Gịnị bụ n'ahụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ

Ahụ mmadụ karịsịa site na eziokwu na-egosipụta na ndinyanade mbịne mọzụlụ, nwere ike ime ka-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche ihe. Proper oriri na-edozi na-akwalite ọkpụkpụ a kpụworo na idozi n'ahụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ.

Gịnị bụ n'ahụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ?

Ije ije na abụọ ụkwụ, ndị ọkpụkpụ ga-gbanwere center nke ike ndọda na-atụ. N'ihi nke a spinal kọlụm na afọ obibi na ntụziaka na bụ kasị adaba.

Ma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile dechapụ bụ eziokwu na nke na enweghi mgbu. Ọ bụrụ na e ọ bụla erughị ala, ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ arọ, ogbenye agagharị - na e nwere a-enweghị nchịkwa na ndiiche si norm. Mgbanwe ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ime ọbụna utero, na ekemende ogbenye nri, ụkọ nke ihe omumu na uru ịkpata curvature nke vertebrae na ọnọdụ nke bụ kasị adaba maka wearer.

Ọkpụkpụ azụ nwere anọ n'ahụ ekwe - abụọ lordosis na kyphosis abụọ. Kpụrụ eke nri akụkụ protrude ubé n'olu, thoracic, lumbar na sacral mpaghara. All bends uru nke ihe karịrị otu sentimita - ike-atụle enweghị nchịkwa.

Olee otú e guzobere bends?

Malite na-ewu n'ahụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-adị n'oge mmepe na akpa nwa na-aga n'ihu ná ndụ.

The mbụ n'ahụ curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ a na-akpọ kyphosis, e gụnyere na bụ genetically gbagọrọ agbagọ sacral vertebrae. The mbụ nnweta mgbanwe aghọ cervical flexion. N'ahụ ekwe nke ọkpụkpụ azụ anteriorly akpọ lordosis. Ọ na-guzobere isii mbụ na asatọ izu si nwa.

The ọzọ na nwa imeghari ndụ (Nkea na-apụta n'elu, dina ya afo, na-amụta na-eje ije), na mee elu mee e nwere ndị ọzọ abụọ bends. Formation nke ọkpụkpụ azụ n'ahụ ekwe nwayọọ nwayọọ.

Gịnị bụ kyphosis?

First eke usoro nke ahụ, n'ihi na n'afọ - mara dị ka kyphosis. Ọ na-emi odude ke sacral. Na afọ na mmepe nke ọrụ dịgasị iche iche nke ahụ, na e nwere a abụọ n'ahụ ekwe nke ọkpụkpụ azụ ntopute gaba.

Kyphosis a na-akpọ mkpumkpu azụ, gburugburu azụ ọzọ mgbe. Diagnosis a anomaly nwere ike na-ebu ihe ọ bụla, n'ihi na a ike roundness nke azụ nwere ike hụrụ na gba ọtọ anya.

The akpata kyphosis na akpa ebe nwere ike na-ewere a mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa. Ọnụnọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ "atụmatụ" nke ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke otu ezinụlọ. Nke a na ụdị kyphosis na-adịghị emeso.

Ke adianade do, na-akpatakarị iche iche abnormalities na mmepe bụ ndị ogbenye nri, enweghị calcium, minerals na vitamin D3. Rickets, beriberi na-ebilite ke ndabere, ọ bụghị nanị na-ebelata dịghịzi usoro, kamakwa muscular usoro, nke na-eduga ná a ọnụ ke ụda mọzụlụ, nro nke intervertebral discs.

Big ọrụ curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-arụ a ibu nke na-anata kwa vertebrae na intervertebral discs.

The unan nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, fractures nke vertebral ozu na ha Ndahie nwere ike ime ka nrụrụ spain. Ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịbụ onye na aak, ma nkuku. Site mmerụ vertebra kpebisiri ke n'ihu. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-adị posteriorly protrusion ọnụ ọnụ n'ụdị n'akuku.

Gịnị bụ lordosis?

N'ahụ ekwe nke ọkpụkpụ azụ anteriorly akpọ lordosis. Ọ bụ nke abụọ n'ahụ ekwe, nke a kpụrụ na nwa ọhụrụ mgbe amuchara nwa.

Lordosis ekewa:

• N'ahụ (development ọnụego).
• Enweghị nchịkwa (ndiiche jikọtara na nwetara n'oge nnyefe nke hip nkwonkwo ọjọọ, mkpali ọrịa ma ọ bụ splice nkwonkwo cartilage).

The unan nke nkwonkwo, spain ọrịa akpaghasị nkịtị ọrụ nke ọkpụkpụ, na ọkpụkpụ azụ pụrụ ịghọ a kpatara nupụsịrị na a ihe ọma na ọnọdụ. Ibu ibu bụ nke abụọ na-akpata lordosis. Large ichekwa abụba ego ke afo emepụta nnukwu ibu, na-eme ala azụ sag na a ihe ọma na ọnọdụ.

guzobere

Ka kpọtụrụ aha na mbụ, na n'ahụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-guzobere na nwa ya. Mgbe ọmụmụ nke nwa nwayọọ nwayọọ ịgagharị ụwa, natara ihe ọmụma ọhụrụ na iji mmuo pụta ụwa okike. New nkà, natara a nwa, na-enyere aka imetụta ọ bụghị nanị na-aghọ nkọ, ma postcho.

The akpa izu nke nwa eburu na ya azụ, n'ikwe itienna, tightens kpebisiri ụkwụ. Nke a na-enyere ya sacral kyphosis, nke a kpụrụ na nwa ebu n'afọ bụ ka na-amalite amalite. Ya edidu na-enyere ndị okenye nlezianya na-elekọta nwa ahụ, na-eme n'okpuru ass n'oge mkpatụ.

Nke abụọ a kpụrụ site cervical lordosis na afọ anọ na izu isii. Nke a na-facilitated site inyefe nwa na ya tummy na-agbalị ebuli isi ya. Nke a mmega ewusi mọzụlụ nke n'olu, ọ na-akụzi na intervertebral discs na-mobile na mgbanwe.

Thoracic kyphosis egosi na afọ isii ma ọ bụ ọnwa asaa, mgbe nwa ọhụrụ na-amụta na-anọdụ ala. Neurologists na pediatricians akpachara adọ aka ná ntị nne na nna banyere ndị na-esi nke n'oge akuku ụmụ ọhụrụ 'Ohiri isi'. Na-emebi emebi muscular etiti merụsịrị si anagide dị otú ahụ ibu. Ụmụaka ndị a na-ịzụlite ndiiche curvature jikọtara ndị dị otú ahụ omume. A na nwa nwere ike na-anọdụ na ha onwe ha, mgbe ozu ya ga-zuru ezu "zụrụ" maka ndị dị otú ahụ omume.

Nke ikpeazụ na-ebilite lumbar lordosis. Ya guzobere na-metụtara ike iguzo na-eje ije. Ọ na-kpụrụ na afọ 1-2 afọ.

N'ahụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ nke ụmụaka na-guzobere n'ime abụọ na afọ atọ.

Olee otú iji chọpụta-enweghị nchịkwa na mgbanwe?

Mgbanwe ndị na-ọkpụkpụ amalitekarị na nwata. The onye mbụ nwere ike ịhụ ma na aka na deviations bụ nne na nna na ndị a hụrụ n'anya. Nwere obi abụọ kwesịrị ịgba mama m na papa m na-egosi na nwa ọkachamara.

Ma ọ bụ i nwere ike iwepụta a obere ule n'ụlọ. Ọ bụ iji jụọ nwa ahụ azụ mgbidi, nke mere na azụ nke isi, ubu pupụtara, n'ubu na ike na-emetụ a ewepụghị elu. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị abnormalities, a n'aka-enweghị ike ime unu kpamkpam n'etiti mgbidi na loin. Free ije na-ama-ekwu okwu banyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na nwa bụ onyinye spinal lordosis.

Full nchoputa orthopedic dọkịta na-awa ga-enwe ike inaputa mgbe X-ụzarị na a ọma nnyocha. Foto bụ doro anya na anya n'ahụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na ịzụlite abnormalities.

scoliosis

Na abụọ na narị afọ, ihe bụ nsogbu a ọhụrụ daa ọrịa - a scoliosis. Nke a na ọrịa nwere atọ iche:

• Posttraumatic.
• Zụrụ.
• Congenital.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị na-aghọta ihe ọ bụla curvature ka scoliosis ọrịa. Na ọ pụtara nanị na ụmụaka na-eto eto 6 16 afọ.

Spain na scoliosis kpebisiri n'akụkụ. Na afọ, ndị vertebrae na-nkwarụ na-ekpu ọbụna karị. Onye ọ bụla curvature nwere ya aha, dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke arcs:

C - otu, S - abụọ, Z - atọ. Jide n'aka na-mara na n'akuku bends na mgbanwe na agadi. Abroad usọrọ mgbe gosipụtara scoliosis.

Akpata scoliosis bụ ka doro anya. Ma, ọ na-chere na-enweghị nchịkwa na guzobere nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-emetụta:

• Yi a arọ akpa otu ubu.
• Ezughị oke postcho na oche ma ọ bụ oche.
• Ọrịa nke connective na muscular anụ ahụ.
• The nkọ uto nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ.
• Congenital nrụrụ.

Pathology na Pregnancy

N'ahụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, na-enweghị nchịkwa na mgbanwe, nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ n'oge ime. Nke a bụ n'ihi na-abawanye na arọ nke nwaanyị ahụ, nke ọ bụghị nanị na-emetụta nkwonkwo ụkwụ, ma na lumbar spain.

Ịmanye pụrụ iduga ọbụna karị curvature nke lumbar lordosis.

Ma ọnụnọ nke scoliosis nwere ike merụsịrị emetụta n'ọdịnihu Nne n'okpuru afọ 30 afọ. N'oge a, ma ọ dị ibu nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ, nke na-emetụta ndị na-abawanye na n'akuku nke anyụike.

Prevention na Ọgwụgwọ

N'ahụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ ndị siri ike na-emeso. Emetụta n'ihu mmepe-ekwe omume nanị na mbụ nkebi.

N'ihi mgbochi nke kyphosis na scoliosis iji pụrụ iche bandeeji, kpochidoro elu ahụ na ziri ezi onodu. Ndokwa a-egbochi sagging azụ ke thoracic na hunched n'ubu.

Physiotherapy site Katharina Schroth usoro na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe intercostal uru ụda. Nke a na usoro dabeere na anụ ahụ na-eku ume omume.

pathologies adịghị agwọ ekwe nkwa 100% mgbake. Ihe niile na-adabere na "na-eleghara anya" nke onye ọrịa. N'ihi scoliosis ọrịa na multiple anyu na-eji nkwado ike ntakịrị, ma iji belata ekwe n'akuku.

Na ihe ndị kasị oké ikpe, mgbe mmụta mmega ahụ na corset na-abaghị uru na-amalite ịwa ahụ aka. Ọrịa "mmezi" site na wụnye metal mkpara ịtụ ọkpụkpụ azụ, na nke ha na e kenyere.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a na usoro nwere ike hụ obi obere ma ibelata ekwe. Na kwa kwụsị deformation nke vertebrae. The naanị nuance bụ afọ: ndị dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ bụ ezigbo maka afọ iri na ụma 13-15 afọ.