Far Eastern Marine Reserve: photos, obodo ebe

N'isiokwu a anyị chọrọ ikwu okwu banyere ihe ndị dị ebube Primorsky Krai. Ọ na-emi odude ke Russia, na n'ebe ndịda nke Far East. Ala nke a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site na ya mara mma. Ebe a, oké osimiri mmiri na-hụrụ na apịtị. Ebe a na-ebi ụmụ anụmanụ, nke ike-hụrụ n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ. On a dị ịtụnanya ala bụ Far Eastern Marine Reserve. Tupu ya ọrụ nke na-echebekwa ndị pụrụ iche ọdịdị nke Petra Velikogo Bay.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve: obodo ebe

Dị ka anyị kwuru, idobere emi odude ke Primorsky Territory. Na-kpọmkwem, ọ enyene akụkụ nke ókèala nke Khasan na Pervomaisky district nke Vladivostok on Popov Island. The ebe nke na-echebe mpaghara dị ukwuu karịa iri isii na puku anọ acres na mmiri ebe, esịnede nke iri na otu àgwàetiti.

M ga-asị na Far Eastern Marine Reserve mejupụtara anọ kpamkpam dị iche iche na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ, ọ bụla nke nwere ya nchedo ọchịchị.

Areas echebe mpaghara

East ebe - na etiti nke idobere. E nwere mmadụ ole na ole, a machibidoro iwu mwepụ nke nnọọ niile ndu eme ntule.

Southern region - Research na ibuo. Ha na-eduzi nnyocha metụtara isi ná mweghachi na ichebe bi na nke onye ụdị anụmanụ.

Western district mbụ iche maka nzube nke ịzụ skalọp, iji weghachi ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ohia. Ugbu a, mgbe a ndu mmiri ego mere ka bukwanu mmebi, na a echekwa mpaghara kwesịrị ịbụ isi iyi nke replenishment nke ụmụ anụmanụ.

Northern region aku izi-eme. E nwere na-arụ ọrụ oru maka gburugburu ebe obibi ọzụzụ-eme nke tour iche iche na ndị ọbịa ka idobere.

ihu igwe

Ebee bụ Far Eastern Marine Reserve, anyị chọpụtara. Ka anyị ugbu a na-ekwu banyere ihu igwe. Na mpaghara nke na-echebe mpaghara ọ bụ monsoonal na owụt ike ifufe. Direct mmetụta na ihu igwe na mpaghara nwere oké osimiri na Chile na mmekọrịta. Snowless oyi ebe a na okpomọkụ bụ nnọọ na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri ozuzo, foogu na oké ifufe. Na August, nkezi okpomọkụ bụ iri abụọ na otu degrees. N'oge oyi, mmiri debeere oge mpaghara yiri okpomọkụ nke Arctic, na ọkọchị - na subtropics.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve: anụmanụ

Far Reserve bụ iche iche mmiri na obodo nke bụ ihe ndị kasị ukwuu na oké osimiri nile nke Russia. E mbuaha oyi na mmiri ọkụ aga, nke bụ ihe karịrị 1,200 ụdị osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ. N'etiti ha bụ ndị subtropical na boreal. Far Eastern Marine Reserve bụ ọgaranya mmiri invertebrates. Ọ molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms.

Nnukwu mmiri n'okpuru osimiri boulders kpamkpam kpuchie oké osimiri anemones, oké osimiri urchins na nwere a ọkara mita Kamchatka crabs. On a aja silty ala a otutu scallops. All ala pestreet azuokpo. Mmiri n'okpuru osimiri Chebe ụwa bụ mara mma na reminiscent nke a fairytale.

Banyere vertebrates, ha na-anọchi anya 200 ụdị azụ naanị. Na e nwekwara amphibians na akpụ akpụ. Birds na idobere e nwere ihe karịrị 390 umu, na mammals - 35 umu.

Fish ma ihe nākpu akpu

Otutu nke azụ - ya demersal na benthic umu. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ndị na sub-okpomọkụ: efe efe azụ, a ebinta-azu, nnukwu Dorado, makarel, sunfish. Ị pụrụ ọbụna izute mohnatogolovuyu blennies. Na mmiri nke idobere ndụ na shark spiny dogfish.

Na ọhịa toro mgbọrọgwụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke subtropics, dị ka anchovies, ọkara-nku, yellowtail. Nke abụọ na narị abụọ klam na-ebi na idobere, asaa esịne ke Red Book of Russia.

Nke nākpu akpu na mpaghara a bụ n'ụlọ ka ukwuu Japanese na patterned agba ọsọ. Ma ọnụnọ nke agwọ ọjọọ na-hụrụ. N'otu oge, ke echebe mpaghara mmiri hụrụ oké osimiri agwọ (nnukwu krayt), nke bụ kpere occupant ebe okpomọkụ mmiri.

mammals idobere

Of obere mammals n'àgwàetiti ndụ ubi ụmụ oke, obere shrew, vole Far East. Ma si ebe a ị nwere ike na-abịa gafee anụ akukonta nkịta, a kọlụm, a nkịta ọhịa nkịtị.

Nke mmiri mammals nke nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na-akàrà-Larga. Ha rookeries na-emi odude ke Cape ọdụm na nnọọ na-eche nche dị ka Far Eastern Marine Reserve - naanị ebe ndị a mara mma ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto na mụta nwa ha na ụmụ ha. Ma e nwere ndị whale: minke whale, sei whale, n'ebe ugwu floaters, dolphin.

Birds Marine Reserve

Far Eastern Marine Reserve (foto nyere ke ibuotikọ) bụ ọgaranya nnụnụ. Ebe a ha bi fọrọ nke nta 390 iche. Ọ ga-kwuru na ebe ọzọ na Far East, na e nweghị di iche iche. Isi akụkụ nke obodo nnụnụ - oyi, na-awagharị awagharị na-adịru. Karịsịa a otutu mmiri idobere nke cormorants, murres, gulls. Na Furogelma agwaetiti dị na ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa ógbè nke nwa-tailed gulls. Mgbe ahụ ha na-ewere na-eto eto na obere isi awọ heron.

N'eziokwu, ọtụtụ nnụnụ chọta ndo ebe a n'ihi na nke a bụ a na-echebe ebe, ha na-ebe a na-ezu nchekwa.

Flora

Marine nsọ nwere a ọgaranya na osisi inhomogeneous. N'àgwàetiti nke osisi obodo na-emegharị ahụ n'ụzọ zuru okè na ihe ọhụrụ oké osimiri ọnọdụ. N'ezie, ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ osisi nwere, ghọrọ usoro zuru iche si Chile, Otú ọ dị, anwụghị, ihe na-enwe ike ina-eji na ọhụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

Mkpọda na ọnụ ọnụ nke agwaetiti na-kpuchie na deciduous ọhịa. Ebe e nwere Linden, akpu, ash, hornbeam, lilac, udara, na ọbụna ma ama yew. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke cherị enye ala Oriental flavor. Mgbe niile, ha dị ka a udara. The peculiarity nke oké ọhịa na-echebe ebe bụ na ha nwere a obere elu na nnọọ ala njupụta. Ebe a na-adịkwaghị ike ifufe, bụ ezughị mmiri mmiri, na n'ihi na ọ na-eme ka osisi jidesienụ n'ala na bushes. Naanị fir Kporo towering n'elu ọtụtụ ihe nile a. N'okpuru osisi na-eto eto luxuriantly shrub umu, nnukwu fern osisi.

Chile n'ọnụ mmiri na ugwu nta kpuchie osisi nke Pinus densiflora. Nke a na ụdị pine bụ dị ịrịba ama na ọ na-etolite na iferi nkume, n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ osisi ike na-eto eto.

Na idobere na e nwere otu narị na iri asaa na umu nke algae. The kasị osisi na mmiri n'okpuru osimiri kelp, dichloro, costar. A otutu nke mmiri idobere nke osisi esịne ke Red Book. Ndị dị otú ahụ na umu na-echebe.

nche-eme

Reserve nchedo - a pụrụ iche isiokwu. A pụrụ iche unit e kere 1979, a afọ mgbe ntọala kasị echebe mpaghara.

The ngalaba na-emekwa ụfọdụ na nchebe nke ebe, egbochi ọgụ site chụọ. Ya isi ọrụ - ịkpọchi omempụ na-egbochi ha na-emerụ ihe omume na-echebe ala. Remote ebe na-eme ka ha keerughi, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe iji chebe.

Nke ahụ bụ dị ịtụnanya Far Eastern Marine Reserve. Anyị na nkenke na-ekwu banyere ya isi mara mma. Nke a bụ ihe ịtụnanya na pụrụ iche ebe, ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi.