Gịnị bụ okenye? Sambucus nigra: ọgwụgwọ Njirimara na ngwa

Sambucus nigra - bụ a deciduous shrub bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ nke adoxaceae. The ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ya Buzinova agba buzovnik, pustorosl, okenye, Pishalnik. Ọ na-kweere na Latin aha osisi "sambukus" na-na metụtara Sambuca - Oriental ngwá egwú mere si ya osisi. The Gris na ndị Rom na-emezu ya maka ọgwụ ojiji, ke adianade do, ha weere ya a dị nsọ osisi, nke na-echebe n'ụlọ ha. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na ihe nke okenye, na-amụta banyere ya bara uru Njirimara, nakwa dị ka ihe na otú iji ya.

Na Middle Ages ọ e ji mee ihe maka ọgwụ nzube, ke adianade do, dị ka a na-akpa ákwà e ji esiji ákwà na ntutu isi. The Slav kweere na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ime ka ụlọ ma ọ bụ ọkụ na àmụmà anaghị egbu ya. N'otu oge ahụ na Germany, o nwere otu echiche banyere ihe ndị okenye. Ha kweere na osisi, bara uru n'ihi na ndị amoosu. Onye ọ bụla-egbutu ya, ga-esi n'ime ha ike. N'ihi ya, e kweere na a onye na-eweta elu nso na ụlọ ahụ a osisi na isi ya na-akpọ elu nsogbu.

nkọwa

Ya mere, ihe bụ okenye? Ọ bụ a shrub ma ọ bụ obere osisi na a ogwe dayameta nke nke na-akarị 30 cm, na a gbajiri, anwụrụ-aja aja jikọrọ ọnụ na a ahazi okpueze, na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ lenticels odo emi odude na-eto eto ndị ọzọ alaka. The osisi ndụ banyere afọ 60.

Na okenye branched gị kwuo, na-acha ọcha soft porous isi ma na a mkpa Original Mix shei. Ya epupụta bụ nnukwu, iberibe-pinnate, abụghị, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ruo 30 cm iso nke ọtụtụ oblong-ovate, kwuru na, epupụta. Si n'elu ha dull-green, isi awọ-green n'okpuru. Ke ini utọ epupụta egosi stipules, na mgbe ahụ, ha dapụ.

Elderberry okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na agba, ísì, obere, ise-petal, na spiky gamopetalous whisk. Ha na-anakọtara na corymbose nnukwu ewepụghị apical panicles, na-eru a dayameta nke 20 cm. Oche elu okooko osisi, onye ọ bụla ọzọ nwere a ifuru stalk.

Elderberries-eto eto na Madeira na Azores, na Tunisia na Algeria, North America, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine, Moldova, Baltic States, Belarus, Russia, New Zealand.

billet

Ya mere, anyị mụtara na ndị dị otú otu okenye ugbu a chọpụta otú ọ na-egbute maka ọdịnihu iji. Okooko osisi, mkpụrụ osisi, na-eto eto alaka, epupụta, mgbọrọgwụ na ogbugbo nke osisi na-eji mpako na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Blooming okooko osisi nke osisi na-ebipụ na akọrọ ihu igwe na May emebibeghị inflorescences (elu obsypaniya, n'oge okooko), enịm loosely na nkata, dị ka crumpled okooko daa mbà n'obi n'oge ihicha. Na nke a, na a plastic akpa okooko osisi atụgharị aja aja, na-a nnọọ wetara isi. Ndị a ngwaọrụ na-adịghị adabara ihicha. Mgbe ahụ inflorescence alaka apịaji elu na a oyi akwa nke akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ákwà, ma ọ bụ eyịride n'elu akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ákwà (ebe okooko osisi ga-ada n'ala) na a ọma ventilated ebe, na ndo.

Elderberry nwa na oghere ịkpụ dum tassels, mfri eke, na August. Achaghị acha mkpụrụ osisi nwere nsi, mgbe mfri eke - bụ oriri na mma-ezu, ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike ji mee nanị mgbe okpomọkụ omume ma ọ bụ ihicha. Mịrị site nghọta na ventilated ebe.

N'ihi na juices ma ọ bụ jams nwa elderberry, ọgwụ Njirimara nke a kọwara n'isiokwu a, na-ebipụkwa tupu ọgwụgwọ. -Asa ya dum inflorescence, ma ọ bụghị ihe ọṅụṅụ mfe ndị a. Napu tomato n'ihi na ihe karịrị ụbọchị abụọ na-adịghị emegharị na-adịghị echekwara, n'ihi na ha ngwa ngwa na-mgbọrọgwụ. The ihe ọṅụṅụ bụ na-achọsi ike ime na sokovarke osisi-anọgide na otú emebibeghị. Mgbe anata ya anaghị ekwe mkpa ete site sieve, si otú wepụ na-egbu egbu ọtụtụ ọkpụkpụ.

Na abụọ afọ alaka nke spring n'ụgbụgbọ wepụrụ tupu mmalite nke sap eruba. Ọ na-ọma kpochara site zhelozok, si n'etiti ndị isi, ma mgbe Fikiere ke Ighe, dryers. Echekwa ọ dịghị ihe karịrị afọ 3. Ke ini utọ epupụta na-anakọtara. osisi mgbọrọgwụ egbute na November, Fikiere ma mgbe bibiri.

Ọdịdị

Osisi na okooko osisi nwere mkpa mmanụ bụ ọkara siri ike, glycosides, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), choline; coniine na alkaloids sanguinarine; etilizobutil, carotene, organic asịd: ascorbic acid, acetic acid, caffeic, valeric, malic, chlorogenic; parafinopodobnye, tannic na mucous bekee, amines (isobutylamine, ethylamine, isoamylamine), shuga n'ókè, pentosans, ịnweta salts, resins.

Black elderberry nwere ascorbic na malic acid, rutin, carotene, vitamin B, hrizantemin, sambutsin, shuga n'ókè (glucose, fructose), tannins, amino asịd, organic asịd, goms, pectins, anthocyanin dyes, metụtara nke mkpa mmanụ. Na-achaghị acha na mkpụrụ osisi na epupụta bụ sambunigrin glycoside, decays n'ime benzaldehyde, glucose na hydrocyanic acid.

Sambucus nigra, na-agwọ Njirimara nke ruo ọtụtụ afọ anọwo na-eji na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, nwere mkpụrụ sambunigrin na ọdụdụ mmanụ. The epupụta - hexene na glycol aldehydes, metụtara nke alkaloids, tannin, carotene, ascorbic acid. Na mgbọrọgwụ - na ilu tannins, na saponins. Na akọrọ akụrụngwa - resin sambunigrin mkpa mmanụ. Na cortex - choline, betulin, triterpenoid ogige, obodo mmanụ, methylester, phytosterols, ceryl mmanya, organic acid, sugar, pectin na tannins.

The ojiji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Sambucus nigra ọgwụ Njirimara bụ sara mbara nke ukwuu. Ọ na-eji dị ka a tonic, analgesic, antipyretic, antiviral, antifungal, expectorant, anthelmintic, ogwuura, astringent; na ascites; n'ihi na mma metabolism; ozizi, ụmụ nwanyị ọrịa, menopause; arịa ọrịa shuga; isi ọwụwa; ịba ọcha n'anya; afo ọnyá afọ; ogbu na nkwonkwo, ogbu na nkwonkwo; na ịba; bronchitis; akpụkpọ pigmentation ọrịa; ọrịa akpụkpọ; blepharitis, conjunctivitis; hydrophobia; ịda mbà n'obi.

Jiri esi nri

elderberry eji na-eme jams, jams, stewed mkpụrụ, jelii. Na Slovakia na Czech Republic si okooko osisi nke osisi dị njikere sirop. N'oge ruo n'oge ihe ọṅụṅụ ma ọ bụ na-eto eto inflorescences mkpụrụ ya na-atụkwasịkwara mkpụrụ vine ga, iji melite flavor na uto nke ihe ọṅụṅụ. Kwadebere si mfri eke tomato enweghị ihe ọjọọ colorants, violet na-acha uhie uhie, nke na-eji nri ụlọ ọrụ.

Jiri akụkụ ndị ọzọ

Elderberries - ihe ornamental osisi, ọ na-emekarị toro n'ogige ntụrụndụ na ubi. Ọ dị ịrịba ama ornamental nwa ehi, ornate mkpụrụ buds lace. Osisi osisi na-eji na mmepụta nke lathe; silos maka nchedo Weevil adabara alaka, na-na-eji dị ka ihe ụmụ ahụhụ maka chinchi, moths goozberị, blackcurrant Shunem.

Ọzọkwa, a na osisi deters oke na ụmụ oke, ya mere, na gburugburu osisi pith cellars, barns, na-amụkwasị. Okooko osisi na-eji ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ maka rheumatism na oyi na ịnyịnya na ehi. Ihe ọṅụṅụ nke mkpụrụ ya e sijiri ajị na silk na dị iche iche na agba. Ọla kọpa na arịa na ọcha mkpụrụ nke a osisi.

Infusion okooko osisi

Sambucus nigra ọgwụ Njirimara bụ nnọọ iche iche. Ọ na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ infusion. N'ihi nke a, 1 spoonful okooko osisi Plants wụsa cup of mmiri ọkụ. Pushing n'aka 20 min na a mechiri emechi pan, iyo, na-ekpo ọkụ ọṅụṅụ na abalị dị ka a diaphoretic, astringent, mgbochi mkpali, expectorant, choleretic, mamịrị; na dị iche iche oyi (coryza,, ụkwara, laryngitis, akpịrị) na flu, nakwa dị ka ọrịa na nke eriri afo, akụrụ, edema, gout, neuralgia na rheumatism, anụ rashes, hemorrhoid.

Infusion nke mkpụrụ osisi

Were a mịrị amị elderberry mkpụrụ (10 g), jupụta ha na otu iko mma sie mmiri maka 2 awa. Aṅụ otu ugboro n'ụbọchị n'elu a iko.

Infusion nke n'ụgbụgbọ

6 g nke n'ụgbụgbọ esi ọnwụ na 500 ml nke esi mmiri n'oge 5 awa a Thermos. Jiri 5 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka edema, ọrịa nke eriri afo, akụrụ, ọrịa shuga, edema.

A decoction nke okooko osisi: okooko osisi elderberry

Of Fikiere okooko osisi wụsara otu iko mmiri, na-ewe iwe na a uzuoku bath n'okpuru hundu 15 nkeji ẹdụk. Mpịakọta ahụ gbanwee ka mbụ esi mmiri. Jiri ọkụ nri maka atọ cup ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị nke rheumatism, gout, ogbu na nkwonkwo, ụkwara ume ọkụ na oyi. Nnata nke ego a ga-nọ na friji ruo ụbọchị 2. Ọ na-eji n'ụdị lotions ma ọ bụ poultices maka Burns, metụ akwa ọkụ ọkụ, Juda, na dị ka a itucha maka mbufụt nke ọnụ na akpịrị.

A decoction nke epupụta

Ngaji epupụta mkpa wụsa a iko esi mmiri, na-ahapụ maka 5 nkeji obụpde, na-esi ọnwụ ruo mgbe ụgbọala bụ kpamkpam jụụ. Were 1 ngaji ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, ascites, gout, edema, na na.

A decoction nke mkpụrụ

1 spoonful mkpụrụ sie maka 5 nkeji na a iko mmiri na a uzuoku bath. Ọzọ 5 nkeji esi ọnwụ, mgbe ahụ, ẹdụk. -Aṅụ dị ka a mamịrị, analgesic na inye iwu metabolism.

efere mgbọrọgwụ

Ngaji gburu mgbọrọgwụ mkpa wụsa a iko mmiri na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na a uzuoku saa ọkara otu awa. Mgbe dajụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ka igbapu juputa mbụ olu nke esi mmiri ọkụ. Aṅụ na-arịa ọrịa shuga.

elderberry ihe ọṅụṅụ

Ị ga mkpa a mfri eke nwa elderberries. Iji ihe ọṅụṅụ na ya gosiri na oncology. Tomato na-enịm ke n'ígwé na a atọ-liter ite, nwetụ na a oké sugar. Wet ite n'elu. Pụtara pịa otu ọnwa. Tọhapụrụ atọhapụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aṅụ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka 1 tablespoon. N'oge ọgwụgwọ oge tupu eri na-aṅụ 150 ml nke distilled mmiri.

sirop

Ibu Ọnụ na-aṅụ otu iko oyi sie mmiri. Mgbe ahụ na-enwe a eji megharịa ọnụ ngaji okokụre sirop. Ngwá ọrụ a ga-enyere mastopathy. Sirop iwesa ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị ahụ n'otu oge. Aṅụ sirop ruo mgbe ọ na-agwụ agwụ dị n'ụlọ akụ. Ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ maka izu isii, mgbe ahụ, ọzọ mgbe a n'ihu otu ọnwa. N'afọ a ga-rụrụ atọ dị otú ahụ ọmụmụ.

Ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya

Anakọtara ọgwụ mfri eke elderberries enwe. Ga atụgharị 250 ml okokụre ihe ọṅụṅụ. Nke a kpaliri na otu ego nke na-aba n'anya. Jiri na ịrị elu ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị site 1 40 tụlee ahụ, Anglịkan. Pụtara na ị kwesịrị ịna-aṅụ mmiri ara ehi. Ọ bụrụ na ara na-adịghị na-agafe, mgbe 3 izu ikwugharị ọgwụgwọ.

diaphoretic collection

2 tablespoons nke elderberry okooko osisi, na okooko osisi nke Linden na mullein serdtselistnoy elu mix juputara. Yet ngwakọta (kwadebere si 2 spoonfuls) cup of mmiri ọkụ, inye ọkara otu awa, mgbe ahụ, igbapu. Yet mmiri ọṅụṅụ. Ọṅụṅụ ndibọbọ pụtara 3-ekpo ọkụ.

Bath si infusion nke epupụta na mgbọrọgwụ

Liter nke esi mmiri na-wụsara 30 g nke a ngwakọta nke ala mgbọrọgwụ na akọrọ okenye epupụta, na-esi ọnwụ 2 hour. Njikere infusion iyo na ahụ wụsa ya n'ime a bath jupụtara na mmiri. Ọgwụgwọ-agụnye 10 kwa agwọ ọrịa. Ị mkpa ka a saa tupu na-aga bed n'ime minit 15.

Poultice nke epupụta

The mmiri ara ehi na sie 2 tablespoons nke osisi si epupụta, mgbe ahụ, kechie ha na cheesecloth. Etinyere externally maka Burns, Juda, hemorrhoid na metụ akwa ọkụ ọkụ.

Poultice nke chamomile okooko osisi na elderberry

Ị ga mkpa okenye (Ezi ntụziaka site na ya na-egosi na isiokwu a) na chamomile. The mix hà akụkụ ndị a herbs. Kechie ha na cheesecloth na ahụ wụsa mmiri ọkụ na rheumatism na gout eme ọkụ maka lining.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke otutu na-erukwa na ihu, metuta anụ ahụ na a mkpa oyi akwa nke ọhụrụ enwe mkpụrụ nke a osisi.

Ude na okooko osisi

Ọ ga-ewe a njuaka elderberry okooko osisi. Ha ga-ejupụta na esi mmiri (ọkara a liter) 20 nkeji. Ihe ngwá ọrụ ka iyo na ụlọ ahịa na friji. Ide na ihu kwa ụbọchị, n'ụtụtụ ma ná mgbede. Nke a ude mmiri bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè rejuvenates na-aj u anụ.

contraindications

Sambucus nigra, onye Njirimara na-kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu, gụọ isiokwu n'elu - bụ ahịhịa na-egbu. All ya n'akụkụ nwere nsi, ma e wezụga n'ihi na shei na pulp nke mfri eke tomato ma okooko osisi. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na mkpụrụ nke osisi na nnukwu quantities e ajuru aju. Doses enweghị ike ụba n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ime ka dị iche iche mmetụta :. afọ ọsịsa, emesis, pollakiuria, wdg n'ụgbụgbọ na mgbọrọgwụ nke ya nnukwu doses nwere ike ime ka mbufụt nke eriri afọ tract.

Ejila ọgwụ elderberry na -arịa ọrịa shuga insipidus, enterocolitis (ọnyá afọ), ke adianade do, ala ala mkpali oria nke eriri afọ tract. Ya ọgwụ na-contraindicated na ụmụaka na-erughị afọ 12, n'oge ime, onye ekweghị ibe nọrọ, nri.

Elderberry iche si red (ihe na-egbu egbu) bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-kpam kpam n'aka na ingest ya oji anya - adịghị eji tomato na-abụghị gị apụta oké nsi.