Gịnị bụ alloying ọla

Alloying ọla dị mkpa n'oge a ụlọ ọrụ. Ka anyị tụlee ụfọdụ n'ime ha, ihe ndị ha pụrụ iche na yiri e ji mara.

Ihe Nlereanya nke alloying ọla

Titanium bụ ihe mmewere na-ekesa na ọdịdị. E nwere ihe dị 60 titanium minerals na-enwe mmepụta uru, ma na-edu ndú so ilmenite na rutile.

Rutile ya mejupụtara nwere banyere 60 percent titanium. ịnweta njupụta nke 4.3, ekweghị ekwe bụ 6. Ọ nweta aha Ilmen ugwu, ebe ya na nke mbụ chọpụtara. N'oge, a ịnweta na-dị ka isi iyi nke titanium oke.

Njirimara titanium

Ke n'etiti ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, a chọpụtara na pụrụ iche e ji mara nke mmewere. Ọ nwere nnukwu agbaze ebe na ala njupụta. All alloy ọla, tinyere titanium, nwere nnukwu ike, corrosion eguzogide. Ya bụ n'ibu na chemical e ji mara nke titanium mere ka ọ na-ewu ewu na ngwá agha, ụgbọelu, ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ.

Taa, anyị mepụtara Ọtụtụ dị iche iche ụdị nke inogide, okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, corrosion na-eguzogide titanium alloys na chromium, sịlịkọn, aluminum, manganese, ọla kọpa, ígwè.

ihe Atụmatụ

N'ịchọpụta ajụjụ banyere ihe ndị alloying ọla, anyị mara na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ndị na Mmeju na nwere nti mmetụta na oru na arụmọrụ e ji mara nke alloy.

Titanium alloys gosiri ha iguzogide oké osimiri mmiri, ikuku, ike ike media. Kacha nta corrosion nke titanium mere otu n'ime ndị kasị chọọ-mgbe dị ka ihe mmako na e kere eke nke alloys.

Nkesa na ọdịdị

High alloying ọla na ọdịdị na-na ụdị nke ores. Ihe atụ, na ígwè ore Malkinsky (North Caucasus) nwere a zuru ezu ego nke titanium. Ọ na-na-achọta na basaltic nkume Karachai. Ekwe tụlee titanium-magnesite ore na Armenia.

vanadium Njirimara

Depụtasịrị alloying ọla ga-akpọ, na vanadium. The Earth jikọrọ ọnụ na ọ bụ nkume, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ores na chụsasịrị achụsasị ụdị. N'ihi na iche na ihe ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ iji dị otú ahụ minerals ka carnotite, cartridges, vanadinite. Pure vanadium nwere a isi awọ na agba, nwere a dara luster.

Etinyere vanadium na nchara ụlọ ọrụ, o nwere ike na-akwa àgwà ígwè. Na ihe enwetara na mgbakwunye na nke vanadium, mma n'ibu Njirimara.

Dị otú ahụ alloying ọla na-mkpa n'ihi na mmepụta nke ihe na nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, ụgbọala n'ichepụta. Vanadium oxides eji na chemical ụlọ ọrụ dị ka mkpali, ha na-achọ a foto, eserese na dyeing ụlọ ọrụ.

Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike ji mee alloying ọla? The ndepụta gụnyere tantalum, chromium, niobium, titanium, vanadium. Ha mkpa ha na-emepụta corrosion na-eguzogide na okpomọkụ na-eguzogide alloys eji na dịgasị iche iche nke technology.

Pure vanadium na-eji na nuklia ike n'ihi na mmepụta nke na kọmputa ngwaọrụ.

nickel Njirimara

Anabatakwa a ajụjụ na ihe alloying ọla bụ aluminum alloys, nickel họrọ. Nke a ọlaọcha na-acha ọcha metal enhances n'ibu ike na magnetik Njirimara. Nke a bụ eziokwu n'ihi na ugboelu technology na imewe nke gas tobaim osisi. Nickel-chromium alloys nwere elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ma na okpomọkụ na-eguzogide àgwà, otú na ina na nuclear ngwa agha, corrosion na-eguzogide coatings, eke alkaline batrị.

Site alloys na mgbakwunye na nke a metal na chemical ụlọ ọrụ ike a chemical ngwa, tinye ha n'ọrụ dị ka akpali.

Nickel ores na-hụrụ na Armenia, Georgia na North Caucasus.

Njirimara cobalt

Na ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ ya ọdịnaya bụ ihe na-erughị 0,004 percent. Nke mineral na-na-na choro na ụlọ ọrụ, anyị na-arịba: asbolan, cobaltite, Linnaeus, smaltin.

Cobalt alloys na-eji imewe nke dị iche iche na ụba magnetik itinye n'ọkwa, eke okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na okpomọkụ na-eguzogide steels. The seramiiki, iko ụlọ ọrụ nke cobalt ogige emepụta quality ịnweta ink acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Cobalt nkwụnye ego chọpụtara na Azerbaijan, ọ bụ ebe a na ọ na-emepụta na ihe ulo oru n'ike.

molybdenum Njirimara

Nke a metal nwere anụ ahụ Njirimara na-eme ka ọ yiri ndú. Maka ulo oru eji molybdenite nwere banyere 70 percent metal. Na ụlọ ọrụ, ọ malitere ga-eji na-zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ ike pụrụ iche alloys. Mgbe na-agbakwụnye knife n'ụzọ ụba ike na ductility ígwè.

Nke a dị mkpa n'ihi na ugbo elu, n'ibu injinịa. Solid ya alloys na chromium, vanadium, nickel, tungsten, eji maka mmepụta nke acid na ngwá ọrụ steels. Pure molybdenum a chọrọ ike a filament yarn electric efere, nakwa dị ka redio na ọkụ eletrik. Ya oxide egosipụta catalytic Njirimara na mmanụ ala ejegharịrị, mgbe na-eke a ina ink, chemical reagents.

ọgwụgwụ

A dịgasị iche iche nke alloying ọla ugbu a na-eji na imewe nke steels ekwe nweta ụfọdụ e ji mara alloys. Na zavsimosti na ihe a chọrọ iji na-emepụta ígwè, ọ chere na ojiji nke ụfọdụ metal ose. Ka ihe atụ, na mgbakwunye na nke tungsten arụpụta okpomọkụ n'iguzogide ígwè, nke kwesịrị ohere ụlọ ọrụ.