Exports ka Turkey si Russia: atụmatụ, na iwu na ndepụta. Export nke ngwá ahịa si Turkey na Russia

2015 bụ oge oké mgbanwe mba na mba aku mmekọahụ n'etiti Russia na Turkey. The kwalite maka mmepe nke ndị agha, dinara Turkish airspace ókè Su-24 Russian ugbo elu nke wee akụkụ ke mgbochi-eyi ọha egwu na mkpọsa na Siria na e mesịrị gbara ala site na agha. The N'ihi nke dị otú ahụ edinam Ankara bụ iwebata Moscow si n'obodo megide ụfọdụ iche iche nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ exported si Turkey.

Regulatory sanctions omume megide Ankara e ẹkenam ke November 2015 by na Iwu nke President nke Russia. A ọzọ zuru ezu atụmatụ na-amachi ọkọnọ nke ngwaahịa si Turkey ka Rossiykuyu Federation e mepụtara site na Government na mkpa mkpebi.

Gịnị bụ mgbochi na mbupụ nke Russian ngwá ahịa si Turkey

Mmachibido na-ebupụ si Republic of Turkey na Russian Federation tumadi emetụta akuku ngwaahịa. Ndị a gụnyere ndị tomato, mkpụrụ vaịn, tangerines, oroma, cucumber, kabeeji, eyịm, apricots, peach, plums, strawberries, strawberry. Ke adianade do, na-ekwe ka mbubata nnu, cloves (okooko osisi), ozu nke turkeys, ọkụkọ na offal nke ha, ịta chịngọm.

Na 2015, a nnukwu ego nke nri, nke na-egbu si na-dị n'ime Russia, na tinye n'ọrụ. Otú a aga, dị ka ọtụtụ, bụ ihe ọjọọ. N'oge ahụ, dị ka iche iche edemede nke ụmụ amaala na-ogbenye ọnụ ntụ, ọkụkọ, citrus mkpụrụ osisi, na ato uto, dị site Turkey, na-nanị ebibi.

Mmachibido na ubi nke azu

The na-atụ anya ihe na ike ga-eji na-etinye mgbali na Turkish aku na uba kwere omume mmachibido mbupụ nke azụ si Republic of Turkey na njedebe nke 2015. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekweta na n'obodo nwere ike imetụta naanị adịchaghị nke nke fishery ngwaahịa adịghị emetụta n'ozuzu n'ji nkata.

The isi ụdị nke Erimeri exported si Turkey bụ oké osimiri bass na oké osimiri na bream, akporo nke ojiji bụ nanị ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Russia. Nke a bụ nnọọ obere nke nke ahịa, ya mere ọnwụ nke Russian Federation na Republic of Turkey ga-ntakiri.

Iji ụbọchị, Turkey azụ mbupụ na Russia anaghị akwụsị, na-emepe emepe azụmahịa mmekọahụ na a okirikiri.

Yanwa na Republic of Turkey

Nyere na mbupụ mgbochi ndị ndị Russian Federation of ngwaahịa a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na olu nke Turkish ebupụ na Russia, mma na-atụ anya mmeghachi omume nke Ankara nzọụkwụ kwupụta anụ ụlọ ngwongwo. Mgbe niile, mba ọzọ aku mmekọahụ nke mba ndị a dabeere na ibe bara uru bupu-mbubata mmekọahụ.

Iji ụbọchị, Turkey retaliatory n'obodo megide ndị Russian Federation na-adịghị banyere. Nke a ọnọdụ nke Ankara nta banyere a kwere omume normalisation nke mmekọahụ n'etiti abụọ na-ekwu.

Export nke ngwá ahịa si Turkey na Russia

Na ihe otosịrị iru e rụrụ na 2015, mbupụ nke Turkish ngwongwo na Russian ahịa? Exports si Turkey na Russia (ndepụta ibu) na-nyere n'okpuru:

• The ọdụm òkè nke mbupụ nke Turkish ngwongwo mejupụtara nri na ngwaahịa na-akọ ugbo ngwaọrụ - karịrị 30% nke ngụkọta Turkish ebupụ na Russia (citrus mkpụrụ osisi, akụ, tomato, sunflower osisi).
• Anọ nke Turkish bupu ngwaahịa na akaụntụ maka akpakanamde ngwaahịa (ugbo ala na nke ngwa).
• Banyere 20% nke na-ebupụ enyene akwa ngwaahịa (uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ).
• Nkezi nke na na mbupụ Ọdịdị bụ 12% (plastic ngwaahịa, ncha nke abịanyere na detergents).
• Metal ngwaahịa na-exported ke ichekwa hà isii percent.
• Mineral na ha na ngwaahịa ogide 2% nke ngụkọta.

Exports ka Turkey si Russia

The kasị mkpa nke ebe mbupụ na Turkey si Russia bụ ike. The Russian Federation maka ọtụtụ afọ kpọbata ọkpụrụkpụ mpịakọta nke gas na Turkish n'ókèala. N'eziokwu, Russia "na-ekpuchi" 60% niile ume mkpa. Ankara bụ enweghị mmasị iji gbanwee ọnọdụ, n'ihi na oge ndị ọzọ bụ otú a pụrụ ịdabere na oké ọnụ isi mmalite nke ụdị mmanụ ụgbọala abụghị. Gas imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti abụọ States anọwo nnọọ ekwe. The Russian Federation na-eme atụmatụ na-ewu a iche iche pipeline. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ahụ malitere.

The abụọ ọnọdụ nwere mbupụ nnyefe nke ọkụ-akpọrepu na-emekwa ihe karịrị iri na iteghete na percent nke ngụkọta mbubata Turkey metal. Na mpaghara ebe a, Turkey na January ẹkenịmde ihe mgbochi-dumping nchoputa, na ihe nke e mere okwu na-utịp na Russian Metallurgical ụlọ ọrụ na-dumping na Turkish ahịa. Ọnọdụ a na-eduga ná a ọnụ na competitiveness nke obodo Nsukka nke metal. Dị ka Russian steelmakers, ebubo ndị dị otú na-ndabere na tụziri site ọjọọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ.

Nnukwu mpịakọta (ebupụ na Turkey si Russia) nọ ọka ahịa. Ebe ọ bụ na 2010, udu ịdị iche iche n'ime 15-17% nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke exported ọka. N'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike mmekọahụ n'etiti abụọ na-ekwu taa si Russian ọka ebupụ na Turkey rụrụ. All aka contracts na mbupụ nke Russian ọka na-rụrụ, Ọzọkwa, na-ọhụrụ.

Ọ dị mkpa na-egosi na na mgbakwunye na nke n'elu iche iche nke ibu, na-ebupụ na Turkey nke Russian agha ngwaahịa nwekwara pụtara, na-adịghị na eze n'ihu ọha, ma a dị ịrịba ama òkè nke mkpokọta olu. N'ozuzu, Russia òkè na Turkey si ebupụ bụ na gburugburu 10%.

The ego akụrụngwa nke Russian-Turkish agha

Ogologo oge mmekorita n'etiti Russian Federation na Republic of Turkey kere a mma ihu igwe maka abara unu nile uru oru na abụọ. Mpịakọta nke investments n'ime akụ na ụba nke mba na-emegide taa na-eme atụmatụ na $ 500 nde na Turkish n'akụkụ na 1,75 nde dollar si Russian. Karịsịa mfịna maka Russian ike oru ego foduru. The ụlọ ọrụ "Lukoil", "Inter RAO" na "Rosatom" budata nyekwara ke ume oru nke Turkey.

Na njikọ na esemokwu n'etiti Russia na Turkey mfịna nke bụ nnweta na 2012 site na Russian "Sberbank" Turkish DenizBank. Ná ngwụsị nke 2015 na Russian enyemaka nke "Sberbank" emewo eduga ọnọdụ Turkish ichekwa ego na bank ụlọ ọrụ na-eje ozi ihe karịrị 5 nde ndị ahịa.

Military esemokwu budata metụtara ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke mba abụọ. Okirikiri emetụta iwebata mgbochi Turkish n'obodo, a ga-kọwara n'okpuru ebe a.

njem

Presidential Iwu unilaterally ẹkenam a de facto ban na njem na Turkey. Nyere Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke Turkish Republic, eruba n'ime ndị njem nleta si Russia na mba a na-adịghị bee n'oge dum kalenda afọ. Dị otú ahụ weere maka njem nke Turkey trudnovospolnimy. Ego okwu na mba ka furu efu banyere $ 10 ijeri kwa afo.

Construction Sector

A pụrụ iche ebe ke Ọdịdị nke mbupụ nke ngwá ahịa si Turkey ka Russia ogide ụlọ ihe na juputara meriri Russian na-eji ọkụ. Ma ndị kasị egbu mgbu bụ ban na ojiji, ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ, akara nke na-rụrụ site na Turkish ụmụ amaala. Ọ ghọrọ na-egbu mgbu n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị mba ọzọ na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ pụtara onwe ha ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ na nke kacha mma aka.

A machibidoro ụdị ọ bụla nke na-ewu ọrụ maka Turkish ụlọ ọrụ bụ a gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na-egbochi ndị n'ihu mmepe nke a okirikiri na Russia dị ka a dum. Mitigating na-akpata bụ na contracts banyere na Turkish ụlọ ọrụ ruo mgbe December 31, 2015, ga-emejuputa atumatu na zuru.

Ndị na-esi nke imposition nke sanctions

Trade mmekọahụ n'etiti Russia na Turkey ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ nwere a development anya. Eziokwu a na-egosi na izugbe nnweta ntụgharị n'etiti mba abụọ na-arụpụta nke 2014. General atụmatụ maka mgbasa nke ahia mmekọahụ envisaged ntọt ntụgharị ruo 2023 ka a olu nke 100 ijeri dollar. Na na ọ bụ n'ezie. The-eme eme n'oge na-na-abawanye na ntụgharị anaghị eme eme, na na ihu ya a dị ịrịba ama na-adakpọ.

Nkpasu-iwe nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmekọahụ na-emetụta ndị akụkwa oru ngo maka owuwu nke Black Sea gas pipeline "Turkish Stream". The results nke iwebata n'obodo site Russia megide Turkey ga-chere na njedebe nke 2016. Otú ọ dị, taa, o doro anya na ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme ga-ekwe ka ha abụọ diversify ahịa maka ngwaahịa na ọrụ.

ihe na-arụpụta

Ọ gbanwere Ọdịdị nke Russian ebupụ na Turkey, nke na-enwe mmetụta na-abawanye na ahịa. N'ihi na nkịtị Russia dị n'obodo mbụ "ikwafu n'elu" n'ime ịrị elu price nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri. Ke adianade do, ndị dị otú ahụ eme ihe iji kpochapụ amanye Turkish emepụta ka nri ahịa ga mbo mbuli smuggling.

A nti n'akụkụ nnukwu sanctions bụ eziokwu na wuru ẹsụhọde concurrency fọrọ ga-ekwe ka anụ ụlọ na-emepụta na-efu niche nri na ngwaahịa. Ma, e nwere a nkwụnye ego. Mgbe niile, ahịa ọnọdụ kwesịrị iche ndụ mpi na-emepụta a ike na àgwà ngwaahịa.

Russia - Turkey (bubata - ebupụ)

Mgbe ị na-atụle onye data nke mbụ ọnwa nke 2016 na ọ nwere ike kwuru na iwebata nri n'obodo megide Turkey dugara a dobe na Turkish ebupụ na Russia karịa 64%. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ịrịba mgbanwe nke itule nke bubata na Turkey nke Russian ngwongwo. Ọ bụrụ na 2015 na Russian Federation wee ebe obi ike na top iri importing mba Ankara ngwaahịa, taa udu nwere jụrụ budata.

Ka kwetara site Turkish ọkachamara, arịa ọrịa n'etiti Russia na Turkey nwere ike ịbụ kwesịrị a abụọ banyere 0.3-0.4% nke GDP. Ukpan na akụkụ nke Ankara ihe fọrọ nke nta na-abụghị existent, na Moscow na-amanye onwe ya ịgbaso ịrịba mgbochi. Otú ọ dị, ọ jụrụ na-ebupụ na Turkey si Russia.

Ọ na-ele anya na n'oge na-adịghị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha ga-egbo. N'aka nke ya, na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ga-mma na, mbupụ na mbubata si Russia na Turkey ịnọgide otu.