Generator VAZ-2105: a ngwaọrụ njikọ, idozi

Mgbe ụgbọala na-malitere furu efu a ịrịba akụkụ nke eletrik si accumulator. Iji eme ihe-ndebe, ke imewe nke ụgbọ ala ọ bụla nyere a generator. VAZ-2105 na-onwem na ha. Gịnị bụ nke a mmewere? Olee otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ? The ngwaọrụ na generator ọrụ - mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

feature

Nke a mmewere bụ a ọnụ, nke na-atọghata n'ibu ume ọkụ eletrik. Isi ọrụ rụrụ site generator VAZ-2105, - batrị ụgwọ. The ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nanị mgbe engine na-agba ọsọ, na-crankshaft agbagharị. On ugbo ala nke Auto VAZ (2105 sokwa) site na iji alternator.

ebe bụ

The ngwaọrụ emi odude n'ihu engine. The generator na-chụpụrụ site crankshaft. N'ọrụ mmewere na odude n'elu mma. Mgbe niile, na kọntaktị na mmiri ya n'otu ntabi mgbari.

ngwaọrụ

Generator VAZ-2105 mejupụtara a plurality nke nkeji na akụkụ. N'etiti ha ka anyị kwesịrị banyere:

• Stator.
• Rotor.
• Rectifier unit.
• The ahịhịa mgbakọ.
• The voltaji regulator (jikọrọ "chocolate").
• alternator belt clip.

All ndị a ọcha na-enịm ke a metal ikpe. The mmewere bụ nnọọ arọ ma dịrị ihe na-erughị otu kilogram.

Banyere rotor

Isi ọrụ nke ọnụ na-eke ndị ndọta. The rotor aro nwere excitation asọfe. Nke ikpeazụ a na-etinye na abụọ osisi halves, ọ bụla nke nwere 6 protrusions. Ọzọkwa nyere na aro nke ileghara yiri mgbaaka. Ekele ha, ike nke na-akpali akpali asọfe a rụrụ. Ọzọkwa mere ndokwa na rotor aro a na-akwado impeller chụpụrụ pole na a drive. Biarin na alternator belt ala ọcha bụ mmezi-free.

stator

Nke a na mmewere na-eje ozi na-n'ịwa ihe nwetụ ugbu a. The stator asọfe incorporates a metal isi na ya imewe. Nke ikpeazụ bụ a set nke efere. The grooves nke isi loop na-eji ma stacking efegharị efegharị asọfe.

ụlọ

Ọ bụ a abụọ na okpu - azụ na n'ihu. Nke ikpeazụ a na-emi odude ke akụkụ nke mbanye pole nke crankshaft. Ma na-ekpuchi generator jikọọ site ọtụtụ ogologo bolts. Onwunwe - Aluminium. Ọ na-adị mfe dissipates okpomọkụ na magnet, nke bụ nnọọ mma maka ime ihe nke generator. Ọzọkwa na ikpe na-nyere ventilashion oghere na "ụkwụ" efego.

ahịhịa

Ndị a na-eje ozi na-ekesa eletriki ugbu a na ileghara yiri mgbaaka. The ahịhịa nzukọ na-agụnye abụọ graphite so. Ha na-enwe n'ala site a spring. All ndị a nkọwa na-ofu ke idem - ahịhịa njide. Na-adịbeghị anya ọgbọ ifịk mmewere structurally jikọrọ ya na voltaji regulator na bụ otu na-abụghị separable unit.

rectifier unit

Ọ dị mkpa iji tọghata sinusoidal voltages nke na-emepụta site na generator. Nke a unit bụ a metal efere nke diodes na-arụnyere. ha onwe-ha na-arụ ọrụ nke a okpomọkụ sink. Na rectifier unit nwere ike diodes 6 (kwa-adọ - nke abụọ ọcha). E nwere a mma na-adịghị mma ọnụ.

asọfe

Engine VAZ-2105 na oge belt nwere a akpan akpan asọfe imewe. Ọ ejikọrọ via a iche iche otu, nke mejupụtara abụọ diodes. Ndị a rectifiers ugbu orùrù afiak okpu nditọ na batrị mgbe engine kwụsịrị. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala gbanwee generator imewe. Ọ bụrụ na windings jikọọ site a "kpakpando" ụdị, na jikọọ na mmepụta nke abụọ ọzọ diode mmewere nwere ike dịkwuo arụpụtaghị site 15-20 pasent.

voltaji regulator

Nke a na mmewere na-eme ka ndị nkịtị voltaji larịị ke na-osisi na netwọk. Generator VAZ-2105 onwem na a okporo ọkụ voltaji regulator. N'ihi nke a, batrị adịghị ata ahụhụ site na eletriki surges. A generator enye a ụgwọ na nso nke 13 na 14.5 volts. Mgbe recharging batrị efere nwere ike ngwa ngwa obụpde.

mbanye

Ọ na-agba ọsọ ahụ unit si belt drive. Rotor ọsọ 3 ugboro elu karịa ugboro nke engine crankshaft revolutions. The ọzọ ike pịa gas, na elu mmepụta voltaji. Na ugbo ala eji gboo ezinụlọ V-belt.

njikọ

Iji jikọọ generator na-ewepụ ihe ọjọọ ọnụ nke batrị. Ọzọ, site na iji Allen spana 17 na-gbagọrọ abụọ gwara bolts. Ha na-ofu aka ụlọ isi engine. Mgbe ahụ, setịpụrụ drive belt. ị ga na-adọba erughị ala site a ala. Ọzọkwa, generator ọnụ ejikọrọ na njikọ ya. Mmepụta aga batrị site na efere-fuuz. Mgbe re-jikọọ batrị ọnụ na engine amalite. The ngwaọrụ ga-emepụta ọkụ eletrik na-ana batrị.

Mmejọ na Ndozi

Ná mmalite, anyị mara na ọbụna bụrụ na nke oké njọ mmejọ ịrụzi generator VAZ-2105 nwere ike na gị onwe gị aka. Ya mere, ihe mbụ o kwere omume ọdịda - a interturn obere sekit ma ọ bụ na-emeghe circuit unwinding arịlịka. Mgbaàmà - jụ generator n'ịwa ọkụ eletrik. On ngwá panel ìhè nwuo uhie oriọna na batrị. Dị otú ahụ circuit nwere ike kpebisie na-eji ihe ohmmeter site ji atụ ugbu a na-eguzogide. Mgbe ụfọdụ breakage achọpụtara site achọpụta ọrịa Onyonyo.

Mgbe disassembly nke generator ga-nyochara ebe wiring brushes na ileghara efere, na jikọtara ndị eriri igwe ọnụ na kọntaktị mgbanaka. Olee otú idozi VAZ-2105? Ọ bụrụ na e a ezumike, ọ nwere ike na-ewepụ site na iji ihe ndị nkịtị soldering ígwè. Ma ọ bụrụ na a mmechi "na ikpe", e uche naanị nnọchi nke stator na armature mgbakọ. Next abịa nsogbu nke rectifier unit. Mgbaàmà - ngwaọrụ adịghị n'ịwa ugbu a mgbe ahịhịa unit kwesịrị ekwesị na na-anọghị nke a asọfe ọdịda. Na nke a, kpatara ihe mere - bụ diode àkwà mmiri. Bụrụ na nke breakage ha na-agaghị agabiga a ugbu a gabiga onwe ya ma ọ bụ na ma ntụziaka (esonyere a obere sekit). Rectifier unit gbanwere kpamkpam. Akụkụ ahụ mapụtara maka VAZ-2105 bụ ọnụ ala. The price nke ọhụrụ diode akwa ga-abụ ihe 400-500 rubles.

Ezighị ezi voltaji regulator

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-aga ala na-akpọ "chocolate". Olee otú iji chọpụta ihe kpatara voltaji regulator? Mgbaàmà - enye a ụgwọ generator na ngafe ma ọ bụ a erughi. Battery mgbe Juda ma ọ dịghị ụgwọ. On ngwá panel ìhè bụ na na batrị. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na nke a bụ ihe ndị kasị ugboro ugboro breakage.

Ego ole bụ ndị a n'akụkụ maka VAZ-2105? Price of ọhụrụ integral uru nke 150 rubles. Rịba ama na ọ bụ otu ihe ahụ maka oge ochie niile ụdị nke AvtoVAZ, na ọbụna Zaporizhzhya "Tavria".

Olee otú ị na-ekpebi na ya mebiri na regulator? Iji mee nke a, na-amalite engine VAZ-2105 na oge belt na ufọt ufọt nso na-agụnye ihe niile ngwa: ọkụ, stovu, ụlọ ìhè. Ọzọkwa, na a voltmeter ji atụ ndị voltaji larịị na accumulator, na mgbe na - n'etiti pin na ala ọnụ nke generator. Ọ bụrụ na a na-agụ bụ n'etiti 12.5 na 14 volts, mgbe ahụ, mmewere abụghị gahiere agahie. Ọ bụrụ na ụkpụrụ omume ndị dị elu ma ọ bụ ala, na voltaji regulator ga-anọchi.

Noise na-arụ ọrụ

Ọ bụrụ na e ji mara mkpọtụ na generator ebe, ọ pụrụ ịbụ na-eyi amị arịlịka. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-ata ahụhụ si n'ihu mmewere, dị ka e kenyere ya kacha ibu. Mgbe analysis nke generator dị mkpa iji nlezianya na-enyocha ala nke na-amị onu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eyi ya mesịrị bụrụ karịa na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị stator na armature, nnọchi nke n'ihu cover nke generator a chọrọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na arịlịka ga-emetụ ndị stator osisi na-arụ ọrụ. Iburu họọrọ bụghị naanị na n'ime na elu n'obosara, ma n'obosara. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ generator "Bosch", n'ihu akụkụ nke armature nwere ike ịtọ site n'ịgba CPT-GAS 24-10 isi aro. Na azụ akụkụ "Classic" mee ihe si "Tavrii" na "Muscovite". Ọ ga-kwuru na generator voltaji VAZ-2105 winding nri site a akara oriọna dashboard. Ya mere, na-emeghe circuit, ọ bụrụ na ngwaọrụ na-akwụsị na-amị ugbu a mkpa "prozvodit" ụzọ nke asọfe na bọlb. Ọ na-atụ aro iji a multimeter.

ọgwụgwụ

Ya mere, anyị hụrụ na ngwaọrụ na malfunctions nke generator AC na a ụgbọ ala VAZ-2105. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ọ di ike nwere ike na gị onwe gị aka. Na-eri nke akụkụ ahụ mapụtara maka generator bụ adịkarịghị karịa a akara nke a puku rubles. Otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọnụ mmiri - a diode akwa. Site n'ụzọ, ọ na-adaba na ndị ọzọ na ụdị nke "ochie".