ:

• ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị (kolkoskopiya, hysteroscopy);
• neurology na neurosurgery (ventrikuloskopiya);
• pulmonology (bronchoscopy);
• otolaryngology (otoscopy, faringolaringoskopiya);
• Gastroenterology (gastroscopy, colonoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, laparoscopy);
• Cardiology (cardioscope);
• Urology (cystoscopy, ureteroscopy).

Nso nso, endoscopy a na-eji ịchọpụta na ikpere nkwonkwo. Na usoro nke Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu (arthroscopy) ọrịa na-ndinọ a pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ - arthroscope, nke na-enyere ndị ọrụ na-amata ihe bụ ọnọdụ ndị na nkwonkwo na-eme ka usoro na di ntakiri ịwa ahụ aka. Endoscopy na-enye ohere anyị aka ịmata ọrịa na nzọụkwụ mbụ, ya mere ha na-ugboro ugboro kenyere mgbochi nke ọrịa na n'ihe ize ndụ.

Egosi maka nsia ule

Nanị ụzọ hụ ọnọdụ nke eriri afọ - kụziere ihe endoscopy. Na ọgwụ ala, ụdị ọmụmụ a na-akpọ endoscopic esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy, rektomanoskopiey. Egosi maka nchoputa nke esophageal, afo, obere na nnukwu mgbiri afọ, ikensi site ndị na-esonụ ọgwụ ọnọdụ:

• Peptic ọnyá afọ ọrịa.
• Enyo enyo na ọbara ọgbụgba.
• Oncological ọrịa.
• Mgbu.
• Paraproctitis.
• Ifịm ụfọdụ.
• Hemorrhoid (adịghị ala ala).
• Orùrù-ọbara, imi si ike.

Dabere na mbido nchoputa ọkachamara ga-họrọ kacha adabara nhọrọ endoscopy.

nsia colonoscopy

A ụdị endoscopy bụ a colonoscopy. The usoro na-enye ohere ka ịchọpụta colon eji a mgbanwe colonoscope ngwaọrụ esịnede ihe eyepiece, a ìhè isi, a tube site na nke ikuku ọkọnọ na pụrụ iche forceps maka collection nke ihe onwunwe. The ngwaọrụ-enye gị ohere ahụ ezu quality image n'ihuenyo, ọnọdụ nke colonic mucosa. tube n'ogologo, nke na-eji maka nke a ụdị nchoputa bụ 1.5 mita.

The usoro pụtara mfe. Onye ọrịa na-jụrụ na-edina gị n'aka ekpe na sere na obi kpebisiri ikpere. Mgbe nke ikensi dọkịta jiri nwayọọ ewebata ndị colonoscope. The ike nwere ike tupu-lubricated anestetiiki jel. The tube na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpụ akpụ n'ime obodo, nyochasịkwara mgbidi nke colon. N'ihi na a ọzọ doro anya image n'oge nchoputa bụ mgbe niile ọnọ ikuku. The usoro na-ewe ihe na-erughị 10 nkeji.

Na-ọzụzụ mkpa?

N'ezie, na-ezi ihe na foto nke ala nke nnukwu eriri afọ, ọrịa ga-akwadebe maka a colonoscopy. Nkwadebe maka endoscopy bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi a na-eri. Ekwe si kwa ụbọchị menu oriri na-eme ka na-egbu oge nke na nsị na flatulence, ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị otu izu tupu zubere ụbọchị nke nchoputa.

N'ụbọchị nke nnyocha e mere na mkpa-ezere ụtụtụ nri. Naanị ekwe na-eji mmiri mmiri. Tupu usoro, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu iji ọcha gị colon iji enemas ma ọ bụ ojiji laxatives.

Endoscopic nnyocha nke bowel - a colonoscopy - a enweghi mgbu usoro, ya mere ọ dịghị mkpa na-atụ egwu nke. Onye ọrịa nwere ike na-eche a nta erughị ala. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị manipulations na-rụrụ n'okpuru general ná Nkụnwụ Ahụ, ma ọtụtụ na-ejedebeghị na ogwuura na analgesic ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Capsule endoscopy

A dịtụ ọhụrụ na-emekarị na nchoputa nke ọrịa na nke eriri afọ tract bụ Capsule endoscopy. The usoro pụtara naanị na 2001. The endoscope na-eji na-amụ ihe na-echetara ọgwụ Capsule, nke ukwuu mmemmem usoro nke na-ewebata na ngwaọrụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mbadamba, nnọọ asa ala na mmiri. The ngwaọrụ n'ọrụ ozugbo mgbe mmalite mkpo. Agafe digestive tract, ndị Capsule na-eme ka a otutu gbaa, nke ga-emecha aka eme ka a nchoputa.

The uru nke usoro a na-doro anya - onye ọrịa na-adịghị mkpa ilo a sooks ma ọ bụ iche banyere colonoscopy. The Capsule dara n'ime kasị dị anya na ngalaba nke eriri afọ, ebe e nweghị ohere nkịtị endoscope. N'aka nke ọzọ, usoro a na-adịghị ekwe ka na-ihe maka biopsy, iji wepụ polyps. Ya mere, ndị dọkịta ka na-ahọrọ iji a mgbagwoju na omenala Capsule endoscopy nke digestive tract.

esophagoscopy

Endoscopic nnyocha nke na nkọlọ na-iji na nchoputa nke dị iche iche pathologies. Ọtụtụ mgbe oesophagoscopy jikọtara na nnyocha nke afo na duodenum. Nke a na-enye ohere ka ị na-a zuru ezu karị, na foto nke ala nke digestive tract. The usoro na-enye ohere ime ka a mata ọnyá, na-agba ọbara, mbufụt, mucosal polyps. Inweta ihe biopsy enye ohere guzosie etiology nke ọrịa. Nnyocha a rụrụ dị ka mgbanwe na isiike unit.

Egosi maka nnyocha e mere na-bughi anomalies, gastroesophageal reflux ọrịa, Burns nke mucous, mkpa a biopsy, ọnụnọ nke a mba ọzọ ahụ mkpali Filiks.

Endoscopic ultrasonography

Maka nchoputa nke digestive tract endoscopy mgbidi ike ga-eji a na usoro iji ultrasound. Nke ikpeazụ na-enye ohere iji nweta akụkụ image n'ihi uda ebili mmiri. Nke a na usoro a na-kasị na-eji ya iji chọpụta benign neoplasms, etuto ahụ, nkume opi mgbailu, pancreatic mbufụt. Endoscopic ule na ultrasound-ekwe ka anyị na-eme atụmatụ na mucosa nke dum digestive usoro.

The endoscope na-ndinọ onye ọrịa site na akpịrị n'ime nkọlọ mbụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihu ya na afo na duodenum. Nga-mesoo ịgba-nkọlọ analgesic maka enyemaka nke erughị ala. An ultrasound nwere ike ịdị mkpa n'ihi na anụ ahụ n'omume.

The esi nke na-usoro

Endoscopic ọmụmụ ọtụtụ mgbe na-adịghị eme ka oké njọ emeghasịkwa nke ahu. Mgbe nke ọma, usoro ọrịa bụ na-ama awa ole na ole nwere ike na-aga azụ kwesịrị ndụ na-eche ọ bụla erughị ala. Ma, ka e nwere ọnọdụ mgbe mgbe nchoputa nke a onye na-amanye ịchọ enyemaka ahụike. Ọtụtụ mgbe mmebi ofu mgbidi ozu mgbe agafe endoscope. Nke a pụrụ kpebisiri ike site mgbu, nke adịgide ruo ogologo oge, ọnụnọ nke ọbara na na nsị.

Ị nwere ike adịghị anabata ihe analgesic-eji na-eme nnyocha usoro. Na nke a, ọ na-egosi na ojiji nke Antihistamines. Fibrillation mgbe usoro mgbe amalite na ọrịa na ọrịa obi.

Proper nkwadebe nke ime endoscopy zere ọtụtụ ekwesighi nsogbu. The nnọọ nchoputa a ga-rụrụ na a ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ. Nga dọkịta ga ewepu niile contraindications maka nke a ụdị nnyocha e mere.