Gịnị bụ bilirubin, norm na ndiiche

Bilirubin - ngwaahịa mmebi nke haemoglobin. Ọ na-ekpebisi ike na ọbara na-ekewa kpọmkwem. Method nke nnyocha bụ photometric calorimetry. The unit ịtụ nke kpọmkwem bilirubin bụ micromoles kwa liter. Biomaterials maka analysis nwere ike venous ma ọ bụ capillary ọbara. Tupu na-aga ụlọ nyocha onye ọrịa ga-awa 12 tupu nnyefe nke analysis dịghị ewe nri ma ọ bụ a 30-nkeji anwụrụ ọkụ.

Gịnị bụ bilirubin? Na laabu, chọpụta quantitative ọdịnaya nke bilirubin ke iyịp. Ọ na-eme ink acha aja aja na attaches mmamịrị, bile na faeces kwekọrọ ekwekọ agba.

Haemoglobin - otu akụkụ nke a ọbara uhie cell. Na akụkụ okuku ume na usoro haemoglobin transports oxygen na anụ ahụ, na ndị na-abụghị direction - carbon dioxide. Dị ka a n'ihi nke metabolic cleavage haemoglobin, nke a kpụrụ si anọ bilirubin (unconjugated). N'ụbọchị ọ na-emepụta ruo 250 mg. Mgbe nke a n'ihu mgbanwe pụtara na imeju. Hepatocytes kee bilirubin ka glucuronic acid, si otú, n'ịtụgharị a conjugated (kpọmkwem). Nke a na ụdị bilirubin bụ ike igbari ke mmiri mmiri. The obere ego nke ọbara bụ anọ ink. Mgbe ịta nke metabolic ọrịa nwere ike mụbara, na-eduga hyperbilirubinemia. High kasịnụ na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke jaundice: yellowing nke anụ ahụ, mucous membranes na sclera, na kwa itching.

Gịnị bụ bilirubin? Atọ ụdị ọrịa nke bilirubin metabolism:

1. Hemolysis nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Ọ na-ebilite mgbe e mbibi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Ọ hụrụ sickle cell anaemia, sverotsitoze, hemolytic ọrịa nke nwa ọhụrụ na ihe ndị yiri Ọzọkwa hemolysis nwere ike ime ka a n'ihi nke ikpughe na nsi ke idem.

2. Mebiri anatomical ma ọ bụ ọtọ ike n'ezi ihe nke hepatocytes. Na-eme ka a ala nke malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, nakwa dị ka na-egbu egbu mmetụta mmanya, ọgwụ, ezinụlọ na ulo oru kemịkal.

3. The mgbochi Itie bile n'ime eriri afọ nke biliary tract. Ọ na-adị mgbe abịakọrọ ma ọ bụ nkwarụ ụzọ na etuto ahụ, ikpọ Lymph ma ọ bụ dyskinesia.

Gịnị bụ bilirubin? Analysis nke bilirubin enyere mata a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ na-ozugbo ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ jikọtara mkpọchị imeju ma ọ bụ hematopoietic Filiks.

Dị otú ahụ analysis dị mkpa iji:

- nchọpụta iche iche nke anaemia;

- inwale ike n'ezi ihe nke imeju mkpụrụ ndụ;

- mata malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya;

- ensure patency nke biliary tract;

- maka nchọpụta nke hemolytic anaemia nke nwa ọhụrụ;

- ezipụta na ogo nke ọrịa na-arịa dị iche iche na iche nke nsi.

Gịnị bụ bilirubin? Ịba larịị na-egosi na mbibi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, mmebi nke hepatocyte ma ọ bụ ọrịa nke biliary bile outflow ụzọ. Low bilirubin nwere obere na-achọpụta ọrịa uru. Iji chọpụta larịị mkpa ka ị ga-anwale bilirubin. Ahụkarị bụ ruo 20 mol / liter maka na onye toro eto mmadụ.