Enterovirus meningitis: mgbaàmà

Malitere ịrịa ọrịa nke ọrịa na-efe uwa, nke e nwere na isi ọwụwa, ahụ ọkụ, vomiting, a na-akpọ "meningitis Enterovirus". Mgbaàmà nke a ajọ ọrịa na onye ọ bụla kwesịrị ịma. Nke a na ụdị meningitis bụ nnọọ nkịtị. Ọzọkwa, na-adịbeghị anya na ọrịa na-chọpụtara ọzọ mgbe.

Enterovirus meningitis: Mgbaàmà

First ịrịba ama nke ọrịa nwere ike achọpụtara otu izu mgbe ọrịa, tupu ikpeazụ a na-akpọ incubation oge. Bi nnukwu obodo, ukwuu n'ime ụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara afọ, ọtụtụ predisposed ka ọrịa ndị dị ka meningitis Enterovirus. Mgbaàmà-amalite na-egosi na catarrhal mgbaàmà: ụkwara, runny imi, mmiri stools. Karịsịa dị ize ndụ na ọrịa a maka ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka ruo 2-3 ọnwa. Mgbe a na afọ, enterovirus CNS emekarị mmewere bụ oké systemic ọrịa ndị dị ka myocarditis, imeju necrosis, intravascular coagulation, necrotizing enterocolitis. Na nke a, ọrịa bụ a nje sepsis. Na nke a, ọrịa nwere ike achọpụtara na 27-62% nke ụmụ nje enterovirus ọrịa.

Ọ bụrụ na okenye ụmụ ma ọ bụ ndị okenye na-arịa ọrịa ọrịa ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka meningitis Enterovirus mgbaàmà na nke a ga-abụ ihe mberede na-egbusi. E nwere ike isi ọwụwa, photophobia, a nkọ ịrị elu okpomọkụ ka 38-40 ° C, a ikwesi olu ike. Na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa, e nwere vomiting, afọ ọsịsa, na ọnwụ nke agụụ, ihe ọkụ ọkụ, akpịrị akpịrị.

Njikọ ọrịa ndị dị ka nnukwu meningitis mgbaàmà na ụmụaka na nwata na-agụnye muscle rigidity n'olu ma bulging nke fontanelle. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ike ịbụ na ahụ ọkụ, ndị ogbenye na-ehi ụra, ahụ mgbakasị, afọ ọsịsa, rhinitis.

A, na mgbake mgbe enteroviral meningitis emee n'ime 7-10 ụbọchị. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ihe mmapụta mmetụta na-adịghị hụrụ.

Na-akpata ọrịa

Enterovirus nwere ike ime ka meningitis nje, Coxsackie A na B, echovirus, enterovirus 68, na serotype 71. Onye ọ bụla n'ime enteroviruses nwere ọtụtụ serotypes. Ntiwapụ nke ọrịa ime ukwuu n'ime okpomọkụ nakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ oge.

enteroviral meningitis ọgwụgwọ

Mgbe ọrịa dị mkpa iji na-edebe ihe bed ike. Meningitis ụbụrụ-emeso ya na analgesics, na-abụghị steroidal mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ, antiemetics na sedatives. Ọzọkwa, tinyere general ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa, prescribers mma ndidi ọdịmma. A ọgwụ aka iwepu ọgbụgbọ, belata intracranial mgbali, melite ụbụrụ ọbara arịa ndị ọzọ.

Prevention of meningitis

Iji chebe onwe ha site na ọrịa a nwere ike ịbụ, na-esonụ dị mfe iwu:

• Nlezianya ememe nke norms nke onwe onye ọcha;
• n'idebe ịdị ọcha obibi, mbibi nke ụmụ ahụhụ na òké na ụlọ ọrụ na residential ogige;
• adọ ọgwụgwọ oyi;
• n'idebe ụkpụrụ nke a ike nri;
• mmega na ikuku;
• ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa.