Eustoma ụlọ: na cultivation na-elekọta n'ụlọ

Okwu "eustoma" n'ụzọ nkịtị sụgharịta si Latin dị ka "a mara mma ọnụ" ma ọ bụ "mara mma na-ekwu okwu." Ọmarịcha ifuru nwere a ole na ole aha na-eji na-mba dị iche iche na mpaghara: lisianthus (Lisianthus - ilu ifuru), Texas mgbịrịgba, Irish ma ọ bụ Japanese bilie.

Houseplant eustoma, photos nke pụrụ mgbe mgbe ga-hụrụ na mkpuchite nke akwụkwọ na floriculture, ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ gentianaceae. Ọ na-kweere na eustoma - a nwaafo nke ndịda n'ógbè North America, na edere edere mpaghara nke South America, na Caribbean agwaetiti na Mexico. The American India nwere a akụkọ na-ekwu na oge mbụ ifuru bloomed na ili nke ihe ọcha girl, aja nke mmụọ nsọ agha. Mpako mma jụrụ ya ekaufọk.

N'ihi na Europe, Aust meghere Irish ọkà na dibịa Patrick Brown. Ọ bụ na-ewu ewu dị ka a ifuru growers n'ihi na ọnwụ n'ihi na eustoma ike na a nwa ite na mmiri na-iri abụọ na ụbọchị, na dị ka ime ụlọ ornamental osisi cultivation. Na nke ikpeazụ ụdị ifuru e akọ ebe ufọt ufọt iri abụọ nke narị afọ gara aga.

Ọtụtụ growers nrọ bloomed n'ụlọ ha ụlọ eustoma. Na-eto eto ma na-elekọta nke a osisi mere a ọtụtụ ajụjụ, ọbụna site ahụmahụ ifuru ndị hụrụ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-agbalị na-aza ha. Taa, e nwere ihe karịrị iri isii na umu nke a osisi, nke na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ nhazi iche iche.

Dị ka ụdị cultivation:

• Ogologo eustomy, nke na-emekarị kụrụ n'ogige na n'ụlọ ubi;
• adabara ime ụlọ cultivation nke ala-eto eto iche iche.

N'ihi na oge nke na-eto eto oge:

• annuals na-adabara na-enwechaghị ahụmahụ, n'ihi na ha na-adị mfe na-eto eto;
• abụọ afọ - maka ọkachamara;
• perennial iche adịghị adị.

Site ifuru ụdị:

• mfe;
• Terry.

Description of osisi

Na eustomy ike ị ga na n'ọhịa nwere ike iru a mita n'ịdị elu. N'otu oge ha dị nnọọ siri, dị ka a ariara. Fọrọ nke nta site n'etiti ị ga-amalite alaka ụlọ ọrụ si, na-aghọ a dum ụyọkọ, bụ ndị ruo 35 buds na oge ntoju successively.

Eustomy doo lanceolate-oval, opaque, dị ka wax ese na-a na agba ntụ ma ọ bụ grayish hue. Calyx - miri emi na nnukwu, foneelu ekara. Okooko osisi nwere ike ịdị mfe na Terry (dabere dịgasị iche iche), na-ese na iche iche shades - acha odo odo, pink, odo odo, na-acha ọcha, larịị ma ọ bụ na-egbuke egbuke iche ókè.

Mgbe nwa osisi ọkara lawara, ọ bụ nnọọ reminiscent nke a rose mgbe ifuru ga-emepe n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ọ na-aghọ dị ka a ọmarịcha Terry poppy. Na vivo eustoma - biennial osisi, ọ bụ na-emekarị-eme kwa afọ na ubi cultivation.

Akụkụ nke cultivation

Ọtụtụ Gardeners na Gardeners mmasị ifuru eustoma. Olee otú na-eto eto na ya, anyị na-amaghị ihe niile, otú ahụ ka anyị chọrọ ịkọrọ gị ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nzuzo nke a osisi:

• eustoma kwesịrị-egbuke egbuke ma diffused ìhè;
• osisi kwesịrị ala esịnede hà akụkụ compost na peat;
• eustoma propagated site na mkpụrụ, ebe bụghị puo obibì e wezụga nnọọ na-emebi emebi mgbọrọgwụ usoro-eme ka mba nkewa;
• atọ osisi kwesịrị rụrụ nanị mgbe ala bụ abụọ sentimita miri n'ime akọrọ;
• adịghị transplant Aust: na mgbọrọgwụ ya bụghị outsource transplant;
• eustoma ime, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru, ọ dị mma blooms na a mma-ventilated ụlọ.

Na-eto eto mkpụrụ

Oputara na-ejighị osisi - ụlọ eustoma. Cultivation na-elekọta - ọrụ pụtara-agwụ ha ike, na-ewe oge. O sina dị, ndị nna siri usoro, ọ na-ewe a n'ezie ihe obi ụtọ. N'ite okooko osisi eustoma n'ụlọ-toro ha osisi, nke na ọ na-achọsi ike iji nweta a ọpụrụiche ụlọ ahịa. The mgbagwoju anya nke usoro a dabeere n'eziokwu na eustomy osisi dị nnọọ obere: otu gram nke dị 23,000 iberibe. Mkpụrụ na-zụrụ n'ime ụlọ ahịa, dị ka a pụrụ iche technology esichara aka Germination.

Eustoma ụlọ: na cultivation na-elekọta

Kụrụ osisi ke ufọk kwesịrị ke akpa ọkara nke December. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme nke a n'oge a, site na njedebe nke August, ị ga-awa okooko buds, bụ nke ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume wepụ anya. disposable iko na-eji akuku. Mkpụrụ ga-friable, na peat akụrụngwa. Ezigbo ala na mgbakwunye na nke aki oyibo.

Mkpụrụ na-tọrọ n'ala elu, nke bụ tupu mmiri na mgbe sprayed. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, na iko a ga-kpuchie na foil na aga na a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe (+25 ° C). Ozugbo a ụbọchị film ịse maka a nkeji ole na ole ka ikuku, n'ala na a gwara. One na ọkara ka izu abụọ mbụ Ome enye ụlọ eustoma. Cultivation na-elekọta site na a na na-mgbagwoju anya.

The film e wepụrụ, na na-eto nnọọ eto Ome wụnye oriọna na a elu nke ọ bụla karịrị 35 cm. Mgbe seedlings iru 15 cm n'ịdị elu, ha nwere ike kụrụ a na-adịgide adịgide ikike. N'ihi na nke a dabara a seramiiki ite. Na ala, a oyi akwa 4 cm 3- mgbasa drainage (gbasaa ụrọ). The akpa na-ahụ jupụtara na ala ngwakọta, ọ dịghị jupụta ruo elu onu atọ sentimita.

elekọta

Mara mma nke ukwuu kpuchie na ọtụtụ okooko osisi na ifuru buds eustoma. Na-eche na ebe obibi ha - adịghị mfe ọrụ n'ihi otu ihe: osisi dị oké mkpa na gbasasịa ìhè na ikuku. Mkpa a nwere ike afọ site n'isetịpụ ite eustoma n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ window na ụlọ nke ọ bụ ike ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ nke + 19-22 Celsius C, na mgbe nile asọfe.

Aust ịgba nwere ike ịbụ, dị ka ọ pụrụ akpasu akwukwo ọrịa. N'oge guzobere buds na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ Aust nri mgbagwoju mmiri mmiri fatịlaịza, na ọnụego nke 10 ml kwa 10 lita mmiri. A ga-ewepụ ke oge site na osisi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ okooko osisi. Soro ndị a dị mfe iwu na ị ga-atọ ya ụtọ eustoma iri itoolu ụbọchị re-oge ntoju.

atọ

Ọ na-adịghị anabata ihicha si na ala, ndị a ime ụlọ osisi. Eustoma, na-elekọta ke ufọk maka nke na-achọ mgbe nile atọ, kwa egwu mmiri, ya mere, moisturize ala na kwesịrị naanị mgbe ọ mịrị amị n'elu oyi akwa. The osisi a na mmiri na mgbọrọgwụ, na-agbalị na-mmiri si na-ada na epupụta, na oyi okpomọkụ nwere ike ime ka fungal ọrịa.

okpomọkụ

N'ihi na uto nke lisianthus a na-ewere ezigbo n'ehihie okpomọkụ + 20-25 Celsius C, na n'abalị - karịa +15 Celsius C. Ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, n'oge oyi ifuru na-agafere a ụlọ na a okpomọkụ nke +10 Celsius C.

nzuzo nke okooko

Ọtụtụ mgbe novice growers-eche ihe mere obere blooms eustoma ụlọ? Na-eto eto ma na-elekọta nke a magburu onwe osisi na-ebu ụfọdụ nzuzo:

• a nkeji ole na ole mgbe mmiri, igbapu mmiri si pan;
• ka osisi bloomed ọzọ n'ụba, ịnọgide na-enwe chọrọ okpomọkụ na mgbe ventilet ụlọ ya;
• ma ọ bụrụ na hụrụ na a ifuru pests, na-amalite ozugbo ọgwụgwọ iji gbochie ha si na-agbasa na osisi ndị ọzọ.

Na-eche mgbe okooko

Mgbe eustoma nwa osisi, ya ị ga ga-ebipụ ya mere na ha bụ ndị ọ dịghị ihe karịrị atọ internodes, na osisi e zigara a jụụ ụlọ (+10 ° C). Na oge nke fọduru ka mmiri osisi adịkarịghị, ma kwụsị udia kpam kpam. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ntoputa nke ọhụrụ Ome, transplant Aust nnọọ nlezianya (site reloading) na ọhụrụ na-edozi ala ma maliteghachi nkịtị atọ na-elekọta.

Potted okooko osisi Eustoma (elekọta) ihe mere dries ovary?

Ajụjụ a bụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị na ọtụtụ Gardeners. Ọ ga-adị, na nnabata na niile iwu nke elekọta osisi, na ya resets na ovary. Ọtụtụ ihe n'ihi na nke a onu. Ebe a bụ nanị ụfọdụ n'ime ha.

1. The osisi guzo na draft. N'oge airing nke oyi ikuku nwere ike ime ka nwa osisi dobe, nakwa dị ka akwukwo ọnwụ. N'oge a, ifuru ga-ewepụ si na windo sill.
2. N'ihi na atọ na-eji oke oyi mmiri: ọ ga-gbachiteere, adụ, ụlọ okpomọkụ.
3. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume repot osisi na a oge mgbe ọ mụbara na nweela buds. Ọbụna ntakiri, ke akpa ilekiri, mgbọrọgwụ usoro mmebi akpata nchegbu, nke rụpụtara na wụsịrị bụghị naanị ovary ma okooko osisi.
4. Ihe ọzọ pụrụ ịbụ ala ikuku iru mmiri n'ime ụlọ. Iji na-amụba ya, jiri nwayọọ ịgba ikuku gburugburu osisi, na-egbochi ingress nke mmiri na okooko osisi na buds.
5. Na ogbenye ọkụ ọnọdụ, akpa ke epupụta, photosynthesis slows ala, nke n'ikpeazụ na-eduga ná abscission nke buds. Mgbe ụfọdụ, o yiri ka ha dị njikere bụ banyere na-asuan, ma ọ dịghị eme.
6. Ovary nwere ike nkụ na elu okpomọkụ ikuku n'ime ụlọ. Eustoma blooms na ogologo na-amasị ya ịma mma na ntụ okpomọkụ nke si +12 ka +15 Celsius C.
7. Akpata abscission nke ovary pụrụ ịghọ pests: ududo mites, whiteflies, thrips, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ.

Ọrịa na pests

Ime eustoma susceptible ka fungal anwụnta ndị dị ize ndụ ndị nkesa fungal ọrịa na Fusarium ì, powdery mildew, isi awọ ebu. Na usoro nke na-eto eto na osisi, oge imezu mgbochi spraying nke pụrụ iche preparations. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị ka na-hụrụ pesti, mgbe na-adịghị egbu oge ọgwụgwọ. Irè na-esonụ ọgwụ ọjọọ: "saprolite", "Topsin", "Mospilan", "Fitoverm", "konfidor". Spraying emepụta 2-3 ugboro.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe a na-ejighị osisi ụlọ eustoma. Na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ya ga-achọ ụfọdụ mgbalị si nwe, ma kwere m, ị ga-utịp na a oké apụta mgbe eustoma okooko.