Epic nchụàjà "na nke dị jụụ aga ndị Don": nchịkọta site isi

Na Veshenskaia na Don ala, a mụrụ a Soviet dere Mihail Aleksandrovich Sholohov. "Jụụ aga ndị Don", a nchịkọta nke na-adade ke otu isiokwu o dere ya banyere na mpaghara a, ebe obibi nke ndị mpako na-nnwere onwe-ahụ n'anya na-arụ ọrụ. About 800 odide aka na-arụ ọrụ. The akwụkwọ na-egosi n'ezie na akara aka nke Cossack ezinụlọ, kpara akpa ígwè ifufe nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ na Civil War. Anyị na-anọchi anya a nchịkọta nke "Jụụ aga ndị Don" akwụkwọ.

More karịa abụọ na narị abụọ odide na-egosi n'okpuru ha ezigbo aha ke ibé kpara ezigbo ihe. Sholokhov, onye a phenomenal na ebe nchekwa, na onye na-ese si scrupulous banyere afọ iri abụọ Pap iteto maka eke ya "Jụụ aga ndị Don". Nchịkọta nke isi gbakwunyere ọtụtụ puku akụkụ. Writer-edebe ihe ochie dị site ọnụ ọgụgụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ogbugba ndu nke White Nche ọchịagha. Kasị nke akwụkwọ odide apụta n'okpuru nru ugha ma recognizable aha. Ka ihe atụ, Shamili ụmụnna (n'ezie - ọ bụghị a aha, na n'okporo ámá aha otutu) - Drozdov si ugbo Pleshak. Ma Veshensky Cossack Chernichkin na gburu Commissioner, gosiri na akwụkwọ na-abụghị aha, na ezi ihe kpatara. N'ezie, aha ya bụ ofe, ma na-eme - imegwara maka égbè ndị mkpọrọ nke Cossacks. Ọ bụrụ n'ezie N'ezie nke ihe bịara, nwoke ga-e gbara. Prototype Gregory Melehova ozi Harlampiy Vasilevich Ermakov, bụ onye maara onye dere onwe.

Ka anyị na-agbalị na-akọwa fragmentary nchụàjà "na nke dị jụụ aga ndị Don". Kọwara ná mkpirikpi site isi ga-emepe na a nkọwa nke ụdị Gregory, ebe Porfiriya Melehova - nna nna, bụ ndị lụrụ a Turkish nwaanyị. -Anụ Ọkụ n'Obi nwe-egosi nna ya - Pantelei nlezianya na Thrifty - nne Vasilisa Ilinichna. Ndị nne na nna-akpọlite umu Gregory, Peter na nwa Duniasha. Gregory Young ada na ịhụnanya na onye agbata obi nwunye Stepan Astakhov - Aksinya, otu, ebe ọ maara na di ya bụ ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ka zholmerkami, Gregory emegharị na obiọma. Pantelei kpebiri ikewapụ ndị hụrụ, nālu nwunye nwa a Cossack girl Natalya Korshunova. Na nke a na ihe ọmụma nke zọda ịhụnanya amalite Gregory bi.

Na akụkụ nke abụọ nke akwụkwọ Gregory doo a nwunye, n'agbanyeghị ngagharị iwe nke ndị nne na nna na-amasị nwaanyị. Aksinya ha na-ahapụ ugbo na-edozi ihe na-arụ ọrụ si, nweekwa ala. Aksinya enye nwa a nwaanyị. Gregory na-akpọ eje ozi, n'ihi m ego, ọ aka ekedep a ịnyịnya, Pantelei enye ndị ọzọ na ngwá. Gbahapụrụ nwunye Natalia na-agba mbọ na-egbu onwe ya oblique, ma mgbe eji ihe karịrị ọnwa isii n'etiti ọnwụ na ndụ, na-aga n'ihu na-ebi ndụ. Nke a ahụ na "udo", "Jụụ aga ndị Don". Nchịkọta, malite na nke atọ isi, bụ n'ihu agwa, na protagonist mgbu agba nkịtị na ọbara agha n'ụlọ. Ekwele nkwa onwe onye, omume ọma adịghị ekwe ka Gregory mee ala na-eme. Ọ n'atụghị egwu nnupụisi megide obi ọjọọ nkịtị Cossacks n'ike odibo Fran na-agba mbọ iji na-agbapụ Cossack forelocks nke nzuzu obi ọjọọ na ndị mkpọrọ. Na ọgụ Melekhov na-merụsịrị merụọ, na ebe obibi na nne na nna ya na-abịa na-eli ozu. Ma, ọ ga-abụ a akwụkwọ ozi si n'ihu nke nwanne ya nwoke Peter na izu abụọ, na-agwa na Gregory dị ndụ ma e ọdịda maka nnapụta mara. N'oge a na-aka nke Axinya anwụ nke-acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ Gregory nwa - Tatiana. Nwa a, nweekwa ala, Eugene Listnitsky zitere ezumike na ihe ọjọọ, na-abịa n'ime kọntaktị na ya. Gregory laghachi na ezumike-apịa ya ụtarị ma na-atụba Aksinya azụ Natalya.

The anọ nke akwụkwọ - ka Frontline. The ndi agha na-eje ozi dị ka onye agha virtuoso Bunchuk nzuzo so na RSDLP maka agha ya rụzuru, o nwetara n'usoro nke mara. Onye ọkụ kwesịrị n'ihu heroism Gregory Melehova. Ya ebe ke n'ohu ahụ ndi agha bụ ugbu a - nso ọkọlọtọ. Full ụta nke St. George obe , na anọ Ọla-achọ obi nke dike. Cossack ùgwù maka ya ugbu a - isi ihe, o ji obi ike na-abanye na smashing na Austrian n'azụ, dzhigits akpa àgwà wildly. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-eche na agha ahụ na-apụnara ya nke ochie ya ọnụ ọchị, maara na mgbe ọbara agha craft ga-esiri ya anya n'ime anya nke a na nwa-enyi na enyi. The agha na-edu ndú bụ ghara inwe afọ ojuju na Kerensky ochichi. Na Petrograd a mgbanwe.

The ise n'ihe - mgbe agha. Cossacks laghachi n'ime obodo. Ma ọ dịghị nke ha bụbu ndị ịdị n'otu. Gregory bụ n'akụkụ aka mbụ ọmịiko na Bolsheviks. Na agha obodo, ekele omume nke abụọ na narị abụọ na ndi-inyinya, na-aga site na Gregory, na Reds bu mmeri, akada iri anọ ndị mmadụ. Ma onyeisi oche revkomitetom Podtyolkov Ome ha. Eziokwu-achọ Gregory mgbe eme ama megide Bolsheviks. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1918, e nwere a gbawara n'etiti n'etiti Cossacks: verhodontsy amara red, Nizovtsev - megide. Melekhovs ụmụnna na-eje ozi ndị agha General Kornilov. Nupụrụ isi jụụ Don. Kọwara ná mkpirikpi isi bụ ihe ọzọ na akwụkwọ ịgwa. Cossack general anaghị enweta nkwado site na mpako Denikin, Kornilov agha na-aga ibibi. Ịpịgharị akwụkwọ. Ya nke isii na asatọ nke ngosi foto nke ndị Civil War na Don. Na-anwụ anwụ na nwanne Peter. Nwụrụ nke ịba ahụ ọkụ Pantelei. Ilinichna na afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ na-ewe Aksinya bụ nwunye nwa-ya Gregory. Junior Melekhov nēbuso Reds, ably iwu dum nke Cossack Division. Iweghachi na otu ezinụlọ, ọ na-achụ ọsọ di ya nke nwaanyị Dunyasha, onyeisi oche nke Revolutinary Committee, agbanahụ ihe ike nke-acha uhie uhie, n'akụkụ aka òtù. Mgbe ya mmeri kpebiri na Aksinya agba ọsọ, ma ha na-asụ ngọngọ n'elu a red requisition. A kpafuo bullet egbu Aksinya.

Gregory idaha oké mwute na nke ọ hụrụ a dazzling black anyanwụ - otu ike na ụwa akwụkwọ. Iweghachi na nbata nke ulo ahu, O ese n'elu ke nwa-ya n'aka Mishatku - naanị fọdụrụ nwa afọ mkpụrụ obi. A na nwa ewu na ka n'anya na nwa afọ ala nwere ike ịzọpụta a hụrụ n'anya nwụrụ, nkwarụ Iron Age mmadụ. "Jụụ aga ndị Don" mechie on a na-emetụ n'obi dee. Kọwara ná mkpirikpi isi ga-enye a ukwuu na nghọta nke mmetụta, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-gbakwunyere na e kwuru. Ma kwesịrị, n'ezie, ọ ka dị mkpa iji na-agụ akwụkwọ ahụ.

Na nchụàjà, e nwere a mmebi nke obodo Cossacks - ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ ẹdude usoro maka ichebe Christian ala. Protagonist nke akwụkwọ - Gregory Melekhov - N'ezie a yi agwa, ọ - siri ike, obi eziokwu, a na-eche na a na-arụsi ọrụ, na a naiti hụrụ ezi ọdịdị nke Don Cossacks. Na ọzọ uzo nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị mmadụ dị ka Gregory, gaara a wusiri ike nke Russian ala getters ọhụrụ ya ama. Ma Sholokhov artist ewebata ya na ígwè XX narị afọ, obi ọjọọ, ẹdịghide ndị mmadụ, mmetụta ha, na-agbaji-atụ anya. Sere Mihaila Sholohova bụ otú vasatail na iji gbaa a mile na-eweta ọdịda. Ebe a chọpụtara na - na n'ọhịa mushrooms. Nwoke ọ bula n'ihi ya onwe ya ihe pụrụ ịchọta. Anyị na-akwado na-agụ akwụkwọ na-na-akwụsị na-agụ "Jụụ aga ndị Don". Mgbe niile, ndị a na-eme na gburugburu ebe nke ụmụ amaala, udo a Muscovite Borisom Leonidovichem Pasternakom si nchụàjà "Doctor Zhivago". Ma ndị a na akwụkwọ, ada ọ bụla ọzọ na ìhè na ha oge, na-atụgharị uche a ezi uche na foto nke na-ata ahụhụ na nhụsianya, ka na-akụzi ịhụnanya maka motherland. Mgbe niile, dị ka intelligible ụda Dr. Zhivago okwu banyere ihe a ezigbo nwoke na iwu ji ịkọrọ akara aka nke ala-ha!