Gịnị bụ aha ugwu kasị elu Bashkortostan?

Republic of Bashkortostan na Russia emi odude ke Urals region na na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mkpọda nke Southern Urals. Isiokwu a na-enye ihe ọmụma banyere ihe bụ ugwu ndị kasị elu nke Bashkortostan, nyere a nkọwa.

"Ọjọọ Mountain"

Yamantau - ugwu kasị elu Bashkortostan. Mountain nso na-emi odude na ókèala Bashkortostan, ogologo ya bụ banyere ise kilomita. Ya abụọ kasị elu mgbe - Mount High (1640 m) na Small Yamantau (1510 m). The n'elu nke Big Yamantau kpamkpam ewepụghị na bụ a nkume ala dị larịị.

Na Bashkir asụsụ "Yamantau" sụgharịta ka "ọjọọ (ọjọ)." Obodo a na-akpọ ya n'ihi na nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ala mmiri n'akụkụ ugwu na-ekwesighi maka iji dị ka ebe ịta nri. Ke adianade do, ebe a na-atụle nwedịrị ike ịta, dị ka na mbụ e nwere ike mgbe a ga-hụrụ anụ ọhịa bea. Ndị na-agafe ná mkpọda ịnya chọpụtara na ịnyịnya ekemende nwụrụ apụghị izere ezere. Bashkirs mgbe uzo ugwu.

Otu agadi akụkọ banyere Yamantau

Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie dike Shulgan Khan, ẹdịghide omenala nke ndị nna nna ha, ọ malitere onyenwe nke ifo, na Transition ka o mewo ka ya site Yamantau. N'ihi ya, ugwu kasị elu Bashkortostan jeworo ozi dị ka a ụzọ n'ime ọchịchịrị ụwa. Ọ dịghị ihe ijuanya na ndị ọ maara dị ka "ekwensu."

oge a na-atụ egwu

Ajọ Onye aha nke n'usoro support na asịrị na Yamantau ụba ndabere radieshon, n'ihi na e hụrụ uranium ego na ya. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gbaghara ozi a. Àmà nke mines na ngiri-afọ-Yamantau bụghị, na ụzarị ọkụ na ike na-atụ egwu, ọ adịghị gafere ọkwa nke nkịtị ụkpụrụ.

Na 60s e kpebiri iru a nzuzo owuwu n'ime a ugwu. E nwere ndị dị iche iche na aro, ma ka a pụrụ ịdabere na ihe ọmụma banyere ya e natara. Ugwu kasị elu Bashkortostan bụ akụkụ nke South Ural Nature Reserve, na dum ebe a na-emechi ọha na eze.

Ọzọ bụ ugwu ndị kasị elu na Republic of Bashkortostan

Iremel n'ugwu (1582 m) bụ a ugwu na bụ nke abụọ kasị elu mgbe Yamantau. Ọ na-emi odude ke edem edere-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Uchalinsky district na bụ akụkụ nke ugwu na-akpọ Ural-Tau. Na ókèala nke nkume na-ekenyela dị otú ahụ ọnụ ọnụ dị ka obere (1464 m) na Big Iremel. Ewepụghị ala dị larịị na-ahụ n'elu nke Big Iremel maara dị ka Kabanchik, na n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọ bụ Ugwu nwa. Obodo na-ekwu na Big Iremel - a nna, a obere - nwa-ya, na nwa ịnyịnya ibu Kabanchik - ha anu ulo.

The top of Iremel yiri a nnukwu trapezoid ebe size - banyere 1000 mita. Ọ bụ ike ahụ a na ebe i nwere ike na-edebe ihe a echiche yiri nke ahụ. Site na nke a dị elu ọ ga-hụrụ fọrọ nke nta niile na ugwu nke Southern Urals, gụnyere ugwu kasị elu Bashkortostan!

Adọrọ Mmasị Mount Iremel

Iremel ( "n'ime" ma ọ bụ "ugwu nsọ"), nakwa dị ka Yamantau, kpuchie na akụkọ na-emeghị na nkwenkwe, na bụghị obere omimi karịa ya "nwoke nke okenye". Na onye nke ridges na na nkume awara awa cross, ma ọ ga-hụrụ naanị site n'ebe di anya, na anwụ ga-ada n'elu oké nkume n'elu na ụfọdụ n'akuku. On mkpọda nke "n'ugwu nsọ" hụrụ iju ịrịba ama pịrị na nkume.

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site "n'ugwu nsọ" na swamps i nwere ike ịhụ a pụrụ iche ọdọ, ma e wezụga n'ihi apịtị agwọ ọrịa, e nwere ọgwụ iyi. Ọ bụ kwuru n'ebe ahụ na nwere ike isi gwọọ ọbụna ihe ndị kasị elu iche nke ụkwara ume ọkụ. N'ọdịnihu, ọdọ na-zubere na-ewu a ike center ma ọ bụ nọọsụ n'ụlọ.

Na na isi nke oké nkume bụ isi iyi nke ise osimiri, otú Iremel deservedly-atụle otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu aquatic emmepe na Eurasia. N'ihi na ndị a osimiri - Big Avnyar, Tyulyuk,-egwepịa, Tygyn, Karagayka - ị nwere ike iru Caspian Sea na Arctic Ocean, ma ọ bụrụ na aga na Volga-Don kanaal, na Black na Azov Sea na Mediterranean.

Na ụkwụ nke ndị "n'ugwu nsọ" bụ Tyulyuk obodo, onye aha ya pụtara "ọchịchọ ya." Ọ bụ ya mere ha na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na ị rịgooro na Iremel, mara dị ka a "pụrụ iche" ebe, na-eme ka ihe na onyinye ugwu mmụọ, ị nwere ike nweta ihe ị chọrọ.

Nke atọ kasị elu elu

Ugbu a na ị maara aha nke ugwu ndị kasị elu nke Bashkortostan na "nwanne". Nke atọ kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu - ọzọ Shelom (1427 m), nke bụ ihe kasị ndịda na kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na riiji Zigalga. Ọ bụ nsogbu na ókèala nke South Ural Nature Reserve. Aha ya natara n'ọnụ n'ihi na myirịta na okpu agha (okpu agha) warrior. Otu n'ime atụmatụ Greater Shelomov - mbụ ya udi ezi weather nwere ike hụrụ si dị iche iche ihe nke South Ural n'ugwu. Vertex yiri a ibu tent na nkume mkpọda. Dị ka akụkụ nke riiji nwekwara a obere, atọ na nke anọ Shelom.

Olee ịrị Great Shelom

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ugwu bụ akụkụ nke South Ural State Reserve, na nso nso na e nwere meghere obibi ụzọ, nke mere na ị nwere ike kpamkpam gaa n'elu tupu ụgwọ ma na-ikike.

Ịgbago ndị a ugwu bụ kama mgbagwoju anya ma na-achọ ihe na ndidi na-ezi ahụ mma. Ịrị elu dị mma na-amalite site n'obodo Oleksandrivka Tyulyuk site ma ọ bụ ndị si n'obodo Katav-Ivanovsk nri na ntụpọ ebe bụ otu ugboro warara-nlele ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Mkpọda kpuchie spruce, quartz sandstones n'elu mmalite. Mgbe nke n'elu ke ndaeyo na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, i nwere ike ịchọta tomato (berry, blueberries) ma ọ bụ dịkwa ka usoro ha.

4th ebe

Masim (1040 m) - N'ezie, ọ bụghị a ugwu, kama a ugwu ugwu teren. The aha na-abịa site aha Masem Ee ma ọ bụ Masem Khan, a obodo dike nke The Epic, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ike na ọ bụ a ndụ n'ụwa n'ezie onye. Masim Burzyan emi odude ke ebe nso ọgba Kapova.

Site na ndị ọzọ ọnụ ọnụ ugwu bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù bụghị naanị n'ihi ya e ji mara ụdị, ma nwekwara eziokwu na n'elu ya na e nwere buttes - ebe nke elu n'elu fọdụrụ mgbe ozize, ndị ọzọ okwu - na ugwu nta, nke mechie n'elu. Iji otu n'ime ihe mmapụta outcrops - Nwata nwaanyị Rock - bụ ọbụna a metal n'ọkwá n'elu-ekpe ndị obodo na mkpụrụ ego, cheap ọla, kegide alaka Dwarf birch na Rowan acha ákwà dị ka a onyinye "nwe" ugwu ahụ.

Na gburugburu Masema na-eto eto birch, pine, akpu, Linden na ọbụna Canadian maple, na ọhịa aṅụ na-hụrụ, nke bụ ya mere n'ókèala a na-kere Bashkir Reserve, nke enyene a bukwanu akụkụ Burzyansky ebe.

5th ebe

Kuzguntash (987 m) - kasị elu mgbe nke riiji Irendyk dị na ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Bashkiria. riiji ogologo nke 135 km. Irendyk mejupụtara ọtụtụ ugwu ridges ndokwa yiri onye ọ bụla ọzọ, spanned a anya nke ihe karịrị 100 km. The n'ebe ugwu nke riiji kpuchie apịtị ọhịa, n'ebe ndịda - nku ahihia steppes.

"Kuzguntash" pụtara "okwukwa si nkume." On n'elu ugwu awade ikpọ echiche nke ndagwurugwu Zauralskaya.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe ugwu ndị kasị elu Bashkortostan. Aha na nkọwa nke vertices-e nyere na isiokwu.