Firing nso 120 mm ngwa agha. Ngwa agha firing nso

Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20 na nzukọ nke ndị agha agha ọ bụ oge maka mgbanwe. Mgbe agha n'akụkụ gwuru, gwuru trenches na multiport ewusiri ike anya ji waya nwere ogwu, ike niile nke eji-eji égbè agbagbu, si égbè ka igwe na egbe na ike na ngwá agha ọkụ nwere ike ime ka oké mmebi alụso.

Waya nwere ogwu eweta ogbunigwe ọku, nke wetara onye iro agha. Ọzọkwa ebibi nchebe, kama na bipu onye iro zoro n'azụ miri trenches na n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na-na-ata ahụhụ losses. Gịnị na-eme?
Ọdịdị nke ngwa agha n'ọgbọ agha gbanwere nnọọ itule ike. Ọzọkwa, na kacha firing nso nke ogbunigwe aghọwo a bụrụkwa ihe na-akpata maka mgbanwe nke si eme, ọ bụghị naanị na battlefields, ma n'obodo ukwu ọgụ.

The mbụ Russian ngwa agha

Kemgbe ụwa, e kwuru banyere ojiji nke ngwá agha na-atụba projectiles na ụkpụrụ nke ngwa agha kwuru n'oge Russian-Japanese Agha 1904 - 1905 gg.

Na n'ụlọ nkwakọba nke Port Arthur bụ a ọtụtụ oké osimiri Shestova nkeji. Ha ígwè shei conical udi na a ogologo 15 mita osisi. Egbu agbapụ echiche dị otú ahụ "shells" e nyere ndị isi L. N. Gobyato. Iji mezuo nke a, e kpebiri iji a 47 mm otu-gbọmgbọm egbe Gochinksa na a ẹkenịmde na a oge ochie e ji ebu ihe, bụ nke nyeere dịkwuo elu n'akuku si 45 Celsius na 65 Celsius.
Tupu firing gbọmgbọm e debere na a nke m osisi (osisi shortened) na wad, nke n'out oge na-eje ozi dị ka a echekwa n'oge firing. Ọ enịm n'azụ uwe na a ego.

Iji nụ mines na ụgbọ elu na ọ ọnọ chetyrohlepestnym stabilizer. Firing nso ngwa agha si otú site na 40 ruo 400 mita, na nke m na-amị ịrịba mmebi n'oge gbawaranụ. Na ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ebe ọ bụ na m naval na agha ụgwọ ntukwasi 6.2 n'arọ!

Ngwa agha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Na August 1941, Soviet Union Defense Committee kpebiri ịmụba nke size of 120 mm ogbunigwe. Ọ bụ a smoothbore isiike usoro na atụmatụ nke e chepụtara echepụta triangle. Itinye ngwa agha mere si Ekechila ọnụ.

Firing nso a 120 mm ngwa agha dị iche iche firing akụkụ nke 460 m na 5700 m (agbapụ akụkụ si 45 Celsius 80 Celsius).

Ke adianade do, ogbunigwe na-ọnọ na ejima ujo absorbers na swinging egbe na ga-melite ọgụ e ji mara.

ogbunigwe 1955

Ahụmahụ ọgụ ojiji nke 120-mm egbe nke sample na 1943 gaa na akaụntụ mgbe na-eke ndị regimental ngwa agha na 1955. Development nke ngwa agha nke a mgbanwe e rụrụ n'okpuru akara nke bi Shavyrina. Mgbe otu arọ na nso nke 120 mm ngwa agha na-ụba na bụ 7.1 km.

agbapụ ziri ezi dị ka ndị a:

• nkezi mpụta ndiiche nke 12.8 m;
• etiti echiche ọjọọ na nso 28,4 m.

Na a ngwa agha firing ọnọdụ nwere ike na-gbapụ maka 1.5 nkeji.

Ngwa agha ụgbọelu "Tundzha"

Mmepe nke onwe onye na-propelled echichi malitere na 1965 dị ka a Chassis eji spetstyagach egbe Mt-LB. Ngwa agha M-120 (2B11) chọpụtara ke igwe casing. Ịmụba ngwa agha na ndị agha ọnọdụ e mere ndokwa dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na isi efere zuru ike na ala, na gbọmgbọm n'otu oge na ihu ọma nke igwe.

Mgbọ arọ nke 16 n'arọ, 120 mm ngwa agha ụdị:

• 0-843A;
• 3-843A;
• 0-843 na ndị ọzọ.

Firing nso 120 mm ogbunigwe, m:

• 480-7100.

na-atụ akụkụ:

• vetikal 45 Celsius -80 Celsius;
• kwụ ± 5 ~ 26).

Rate na ọgụ ọnọdụ, RDS / min .:

• 10.

Mgbọ, mines:

• 60.

Ngwa agha mgbagwoju "Anwụ na-acha"

Na 1979 na ogwe aka e kuchiri site 120 mm na mgbagwoju "Anwụ na-acha." Ọ na-agụnye:

• Ngwa agha 2F510;
• roba-ike gwụrụ strok 2L81 (kemwepu);
• 2F510 iga ụgbọ ala (GAZ-66-05 isi).

Ezi firing nso 120 mm ngwa agha:

• si 480 na 7100 m.

ọnụego:

• 15 agba kwa nkeji.

Ngwa agha na-onwem na sighting ngwaọrụ:

• Sight MPM-44M;
• egbe collimator K2-1;
• Ray-P2M ọkụ ngwaọrụ.

The kpọmkwem nso nke ngwa agha ọku, jisiri ngwá km-8:

• 9.0 kilomita.

Isetịpụ "Nona-S"

The ugbu a na-emekarị nke ngwa agha mgwo agha belata ka a mmakọ 120 mm ogbunigwe na egbe ala breech-loading ogbunigwe howitzers. Nchịkọta n'okpuru aha 2S9 "Nona-S", na-etinye n'ime ọrụ na 1976, bụ ike nke na-agba ma rifled shells na mines na feathers, nke na-emetụta ndị na ụba nso nke ọkụ nke 120 mm egbe.

Ohere "Nona-S" budata akp na-ekwe ka ị na-eme ya ọ bụghị nanị na-ebelata ike nke onye iro, ma na-na-ebibi obodo ahụ ike, alụ a ọma agha na tankị.

Maka ojiji na ugwu nile, "Nona-S" karịsịa oké mkpa, dị ka ndị a jụrụ na zenith nke gbọmgbọm e abuana na suppression nke manpower na-adịghị howitzers ma ọ bụ egbe.

Otu ihe dị mkpa mma bụ nnọọ obere na nso 120 mm ngwa agha:

• projectile - 1700 m;
• maka m - 400 m.

Ya mere, mgbọ agụnye a 120 mm ngwa agha:

• elu-agbawa agbawa;
• ọkụ ya;
• anwụrụ ọkụ;
• incendiary.

Uru firing mbio ruo 7.1 km.

Rate mode (7-8 gbaa) kwa nkeji nyere site akpaka rammer. Mgbe shot egbe gbọmgbọm na-wepụchara nrụgide na abịakọrọ ikuku maka mwepụ nke ntụ ntụ, haruru.

"Vienna"

Na 1995 o kere 2S31 Vena onwe-propelled egbe, "Vienna", nke ngwa agha firing nso nke 120 mm ruo 14,000 mita.

Mgbọ echichi mejupụtara:

• elu-agbawa agbawa shells PF - 49 na PF - 54;
• ifịk-reactive shells OF50;
• cumulative projectiles ;
• Ha ga-eji niile ụdị ngwa agha mgbọ nke 120 mm caliber, ma e wezụga dị ka anụ ụlọ na esenidụt;
• eduzi agba "Kitolov - 2m."

N'izo n'akuku na a vetikal ụgbọelu bụ n'etiti -4 Celsius ka + 80 Celsius. Iweghachi nnara na-akpaghị aka mgbe ọ bụla ogbugba.

Mgbọ egbe - 70 gbaa na ọgụ mkpọ, na-enwe ohere na-enye ngwá agha-ya n'ala site na a pụrụ iche onu na staabod na armored cover.
Firing nso nke oge a na ogbunigwe bụ mgbe niile na-amụba na ojiji nke CAO ka "Vienna" na-aghọ dị mkpa karịsịa.

"Nọrọ"

N'ịbụ modernized howitzer 120 mm, na nso nke esịmde 13 km, "Host" natara a ọhụrụ ụlọ elu okirikiri adiana. Ọzọkwa arụnyere mmiri na innovations si 2S31 Vena "Vienna" 2S23 "Nona" SVK. Na nke a, na Chassis nwekwara modernized battleships Mt-DB.

Isi ihe dị iche bụ kwalite egbe 2A80-1, nke e onwem na a Ekechila ọnụ breeki. Nke ụba ọnụego 2 ugboro na ọkụ nnọọ niile iche nke 120 mm caliber shells:

• elu-agbawa agbawa;
• nke m;
• oge a shells 3FOF112 "Kitolov-2".

The ọhụrụ ngwa agha usoro 2S34 "Hosta" égbè nwere ike rụrụ enweghị ọzụzụ ọnọdụ bụghị naanị kpọmkwem ọkụ, ma nwekwara ike ọkụkụ zaa on agbara mkpọda elu.

Ya sighting ọnụego mma si 4 9 agba kwa nkeji.

towed ngwa agha

Yana São ụdị "Anwụ na-acha" na Russian Army rutere ma towed:

• 2B16 "Nona - K";
• 2B23 "Nona M1".

Otú ọ dị, ha na-efu ha na-alụ ọgụ àgwà ndị dị ka CAO.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a mkpa bilitere-ezitekwara ha ogbunigwe desantno- wakpo brigades. Mgbe na-emepe emepe "Nona K" ngwá ngwa agha 2B16. Ọ na-sonye na akaụntụ ahụmahụ nke na-alụ ọgụ Afghanistan. Ịmụta ụdị ngwa agha e kuchiri na 1986.

Ugbua na 2007, ndị agha Russia enweela a 120 mm 2B23 "NONA - M1". The egbe e mere maka mbibi nke ma onye iro na ndị ìhè armored ugbo ala.

Ọzọkwa ngwa agha 2B23 ngwa agha batrị onwem na ala agha. Maka ke Airborne agha e-ekwe omume nke ọdịda nke ụgbọelu ke n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na nyiwe. Na nke a ngwa agha mgbọ agụnye niile iche nke 120 mm min.

Ndị a ogbunigwe ndidi agha nwalere n'ime a dịgasị iche iche nke obodo esemokwu.

Modern ụlọ ọrụ na ngwa agha firing nso nke 120 mm si 400 na 7000 mita, nwere ike ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-adabere na-adọ mgbagharị ọrụ mgbọ. Ya mere, ọchịchọ iji ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá agha n'agha-agụnye iji ihe 120 mm ngwa agha ebubo si-agha nile nke mba ndị ọzọ. The ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro na-enye ohere ọku nkwado maka agha na na onye iro ókèala.