Esi na Kremlin na Moscow

The Moscow Kremlin bụ nnọọ mfe na-e. Taa, ọ na-niile comers. Kwa ụbọchị nleta na Kremlin nwere ike inwe ọtụtụ narị njem nleta. All ndị gara ebe a, na-na-eje ije na Secret n'ogige, na-ekiri mma nke ensemble nke Katidral Square. Hit ya ịdị ebube oge ochie ụlọ arụsị: na Arkhangelsk, na Annunciation, mwere. Otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị, n'ezie, bụ Ụlọ Ngwá Agha. Ma ndị bụ ndị kechioma ileta Diamond Fund, ahụ eze chọrọ mma nke ukwuu nke mara ezigbo mma, nwere ike na-anyaụfụ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ikekwe bụla obere na-elebara ihe ndị mere Moscow n'ihu na-n'ime Kremlin. Moscow - ochie obodo, nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe pụrụ iche ụlọ, ncheta, okụre, isi nke ha bụ Kremlin. Ọ na-emi odude na Borovitsky ugwu, na-ekpe n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Moskva River, ebe ọ merges na-akpa Neglinnaya. Ozugbo Borovitsky ugwu kpamkpam kpuchie n'oké ọhịa, n'ihi ya e nwere aha. The Moscow Kremlin-atụle ga-nna nna nke ọmụmụ nke obodo. Ọ bụ ebe a na XII narị afọ e wuru mbụ wuru, e a mmezi, nke ghọrọ nna nna nke ndị a na-ụbọchị Moscow. Mmezi Vyatichi dọkpụụrụ tinyere Borovitsky Hill, nwere a bukwanu ebe, e chebere ya site a mgbanaka mkwado.

Description nke Moscow Kremlin

Ugbu a ndị Moscow Kremlin bụ a magburu onwe na-agaghị echefu echefu ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke XV-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ. A ebe na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa, ya mere, ga-esi ruo na Kremlin bụ nnọọ mfe. Na ụdị, na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble yiri ihe oge ufodu triangle, n'akuku Ndida nke anya nke Moscow River. The dum ókèala ndị Kremlin ọta elu brik mgbidi. Iri abụọ elu dị ebe a na-mere na a dịgasị iche iche nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ekwekọghị.

Esi na Moscow Kremlin? Isi n'ọnụ ụzọ bụ Spassky Gate, ha na-emi odude na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na-ekiri ndị Red Square na St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Spassky ụlọ elu mbụ wuru na XV narị afọ, naanị mgbe e mesịrị, ya bụ na 1625, ọ natara ya tent zuru ezu, n'otu oge e ama elekere. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na e nwere oge a na-elekwa kemgbe 1851. South-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kremlin mara maka ya Borovitsky ámá site na ha na anya 1812, obodo bụ ike imebi Napoleon na ndị agha ya. Esi na Kremlin n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ? Ebe a ga-emepe Trinity Gates. Na ulo-elu nke otu aha n'oge ha nọ na-bara uru-edebe ihe ochie nke Imperial ezinụlọ. Nikolsky Gate (nke ha na ọnụ ọnụ ebe ugwu nke Red Square) a na-eji ruo na ala oru.

Kremlin Obí

Odude na ókèala nke Kremlin ọchịchị itieutom, ọtụtụ obí eze na ụlọ arụsị. The kasị ibu ulo-atụle ga-Ukwu Kremlin Obí. Ọ e wuru maka afọ iri na otu (1838-1849 gg.) Anya ewu na Moscow River. Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nku bụ a mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ: Obí nke na-emenye (XV c.), Na n'ebe ugwu - Terem Obí (XVI-na Asaa na narị afọ.). Inside na Kremlin Obí na e nwere ọtụtụ mara mma ụlọ na Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, na ebe a na-niile ukara oriri.

The kasị ihe ngosi nka nke isi obodo ya bụ na ngwá agha, ọ na-emi odude na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nku nke ulo. Anya-egosi ebe a ngosi nke ụkọ mma: silver, gold ihe, agha, na ngwá agha, ọgaranya uwe, eze chọrọ mma nke ukwuu, e ji ebu ihe, dị iche iche akụkọ ihe mere eme ụkpụrụ. Tupu ị gaa Moscow Kremlin, onye ọ bụla eleghị anya na-eme atụmatụ a njem na ngwá agha.

Ulo nile nke Kremlin

Isi ụlọ ndị iconic Kremlin Cathedrals: mwere, Annunciation na Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi. Katidral nke mwere na-adị mfe chepụtara ise domes. Wuru ụlọ ahụ na n'etiti XV narị afọ, ya na ọtụtụ ugboro zuuru, ọkụ, ma, dị ka a Phoenix, ejikere ịlọ ụwa temple na mgbe enwetara mbụ ya anya. All Russian echichi nke ndị eze, si XVI na narị afọ, weere ọnọdụ na a katidral.

Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral, wuru na mmalite nke XVI narị afọ (1505-1508 gg.). Oge ikpeazụ ụlọ nsọ e weghachiri azụ na 1921, ọ were fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị afọ. Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Katidral bụ n'ebe ili ozu nke ndị na-anọchite anya nke oké usoro ndị eze na nke oge ochie Rurik, mbụ Romanovs.

Emi odude na-abụghị Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral nke Annunciation, nke a na kpuwere site itoolu gilded domes. Nke a temple a na-ewere n'etiti Russian tsars ụlọ ụka, ọ chọpụtara na 1489. Na XVI na narị afọ na ọ bụ kpam kpam wughachiri na ebe ọ bụ na e weghachiri eweghachi ọtụtụ ugboro.

Bell Tower "Ivan Ukwu ahụ"

Tupu anyị ga-esi Kremlin, ọbụna site n'ebe di anya otu na-ahụ ama belfry "Ivana Velikogo", ọ nwere ike ekewet otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Kremlin. Taa, mmadụ n'oge a siri ike iche n'echiche na otu mgbe ọ bụ tallest Ọdịdị na dum Russia. Belfry e wuru n'okpuru Boris Godunov na 1600, e reconstructed na 1813. The pụrụ iche ụlọ ise storeys, ngụkọta elu bụ 81 mita. Kpuwere na gilded dome nke mgbịrịgba elu na a cross. Ugbu a, mgbagwoju na-agụnye abụọ ụka na iche iche belfry hụrụ 24 domes.

Ọzọkwa na ókèala nke Moscow Kremlin, onye ọ bụla njem nleta pụrụ ịhụ ama Tsar Bell. Arọ ya bụ fọrọ nke nta abụọ na narị abụọ tọn. Nke a bụ nnukwu mgbịrịgba na ụwa.

The akpali nlegharị anya nke Kremlin ensemble bụ agadi ụlọ elu na Beklemishevskaya Vodovzvodnaya, rụrụ ha dị ka n'oge dị iri na ise na narị afọ. Nke ikpeazụ nwere ihe pụrụ iche usoro nke mmiri na-ọnọ si Moskva River na Kremlin obí eze na kụrụ.

Olee ileta Kremlin na Moscow

The Moscow Kremlin bụ isi mma, otú ọ bụla ọbịa nke obodo na-agbalị ijide n'aka na-gaa na ebe a. Esi na Kremlin? Moscow - a nnukwu obodo ukwu, ebe oge a na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na-enye ohere ị na-esi ọ bụla mgbe, gụnyere Kremlin. Iji ruo itieutom, ị ga-esi na-ala saịtị "Arbat", "Borovitskaya", "Alexandrovsky Garden" ma ọ bụ "Lenin Library". Na-apụta nke na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, ị chọrọ na-eduzi ihe ịrịba ama "Alexander Garden". Ke ufọt n'ogige dị itieutom, ebe i nwere ike ịzụta tiketi na Moscow Kremlin. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche echiche banyere otú na-esi na Kremlin ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, tiketi nwere ike zụta ke otu igbe ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, nke a nwere ike mere ozugbo na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ha.

Ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ a na-ewere ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu oge, ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ ndị njem nleta na-abịa na isi obodo, otú ahụ ka Ụlọ Ngwá Agha adịghị mfe iji ruo ebe ahụ, ọ bụghị ihe niile na-ezuru tiketi. Ma ndị na-ndidi ke Diamond Fund, pụrụ nanị na-akpọ kechioma. Tiketi ebe a na-apụghị zụrụ tupu ka na-ebe a, mkpa ka ị na-eji ọtụtụ oge, ma ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa ya.

Olee ileta Kremlin Diamond Fund

Onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịhụ ikpughe nke Diamond Fund, nwere ike inwe na a tour. ha na-enwe kwa ụbọchị, ma e wezụga Thursdays, ma ọ bụghị n'oge ememe. Diamond Creative ọrụ ekenịmde ke ụdị sessions, ọ bụla nke na-inweta n'ìgwè nta nke ndị mmadụ. N'ihi na ndị mba ọzọ nwere ike ịtụ onye mmụta na a ndu-ntụgharị okwu. Emepe awa si 10.00 ka 17,00, e nwere a nri ehihie site na 13 ruo 14 awa. Tupu ị gaa Moscow Kremlin na ya ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ịtọọ oge oge tupu.

A bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Diamond Fund

History nke Diamond Fund-amalite na a anya oge nke Peter. N'iṅomi European eze, King Peter mara ọkwa na àkù nile nke okpueze echekwara na n'obí, bụ ọha ụkpụrụ, ha ga-nọ na pụrụ iche ụlọ Imperial n'okpuru pụrụ ịdabere na nchebe. All na oké ọnụ jewels regal nyere naanị n'ihi na nwa oge iji. Na 1839, ndị diamond ụlọ akpan kere maka na ịchekwa ụkpụrụ nke okpueze. Iji mmasị mba ọzọ, Russian tsars kpọliri idochi akụ ya yad, ha na-zụrụ na ọha efu, nanị akụkụ dị nta e nyere dị ka a onyinye. Nicholas m mechara nwetara niile okpueze jewels, dị ka ala onwunwe. All ndị na-eche echiche banyere otú ileta Kremlin na Moscow, na-egosi na Diamond Fund, na-agbalị na-enwe ọganihu mata ụfọdụ ozi banyere ngosi, nke na-anọchi anya ebe ahụ. Kasị dị ịrịba ama na-kọwara n'okpuru ebe a.

Big Imperial Crown

Nke a okpueze Mere ikpe ere goodu Eckart na ama ukwu Posier. Crown e kere karịsịa na-eto eto Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II na anya 1762. Na 4936 silver e agbake diamonds enwu ha nnukwu frosted ẹkenemede nkume pel mere ndokwa na ahịrị abụọ. Product elu bụ 27,5 cm. All Russian eze ukwu na-kpuwere mechara nke a okpueze.

Obere Imperial Crown

Otu n'ime ọtụtụ alaeze ukwu chọrọ mma nke ukwuu wee na-na na Diamond Fund. Creation ere goodu seftigen. Crown e kere 1856 maka Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria, bụ onye nwunye Alexander II.

Orb na mkpanaka Imperial

Kere chọrọ mma nke ukwuu ere goodu Eckart na 1762 maka Catherine II. Imperial ike na-chọrọ mma na gold, diamonds, ọlaọcha na diamonds. Ya elu 24 cm. Ọbụna n'okpuru Paul m na Power nwere a nnukwu sapphire na obere mma nke a nnukwu diamond. Mkpanaka nwere ogologo 59,5 cm, mma na gold, diamonds, silver, Enamel, isi mma - a diamond "Orlov"

Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

Ruo mgbe 1917 o weere kasị elu award nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, na mbụ, ọ bụrụ na ị gụọ oge oruru Russian Order. Order ẹkewetde nke a cross-iriba-ama na ihe oyiyi nke St. Andrew, asatọ silver kpakpando na etiti nke nke - na motto: "N'ihi okwukwe na ikwesị ntụkwasị obi." Order na-eyi na-ekpe ara.

The oge kacha mma ileta Kremlin

M na-eche banyere otú na-esi na Kremlin, ndị kasị mma na-abịa ileta na a weekday ụtụtụ. Kremlin okpomọkụ ụsụụ ndị agha si 9,30 ka awa 18, na oyi - si 10.00 na 17 awa. Thursday - a ụbọchị. The Kremlin a na-emechi n'oge mkpa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe na nzukọ. Na-edebe ngwá agha gị oge, sessions nke 10, 12, 14-30, 16-30. Ụlọ Ngwá Agha emechi na awa 18. Diamond Fund-agba site na 10 ruo 17 awa na a nri ehihie site na 13 ruo 14.