Faiba glaasi mkwado:-adịghị emezi emezi àgwà, ngwa

Na-ewu, dị ka ọ na ndị ọzọ ọrụ na-esiwanye iji ojiji na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ nke ọhụrụ technology na ọhụrụ. Faiba glaasi mkwado - otu ihe atụ nke ihe dị otú ahụ ọzọ na ngwọta. Ọ ngwa ngwa iji na-dochie omenala metal akụkụ, n'ihu nke akụ na ụba ha na teknuzu kwa. Ke ibuotikọ emi ị ga-amụta ihe ndị faiba glaasi mkwado. Ihe e ji mara nke a na ihe onwunwe na-ọkọnọ tụnyere ndị ọzọ.

Faiba glaasi mkwado - ihe ọ bụ?

Nwee ume n'aka, ma ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị dara mkwado faiba glaasi bụ a mkpanaka na a ribbed elu nke iko emep uta eri. Spiraleoobrazen ya profaịlụ, na dayameta sitere si 4 18 mm. kwesịrị ekwesị ogologo nwere ike iru 12 mita. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-adị n'ụdị kpara akpa coils, dayameta nke ewu ihe owuwu bụ 10 mm.

Abroad faiba glaasi rebar, ngwa nke bụ dị nnọọ ka mma, dị ka anyị, na-akpọ Polymeric akụrụngwa. Nke a na-aga n'ihu eriri mkwado. Na Russia, na-esiwanye hụrụ acronym AKC.

Gịnị bụ faiba glaasi mkwado?

AKC anụ ahụ na-emi esịnede ọtụtụ akụkụ:

1. The isi ogwe. Ọ na-mere nke yiri emep uta eri nke na-ejikọrọ na polima resin. Isi ogwe-enye mkwado ike.

2. The mpụta oyi akwa - bụ a fibrous ahu. Ọ na-emerụ na a gburugburu gburugburu ogwe nke AKC. Ọ na-adị ka ájá spraying ma ọ bụ bidirectional asọfe.

E nwere dị iche iche ọdịiche nke faiba glaasi, ya niile na-adabere na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke na emeputa na feasibility nke etu esi. The ire nwere ike hụrụ armature isi gbọmgbọm nke bụ n'ụdị carbon eriri pigtails.

Key Njirimara

Iji chọpụta Njirimara nke faiba glaasi, e duziri a otutu nnyocha na ule. The pụta nwetara na-kọwara dị ka AKC elu ike na inogide ngwá maka ewu, nke nwere ọtụtụ uru n'elu ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ:

• ala arọ (faiba glaasi Mkpa ọkụ metal oyiyi akwa 9 ugboro);
• iguzogide corrosion na acidic gburugburu na corrosive chloride (ugboro 10 elu Njirimara nke nchara mkwado);
• ala thermal conductivity;
• arụmọrụ (ọ bụ ndị ọzọ uru na-ebu, na nnọchi a rụrụ obere ugboro ugboro);
• magnitoinertost;
• radio nghọta;
• Fittings bụ a dielectric.

Faiba glaasi mkwado:-adịghị emezi emezi

Na mgbakwunye na undoubted kpọkwara egwuregwu, ekele nke ọ nweela oké ewu ewu n'etiti ewu ụlọ ọrụ na ndị nkịtị ụmụ amaala, ọ nwere ya drawbacks. N'ezie, oké egwu na-akpọ ha nnọọ ike. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-iburu n'uche na-adịghị mma e ji mara ihe, nke nwere ike imetụta usoro iwu ihe.

N'ihi ya, ọghọm:

• ala modulus nke ekwedo;
• ezughi oke okpomọkụ na-eguzogide egosi;
• Ọzọ.

N'ihi na ala ekwedo nke game ọ dị mfe ehulata. N'ihi imewe nke isi na track na ọ bụghị a oké njọ drawback. Ma na ikpe na-na mmepụta nke slabs nwere ime ọzọ mgbawa, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ na nke a mma nke valvụ.

Ezughi oke okpomọkụ na-eguzogide - a oké njọ drawback nke egwuregwu. The eziokwu na iko ahụ n'onwe ya bụ okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, apụtaghị ihe ọ bụla. Plastic njikọ ike idi okpomọkụ, ma na-ezo aka otu armature onwe-emenyụ ihe. Nke a na atụmatụ dị irè ka a okpomọkụ nke 2000 degrees centigrade, whereupon ACN adịkwaghị. Ya mere, ojiji nke faiba glaasi na ihe ajuru aju. Dị otú ahụ valves ike-eji naanị ndị ebe nke ụlọ, nke kpamkpam tutu amama okpomọkụ tụlee. Otú ọ dị, ndị a chọrọ na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe rụrụ na ot residential na ụfọdụ ulo oru ụlọ.

Faiba glaasi rebar, ebe adịghị depụtara n'elu, nwere ọtụtụ na-adịghị mma na-eme. N'ime oge ahụ, ike nke na ọ na-ebibi, na n'okpuru nduzi nke alkaline ogige mmeghachi omume ọnụego na-amụba site ọtụtụ ugboro. Otú ọ dị, n'oge a na teknụzụ ekwe ịnagide nke a drawback. The mejupụtara nke AKC kwukwara obere ụwa ọla na-eme ka faiba glaasi obere mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ.

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu eziokwu na ndị dị otú ahụ ngwaọrụ nwere ike agaghị anabata ịgbado ọkụ. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ na-ahọrọ na "ọnụ" nke faiba glaasi ụtarị.

faiba glaasi Manufacturing

Anyị na-eji faiba glaasi mkwado n'ụlọ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, agbapụtara ntọala na ndị ọzọ. Production nke game-adịghị ga-abụ na-akara. Ọtụtụ akpaaka idozi ụlọ ahịa, na-emeso ụgbọala n'iji ya gee ntị, na-atọhapụ ihe na a dị iche iche nhazi. Mkwado FRP mkwado - a nkịtị ihe maka ọrụ: ha nwere ike ime ka nke ya a ọhụrụ bompa na nkọwa ndị ọzọ. Ma na nke a anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere obere-ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta. AKC etinye na iyi naanị nnukwu ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ.

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe isi ụzọ nke rụpụta:

• broaching;
• wrapping;
• ntuziaka ụzọ.

Mbụ usoro a na-eji maka n'ichepụta iche iche profaịlụ. Ke eruba nke a na-aga n'ihu akara nke iko eriri bụ unwound. Ọtụtụ mgbe deployed na bobbins yiri ibé nke ihe onwunwe na-adịghị gbagọrọ ọnụ. Ndị ọkachamara na-akpọ nke a mmewere ejegharị mmepụta. Tupu bobbin abịa n'ime ihe, faiba glaasi lubricated resin nwere a umi maka ya polymerization na elu okpomọkụ. Nke nta nke nta, ihe ga-obi, ma nke a mmetụta a na-enweta n'ihi na chemical mmeghachi omume mere. Mgbe iko-agabiga nzacha na hapụ ngafe ihe si resin, na-enweta ACN mbụ cylindrical udi. Mgbe valvụ na-adịghị sikwuo ike, ọ spirally emerụ a pụrụ iche njikota. Nke ahụ bụ, ọ na-enye ike mgbe na kọntaktị na ihe. N'ihi nke a onwunwe na-esiwanye na-eji faiba glaasi rebar maka ntọala. Nyocha na-ahapụ ndị na-ewu, mgbe mgbe, nke oma.

Mgbe niile manipulations ACN agabiga ihe oven ebe ọ bụ na elu okpomọkụ a siri ike. Next okokụre mkwado na-ebipụ n'ime iberibe nke chọrọ ogologo (akpọ ịpịa). Mgbe ụfọdụ, ACN na-emerụ na na a bobbin, ma nke a bụ nanị kwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere a obere n'obosara. Oké lashes-agaghị ekwe omume nje ọgụ. Nke a faiba glaasi rebar, na ojiji nke a bụ nnọọ nkịtị, na-emepụta na nnukwu quantities mgbe ọ na-abịa nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta.

asọfe usoro na-arụpụta ọtụtụ faiba glaasi ọkpọkọ. Ha na-mere na otu ụkpụrụ dị ka ụtarị. Na a pụrụ iche igwe na-emerụ iko esiwọrọ impregnated na resin. Asọfe ngwaọrụ, ruru ya adiana, ọ na-enye ohere iji nweta a cylindrical n'elu. Next iko-agabiga a elu okpomọkụ oven na bee n'ime tube nke kọwaa akụkụ.

The ntuziaka usoro a kasị ejikarị na obere-ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta. Faiba glaasi mkwado, nke ọghọm bụghị ukwuu emetụta ikpeazụ n'ihi na-enye ohere iji nweta a siri ike ụgbọ ala ahụ, bumpers na dị ka. D. Wizards enye a na-anwụ precoated ji achọ na-echebe oyi akwa. Na-emekarị nke a iji ịgba, nke na-enye ohere maka a edo mmetụta. Mgbe ahụ, matriks iko ihe a na-tọrọ, nke na-ebipụ si tupu nke chọrọ size. Iko eriri ma ọ bụ iko ute na-impregnated na a polymeric resin ngwakọta. Ọ kasị mma iji a ahịhịa. Na a ala nke ihe onwunwe fọdụrụ ikuku na-squeezed, izere voids n'ime eriri. Mgbe anụ ahụ ka obi tara mmiri, ọ na-ebipụ, hiwere n'ime ezi udi, gbapuru oghere na ya, na na na. N. Mgbe ahụ ị pụrụ iji matriks ọzọ.

e ji mara

Faiba glaasi mkwado ji ndị na-esonụ parameters:

• ibu;
• asọfe nzọụkwụ;
• n'ime na elu n'obosara.

Onye ọ bụla nọmba kwekọrọ na a na profaịlụ nke egosi. The naanị oke nke na-anọgide na-agbanweghi agbanwe - a nzọụkwụ nke asọfe. Ọ bụ hà 15 mm.

Dị ka nkọwa, mkwado faiba glaasi onye e ji mara iche dabere na profaịlụ, na-emepụta n'okpuru ndị na-esonụ nọmba: 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 na 18. Na nke a na-egosi ụkpụrụ kwekọrọ na elu n'obosara. Ibu profaịlụ dịgasị si 0,02 ka 0,42 kg / 1 p. M.

ụdị

Construction oyiyi akwa nwere ọtụtụ iche. E nwere a nhazi ọkwa na ekewa ya:

• Boxed;
• net;
• okpokolo agba;
• imewe.

Ọzọkwa kwesịrị ekewa iche iche:

• arụ ọrụ;
• nkesa;
• nzukọ;
• armature, nke na-eji na mesikwuru ihe owuwu.

Ke adianade do, mkpara na-ekewa n'ime longitudinal na transverse, ezigbo onye na gburugburu, faiba glaasi na mejupụtara et al.

Akporo nke ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara mkwado

Akporo nke kọntaktị nke ihe onwunwe bụ dum. Nnọọ na-eji ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara mkwado (faiba glaasi) maka ntọala, ya bụ maka nwee ume resilient bases. Na nke a anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere mmepụta nke ụzọ slabs na efere. Mkwado faiba glaasi mkwado eji maka mmepụta nke ot ihe owuwu, drainage ọjà, plọg, na na. D. Na ya enyemaka mma àgwà nke mgbidi ka mgbanwe njikọ n'etiti brickwork. ACN na-eji maka nwee ume ụgbọala webs embankments maka adịghị ike isi, mesikwuru ihe, na na. D.

ọgwụ iga

Faiba glaasi mkwado na-emepụta n'ụdị coils na ike ga-dara. Nke a ghọrọ kwere mee mgbe ndị na-emepụta wepụrụ onwe kpochidoro agbatị. Bay nke egwuregwu ị nwere ike n'enweghị idokwa na mgbe faiba glaasi na-adị na-aghọ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọrụ.

The ihe onwunwe na-juru n'ọnụ ma gaa na kehoraizin ọnọdụ. Main n'oge iga - eso ndị bụ isi iwu ahụ e ji ebu nke ngwongwo.

Tụlee faiba glaasi mkwado na ígwè

Isi osompi na AKC bụ ígwè mkwado. Ha e ji mara ndị yiri nnọọ, ma ụfọdụ na-egosi GRP bụ n'ụzọ doro anya ka ọ ka na-emebu ụdị metal akụrụngwa.

Ka anyị jiri faiba glaasi na ígwè na ụfọdụ parameters:

1. deformation. Steel mkwado - agbanwe-plastic, AKS - zuru okè na-agbanwe.

2. ike ọdụdọ: na ígwè - 390 MPa na GRP - 1300 MPa.

3. The ọnụọgụ nke thermal conductivity. Ke akpa idaha ọ bụ hà 46 W / mos, nke abụọ - 0,35.

4. njupụta. Steel mkwado nwere a uru nke 7850 kg / m ³ AKS - 1900 kg / m ^3.

5. Kwes conductivity. Faiba glaasi neteploprovoden, n'adịghị ígwè.

6. corrosion. ACN - igwe anaghị agba nchara metal, ígwè corrodes dịtụ ngwa ngwa.

7. The ike na-akpa àgwà na ọkụ eletrik. Dielectric - a faiba glaasi mkwado. Ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke ígwè mkpara bu na ha bu otu narị pasent nke ugbu a na-eduzi.

Nyocha na Aro

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-eji ọkụ na nhọrọ nke na-ewu na ngwá kwụsị dị otú ahụ ihe onwunwe dị ka a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara faiba glaasi rebar. Ibọrọ banyere ya ọtụtụ mgbe mma. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, faiba glaasi mkpara fọrọ nke nta n'efu-free. Fọrọ nke nta niile na-ekwu ala nke iji na ala nke iji. Builders kweere na AKC, tụnyere metal, na-emeri ihe fọrọ nke nta niile ihe. Ndị isi uru nke faiba glaasi nke na-emepụta na armature coils, nke pụtara na ị na-apụghị ịrụ ọrụ na ogologo na dị mkpa.

Science adịghị guzo, na otutu ngwọta na ọhụrụ technology nwere pụtara na ubi nke na-ewu. Gaa na ugboro - iji faiba glaasi mkwado!