Brief biography Radischeva Aleksandra Nikolaevicha. Nti eziokwu banyere onye dere

Radishchev ya a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ, dere, sị otú obi ọjọọ na-eri landlords na ha serfs. O kwuru na enweghị ikike nke ndị mmadụ na-eme ihe ike eme na ya. Alexander setịpụrụ ihe nlereanya nke nnupụisi nke serfs, chụpụrụ obi nkoropụ. N'ihi na nke a ọ na-aghaghị ịkwụ ụgwọ ukwuu. Aleksandra Radischeva e zitere n'agha ... Na niile a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ị mata biography Radishchev.

Mmalite Radishcheva

Ka anyị na-amalite na ngosi nke anyị dike. Radishchev Alexander Nikolaevich - ama Russian edemede na-eso ụzọ "izi na nkà ihe ọmụma." Biography Radishcheva amalite August 31, 1749 (Old Style - August 20). Ọ na-ama ahụ mụrụ Alexander. Radischev Afanasiy Prokopevich, ndị nna nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee, bụ otu n'ime Pita atọ ọchị. O biliri ahụ n'usoro nke Brigadier. Nwa-ya Nicholas Athanasius Petrovich nyere a ezi muta. Nicholas bụ Afanasievich Radishchev Saratov nweekwa ala. Na Thekla Stepanovna, Alexander nne si a ezinụlọ Argamakovyh, ihe ochie magburu onwe ezinụlọ. Ya ọkpara bụ Alexander Radishchev. Biography na ọrụ nke oké dere mere ma ama site na aha.

Ọzụzụ ke nri Ablyazov na Moscow

nna ala na ụlọ e odude ke Upper Ablyazov. Alexander mụtara ịgụ na ide Russian na Psalter na Book of Awa. Mgbe ọ bụ 6 afọ, e kenyere French, ma onye nkụzi nhọrọ gosiri na ya kụrụ afọ n'ala. Ọ na-e mesịrị chọpụta na onye France bụ onye gbara ọsọ ndụ agha. Nna kpebiri izigara Moscow nwa-ya. N'ebe a, o e nyere na-na-elekọta nke France-nduzi, onye mbụ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na nzuko omeiwu nke Rouen, ma o nwere na-agba ọsọ site na mkpagbu nke Louis XV.

Alexander na 1756 e zigara a magburu onwe akwụkwọ, bụ nke dị na Mahadum Moscow. Afọ isii nke nọ na ọzụzụ na ya. Na Moscow, na September 1762 na echichi nke Catherine II. Ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama ahụ na-akwalite na n'usoro n'oge a. Biography Radishchev ji ihe dị mkpa mere maka ya Nov. 25: Alexander e nyere na peeji nke.

Ka Radishchev bịara ná mba ọzọ

Ọ bịarutere na St. Petersburg na January 1764, na-amụ na agha nke Pages na 1766. Mgbe Catherine kpebiri izigara ọmụmụ sayensị na Leipzig 12 eto eto maara aha, gụnyere - 6 peeji nke, na-akwanyere ùgwù rụzuru na-ezi na omume, na-otu n'ime ndị na kechioma ndị na Radishchev . Mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ zitere ná mba ọzọ, Catherine II onwe dere ntụziaka dị ka ihe ha ga-eme. Ịrịba Ama ego e kenyere ha ọdịnaya - na mbụ maka 800 rubles, na 1769 - otu puku kwa afọ.

Life na Leipzig

Otú ọ dị, Major Bocoum, e setịpụrụ dị ka a na-elekọta ndị a ma ama, ikayakke ịrịba ichekwa na ha amara, otú ụmụ akwụkwọ mkpa. Radishchev, onye biography anyị nwere mmasị, na-ekwu banyere ya nọ ná mba ọzọ na "Life of FV Ushakov". Anyị nwere nnọọ iche iche ọmụmụ nke na-eto eto na Leipzig. Ha na-amụ nkà ihe ọmụma, iwu, akụkọ ihe mere eme. Dị ka Catherine II ntụziaka, ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ike ịdị na-eme na uche, na "ndị mmụta ndị ọzọ." Radishchev họọrọ onwu na ọgwụ. Ọ bịara nwee mmasị na ha dị nnọọ ka ihe na-amu amu, kama dị nnọọ oké njọ. Alexander ọbụna gabiga dọkịta ahụ nnyocha na ihe ịga nke ọma na-ọgwụgwọ. Otu nke ya mmasị omume ga-ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ka bụrụ a na klas na onwu. Radishchev maara asụsụ dị iche iche (Latin, French, German). Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ mụtakwara Italian na English. Mgbe ọ nọrọ afọ 5 na Leipzig, Radishchev, dị ka ya comrades, o echezọwo Russian asụsụ. Ya mere, ọ malitere ime ihe banyere ha na ha na-alaghachi Russia n'okpuru idu ndú nke Ekateriny Hrapovitskogo odeakwụkwọ.

Alaghachi St. Petersburg, jere ozi na Sineti

N'elu ẹkụre nke ọzụzụ Alexander ghọrọ nwoke gụrụ, nke n'oge ahụ ọ bụghị ọtụtụ, ọ bụghị naanị na mba anyị ma na-na ụwa. Na 1771 Radishchev laghachi St. Petersburg. Ọ anya sonyeere edekọ Sineti. N'usoro nke titular ndụmọdụ Alexander nkenke jere ozi dị ka ewute ogbenye ihe ọmụma nke asụsụ, na-ntukwasi na mkpesa bosses na clerks mkpakọrịta.

Service na n'isi ụlọ ọrụ Bryusova m V kamerts College, alụmdi na nwunye

Radishchev kpebiri tinye isi ụlọ ọrụ nke General-in-Chief nke Bryusov, onye nyere iwu na St. Petersburg. Ọ ghọrọ onye bụ isi auditor. Alexander na 1775 lara ezumike nká, na-ebili ahụ n'usoro nke abụọ isi. Rubanovskii, otu n'ime ndị enyi ya nke Leipzig, ẹkenam Aleksandra Radischeva na ezinụlọ nwanne. Anna Vasilievna, nwa nke ikpeazụ, na di na nwunye Alexander.

Na 1778, o nd-kpọọrọ na kamerts-osisi maka ọnọdụ nke assessor. Na 1788, Radishchev a kpọfere St. Petersburg omenala. Ọ ghọrọ osote faili na mgbe faili. Na omenala, na na kamerts College Alexander Radishchev na-akwanyere ùgwù na-asọpụrụ ọrụ, selflessness, oké njọ àgwà ọrụ ha.

The mbụ edemede ọrụ

Agụ ma na-amụ Russian asụsụ dugara ya emecha ya edemede n'omume. Na 1773, Radishchev bipụtara a translation nke ọrụ nke Mably, na mgbe ahụ malitere ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia nke Sineti, ma bibie ide.

The akwụkwọ, nke mere ka ama ma na-egbu egbu

Biography Radishcheva aga n'ihu ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya, na nwunye. Ọ mere na 1783. Mgbe nke a, Alexander kpebiri-emikpu n'ime ọrụ odide na-ahụ na ọ na-akasi obi. Ọ bipụtara na 1789 "The Life of Fedora Vasilevicha Ushakova ...". Radishchev, na-ewere uru nke iwu nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nke free ebi akwụkwọ osisi, malitere na n'ụlọ nke ya, na 1790 wepụtara ya kasị mkpa edemede akpọ "Journey si St. Petersburg na Moscow."

Ozugbo akwụkwọ e ngwa ngwa zụtara elu. Bold echiche Alexander Nikolaevich banyere serfdom, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ phenomena nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndụ nke oge chọpụtara kacha Catherine II, nke onye nyere "Travel ...".

Nnyocha Agbaghara "Journey ..."

Nnọọ ọchịchọ ịmata biography Radishchev. Nti eziokwu banyere ya dị ọtụtụ. Ha nwere ike dabara n'ime usoro nke otu isiokwu. Otú ọ dị, otu n'ime ha ga-ike kwuru. Book Radishchev e wepụtara na ikike nke kansul ọdịdị, ie set nke nnyocha. Otú ọ dị, megide-ede akwụkwọ nke niile na obodo a bidoro. Olee otú nke a si ekwe omume? Eziokwu ahụ bụ na "Journey ..." gafere nnyocha nanị n'ihi na onye nnyocha chere na nke a ndu. N'ezie, ke akpa ilekiri, ọ pụrụ iyi ka - isi na-ezo ebe na obodo. Onye nnyocha anya naanị ọdịnaya na emeghị amụ n'ime akwụkwọ ahụ.

Njide na nkwenye siri ike

Anyị ozugbo mụtara onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọrụ, dị ka aha ya n'akwụkwọ e kpọmkwem. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị na njide nke a ahịa Zotov, ụlọ ahịa nke na-ere ọrụ Radishchev anyị mụtara na ọ bụ ọrịa na-fated Alexander dere na bipụtara ọrụ ya. Radishchev e jidere ya, ya bụrụ na e "nyere" edu Sheshkovsky. Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na-echefu na Alexander Radishchev mụrụ "eke iwu" na ná mba ọzọ, na agha nke Pages, na ọ nyere a ikike ikwusa ozi ọma na-ekwusa ozi ọma na ụkpụrụ nke onye, nke na-kwuru na "Travel". Catherine II meghachi omume na-arụ ọrụ nke Alexander Nikolayevich na oké onye iyatesịt. Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Radishchev pesonel ihe na jisiri site Bezborodko dum ihe.

Alexander na-etinye na nnukwu ụlọ, ebe ọ na-agba m ajụjụ Sheshkovsky. Ugboro ugboro kwuru na o wutere ya, jụrụ Radischev akwụkwọ e dere site na ya. Brief biography nke ya, Otú ọ dị, na-ekwesịghị ichefu na na ya na-agba akaebe, ọ na-hụrụ ndị ahụ na àgwà ndị na-na-e zoro aka na ya na-arụ ọrụ. Anyị dike ahụ bụ ngosipụta nke ịkwa ụta na-enwe olileanya n'ibelata ntaramahụhụ, na-eyi egwu ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-apụghị izochi ya kweere Radishchev.

Brief biography nke ya na mgbe bụ ezi eke. O doro anya na akara aka nke Alexander Nikolayevich e edozi n'ọdịnihu. Ọ hụrụ ikpe na-ama na iwu nke ikpe. Ọ e mere ka a nkenke nchoputa nke mpụ ụlọ. Ya ọdịnaya gosiri akwụkwọ ozi ahụ agụ Bezborodko Bruce, ọchịagha na ndị isi na St. Petersburg. Radishchev ikpe ọnwụ.

Mitigating eke

Ọ gafere na Sineti na mgbe ahụ ka Council nke ikpe e enen ke abụọ nke ndị a, na mgbe ahụ, okwu na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu. September 4, 1790 e nyere iwu, na-anabata Alexander Nikolaevich ikpe nke iwe na ọnọdụ nwa amaala iyi mbipụta nke akwụkwọ a. Mmanya Aleksandra Radischeva, dị ka e kwuru na ya, ndị dị otú ahụ na o kwesịrị ọnwụ. Otú ọ dị, nke ebere na mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke a udo nkwekorita na Sweden ndị dị otú ahụ a ntaramahụhụ siri ike dochie a akwụkwọ kwuru na Ilim mkpọrọ, dị na Siberia. O kwesịrị ịnọ ebe ahụ maka 10 afọ. M ozugbo etinye n'ime egbu iwu.

Ike afọ nke ije biri n'ala

Isi ike na nwetara Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev. Ya biography akara a ule siri ike na ozugbo ikpe. Onye e jidere n'oge okpomọkụ nke onye dere ya na ebupu enweghị ọkụ uwe ebe ewusiri ike. O doro anya na, Catherine II olileanya na Radishchev, ugbua na-ata ahụhụ ya bụ echiche ya, ọ ga-aba n'ụzọ. Ọ maara na Gụọ Vorontsov zitere ego gọvanọ Tver ka Aleksandru Radischevu e zụtara niile ị chọrọ maka a ogologo njem.

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev, onye biography na-aga n'ihu Ilim mkpọrọ, nọrọ ebe a fọrọ nke nta 5 afọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-mbà. Radishchev emeso obodo. Alexander variolating ụmụ, onwem n'ụlọ a obere oven, ebe ọ malitere firing ite ụrọ. Na, n'ezie, ọ nọgidere na ya edemede ọrụ.

Onye ọ bụla anya dọtara mwute eke nke ama onye dere dị ka Radischev Aleksandr Nikolaevich. Brief biography nke ya na-ekwesịghị ileghara na na ikpe machibidoro ya, yiri ịrịba. Ọtụtụ ugboro ka ọha mmadụ, e nwere ndị na asịrị ahụ Alexander gbaghara, na ya ga-alaghachi site n'ala ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ha na-adịghị n'onye ezi omume.

Relations na EV Rubanovskii

Na Siberia bịakwutere ya EV Rubanovskaya, nwanne ya nwụrụ anwụ na nwunye, me ya obere ụmụaka (ka a kụziere ụmụaka ndị tolitetụworonụ na nọrọ na ndị ikwu). Radishchev ka Ilimsk ghọrọ na-akpachi anya na nwaanyị a. Otú ọ dị, nri ịlụ di, ha enweghi. Nke a apụta na idina onye ikwu ma a mebiri nke chọọchị iwu. N'ala ọzọ Radishchev Elizabeth V. mụụrụ ụmụ atọ. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1797 site na a oyi na Tobolsk, mgbe alọta n'agha. Otú ọ dị, feat nke nwanyị na-atụ anya Decembrists, ọ bụghị nanị na-ekele ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ. Ọbụna mgbe ọnwụ nke Elizabeth V. ha na Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem wee na-ata ụta. Mgbe Radishchev lọtara, Nikolay Afanasyevitch ya ìsì nna, jụrụ na-ụmụ ụmụ. O kwuru na ịlụ di na nwunye a sister- na-iwu bụ jọgburu. Ọ bụrụ na Radischev girl họọrọ ala, ọ ga-ya, na Elizabeth V. ike.

homecoming

N'oge na mgbe accession ocheeze nke Emperor Paul si Siberia otú ahụ dị mkpa ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ dị Radischev Aleksandr Nikolaevich. Brief biography nke ya na mgbe ọ dị, akara ọhụrụ isi ike. Mgbaghara iwu e mere November 23, 1796. Alexander e nyere ya iwu na-ebi ndụ n'ime obodo Nemtsov Kaluga anāchi achi, ebe ya ala na ụlọ bụ. N'ihi na ozi na àgwà Radishchev e nyere ya gọvanọ. Alexander mgbe ọchịchị Eze Ukwu bụ Alexander m nwetara nnwere onwe zuru ezu. Ọ kpọrọ St. Petersburg. E ghọrọ onye òtù nke ọrụ maka drafting iche iche iwu Alexander Radishchev. Brief biography nke ya oge izu, nnọọ na mberede. Olee otú nke a si mee? Ugbu a na ị maara otú n'iyi AN Radishchev. Ya biography ekwubi nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ.

ọnwụ Radishcheva

Ịmụ na Ilyinsky, Alexander Nikolayevich dịkọrọ ndụ, ichere na na akụkọ mgbe ọnwụ ya bụ eziokwu. Dị ka ya, Radishchev osụk draft omebe iwu mgbanwe. Ọ ọzọ tinye n'ihu ntọhapụ nke ndị nkịtị. Mgbe ahụ eserese Zavadovsky, odeakwụkwọ nke ọrụ, Alexander Nikolayevich mere echesinụ aro maka echiche ya, na-echetara ya nke gara aga ya na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. Zavadovsky ọbụna kwuru Siberia biri n'ala ọzọ. Radishchev, onye ahụ ike bụ nnọọ iwe, na irighiri akwara kụriri, ama maa jijiji site egwu na mba elu ọnụ Zavadsky, ọbụna kpebiri igbu onwe ya.

Alexander ṅụkwara nsi. Ọ nwụrụ n'oké ihe mgbu. Radishchev nwụrụ na September 12, 1802 na abalị. Alexander Nikolayevich e wee lie ya Volkov na-eli ozu.

Ukpan aha ya bụ Radishchev na ghara ịgbanwe

Long dina ban aha a oké edemede dị ka AN Radishchev. Brief biography ihe ndi gbasara ya taa, ọtụtụ, ma mgbe ọnwụ nke ya aha ihe fọrọ nke nta mere na-egosi na-ebipụta. Ọtụtụ isiokwu banyere Aleksandre Nikolaeviche e dere n'oge na-adịghị mgbe ya na ọnwụ, na mgbe ahụ na akwụkwọ fọrọ nke nta okụrede aha ya. Nnọọ adịkarịghị kwuru. Naanị ezughị ezu na fragmentary data hotara na Radishchev. Aleksandra Radischeva Batyushkov ẹkenam ke ọrụ omume na asụsụ nkà, ekewet ha. Naanị na 2nd ọkara nke 1850 weliri mmachibido iwu na aha Radishchev. Kemgbe ahụ, pịa malitere ịpụta a ọtụtụ isiokwu banyere ya.

Na a ụbọchị na-adọta na-eme nnyocha biography Radishchev. Brief ọdịnaya nke ya "na-ejegharị ..." a maara na ọtụtụ ndị anyị na compatriots. All a na-ekwu okwu nke anwụghị anwụ nke ya dị ka onye edemede.