Gịnị bụ a eluigwe na ala kit gazodymozaschitny GDZK-U? Olee otú iji ya?

Self-nnapụta dozie isi nsogbu na mmadụ esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile site rụrụ arụ ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ohere, reliably ichebe karị si penetration nke ize ndụ kemịkal. The kasị ụdị onwe-nnapụta - gazodymozaschitny kit vasatail GDZK-U.

Definition na nzube

Ọ na-ghọtara na ibido niile onwe-rescuers bụ naanị ka ejie n'ime ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ. Ka anya dị ka ọkụ ma ọ bụ n'ahụ / ikwafu na ya ize ndụ bekee, e weere ya mmadụ mere mberede. Ọ bụ ebe a na mkpa GDZK-U (eluigwe na ala gazodymozaschitny kit), nke, site definition, bụ a onwe-nnapụta ịzọpụta ndụ na ike na oge nke technogenic mberede:

• ime ụlọ anwụrụ ọkụ si ọkụ;
• hapụ corrosive Alụlụụ ikuku nke ọgwụ;
• mbibi nke containers na redioaktivu isotopes;
• thermal radieshon.

Ugbu a anyị na-akwụ ndị ọzọ ntị ma na-elekọta ndị na a anụ ụlọ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-eme ka mmetụta nke mbibi na mmanụ na gas pipelines, ulo oru oku na ọghọm ugbo ala nwere ike ịga ebe dị anya na-ebe ịchụàjà na-echebe mpaghara nke a akpan akpan ụlọ ọrụ. Na ọnọdụ ebe nzuzo ma ọ bụ residential oru dị nso ize ndụ ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, GDZK-U - gazodymozaschitny eluigwe na ala kit (nọchiri n'okpuru) - ya na-atụ aro iji nweta na-echebe ndị bi na mpaghara ebe a.

Gịnị bụ atụmatụ GDZK?

The pụrụ iche na atụmatụ nke a ụdị onwe-nnapụta esonụ e ji mara:

1. The oge e nyere maka mma esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile, mgbe n'itinye GDZK abawanye budata na bụ banyere 30 nkeji, nke kwekọrọ na niile ọkụ nchekwa ụkpụrụ.

2. The envisaged gụnyere a nyo mmewere dị ka ụdị nke ulo oru gas masks ika M na-enye akụkụ okuku ume na-echebe site kasị mara nsi.

3. ala nkpuchi na straps, kpamkpam na-ekpuchi isi, olu na ihu, ezighị si otú ahụ audibility na intelligibility nke kwuru okwu.

4. Mr. azodymozaschitny kit vasatail GDZK-m nwere ike tinye na nwa ahụ na ndị okenye. Kit nwere dịghị akụkụ na mfe iji na-enweghị ka a na enyemaka ọ bụla.

5. Mgbe mmalite ngwugwu na GDZK adịghị achọ ka ndị ọzụzụ pụrụ iche nke nyo ọcha na ndị ọzọ mmiri nke onwe-ụzọ mgbapụ.

6. The nyo mmewere nwere a mmachi akwụkwọ ikike oge, mgbe nke na-eji a set nke eluigwe na ala gazodymozaschitny GDZK-U amachibidoro.

Nka na ụzụ kwa nke onwe onye na-nnapụta

N'agbanyeghị nke ikuku na-ejide na a ize ndụ umi (hydrogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide na carbon dioxide) n'oge nyo ọrụ bụ ihe na-erughị 30 nkeji.

GDZK arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ bụ n'etiti -20 na +60 degrees Celsius.

Ibu nkpuchi na nyo mmewere abụghị karịa 800 grams.

Na GDZK-U (eluigwe na ala set gazodymozaschitny) adị ndụ na-adabere na arụnyere iyo na anaghị gafere 5 afọ.

Site na ihe na-azọpụta GDZK?

Dị ka norms pozhbezopasnosti 302-2001 echebe akụkụ okuku ume na akụkụ nke ndị mmadụ megide penetration nke nsi na ikuku na ịta esịmde a na-egbu egbu akara. Dị otú ahụ bekee gụnyere hydrogen chloride (wepụtara n'oge combustion nke osisi), hydrogen cyanide (wepụtara n'oge combustion plastic) oxide na carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, carbon disulphide, amonia, mercury Alụlụụ, formaldehyde, cyclohexane, chlorine, ethylene oxide, Alụlụụ redioaktivu ayodiin, sọlfọ oxides amaghị si aerosol (anwụrụ ọkụ, foogu, ájá, ịgba biologically ize ndụ bekee).

Dị ka ihe ndị a chọrọ nke iwu nke ọkụ nchekwa ọnọdụ iji nweta GDZK-U (eluigwe na ala gazodymozaschitny set), Mmebi ụbọchị nke bụ ihe karịrị 5 afọ, ọ na-atụ aro maka ndị na-esonụ na edemede nke ụlọ:

• ihe na-ndokwa na-oke ọnụnọ nke ndị mmadụ (karịa mmadụ 10);
• residential elu ụlọ;
• elu ndutịm owuwu;
• itieutom, anoghi n'ulo oba, n'ụlọ ọgwụ na a ọgwụ na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa;
• agụmakwụkwọ njikọ (kindergartens, ụlọ akwụkwọ, iji banye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, oru nke ịgụkwu akwụkwọ oru nke sekọndrị na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu).

при эвакуации на атомной станции, при пожарах и выбросах аварийных химически опасных элементов. N'ihi ọtụtụ nnyocha mee gazodymozaschitny kit vasatail GDZK-V maka esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile na a nuklia ike ojii, ọkụ na mberede umu anwuru nke ize ndụ chemical ọcha.

Gịnị ka a gụnyere ná onwe-nnapụta kit

Kit na-abịa na a akpa na a mkpọchi uwe, n'ime nke na e nwere a kara akara ngwugwu na a onwe-rescuers na-eduzi ngwa nke iwu nke nchebe. Kit onwe ya na-abịa dị ka a hundu mere nke flameproof ihe n'ihu ị na-elele window nke bụ ndokwa maka nghazi ohere, nkera nkpuchi na valvụ iku ume, na nyo mmewere. ГДЗК-У регулируется по оголовью с помощью ремешка так, чтобы исключить попадания дыма, пыли или аэрозоля внутрь. Gazodymozaschitny kit vasatail GDZK-U mgbanwe headband na iji eriri ka gbochie ingress nke anwụrụ ọkụ, uzuzu ma ọ bụ aerosol n'ime.