Gịnị bụ ụwa mbụ website?

Na a ụwa ebe Internet bụ ihe akụkụ nke ndụ ndị mmadụ na ebe e nwere ihe karịrị otu ijeri ifịk saịtị, ọ siri ike iche n'echiche a oge mgbe nke ukwu World Wide Web bụ naanị otu na saịtị.

mbụ wee

Na 1991, August 6, nwere mbụ ya web site, enweghị ihe ọ bụla elu-profaịlụ mgbasa ozi na-agba ọsọ Internet kere. Tim Berners-Lee n'oge na-arụ ọrụ na CERN - ama physics laabu na Switzerland. The ụwa mbụ website-akọwa ihe ndị World Wide Web na ihe ya ike. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị e nwere ndị na saịtị ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka eBay, Amazon na Google, na internet gbanwere ndụ nke ụwa, ka anyị a ụzọ ọhụrụ na-ekwurịta okwu ma na-achọta ihe ọmụma.

A ụwa na-enweghị Internet

N'oge ọrụ ya na CERN maka 80 ọkà mmụta sayensị na-mgbe niile hụrụ otú siri ike nyochaa ihe niile oru na sistemụ kọmputa puku na-eme nnyocha, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-arụ ọrụ ná mba ọzọ. Mgbe a iche iche nke ndị echekwara na otu kọmputa, na iji nweta ndị dị mkpa data nwere ike jikọọ otutu kọmputa, mgbe mgbe, ịgagharị a dịgasị iche iche nke sistem na mmemme.

Dị ka web e kere?

Na March 1989, Tim Berners-Lee chọrọ ka ya oru ike a nchekwa na nyefe usoro n'etiti dị iche iche na kọmputa na iji hypertext nweghị (njikọ) na a na netwọk na-akpọ Internet. Onyeisi akpọ ndọ "na-akpali akpali, albeit na-edochaghị anya," na-agọ na ọkà mmụta sayensị ịzụlite.

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Tim Berners-Lee na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a Onye Belgium engineer Robert Cailliau, nakwa onye na-arụ nke Swiss laabu, nụchaa echiche na nwetara oge na ego maka mmepe nke oru ngo. N'ime ihe ndị mbụ na utu aha bụ "ozi management", "nke m nke ọmụma" na "ozi cell", ma Berners-Lee anya na "World Wide Web» (WorldWideWeb).

Site na njedebe nke XX narị afọ Berners-Lee mepụtara isi teknụzụ na underpin oge a internet, duru ìgwè ndị programmers na kọmputa injinia: asụsụ nke HTML ike peeji nke, HTTP nnyefe protocol, eluigwe na ala ịgakwuru maka enyemaka locator URL na ngwa - a oge ochie Internet nchọgharị software.

free ohere

Mmalite nke Internet dị ka ihe na-emeghe ohere nchekwa data-abịa August 6, 1991, mgbe Berners-Lee ulo oru mbụ website ozi banyere netwọk na World Wide Web oru ngo. The mbụ saịtị mba aghọwo a na-arụ ọrụ na kọmputa ya kere, emi odude ke CERN.

Tim Berners-Lee jụrụ enye patent na nkà na ụzụ, na-esi ọnwụ na Internet kwesịrị free na unu kpamkpam dị ịzụlite dị ka ngwa ngwa dị ka o kwere na ndị ọzọ na-akpa ike. Ọ ka na-ekwusi ike na ọ bụrụ na ndị nkà na ụzụ e patented, na Internet agaghị emewo ka taa ọnụ ọgụgụ, n'ihi na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ike a eluigwe na ala eluigwe na ala ohere na n'otu oge ahụ nọgide na-enwe akara n'elu ya.

internet ibu

N'afọ 1993, ndị University of Illinois na-eme nnyocha mepụtara a nchọgharị weebụ na-akpọ Mozis, nke ghọrọ-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị nkịtị Internet ọrụ. Na 1994 pụtara bụ Yahoo, a afọ eBay na Amazon. Google obi umeala banyere online arena na 1998. Site na oge nke ihe e kere eke nke World Wide Web Facebook ugbua nwere 51 nde-arụsi ọrụ ike na saịtị. Taa, e nwere ihe karịrị otu ijeri.

Lavra kere

Na 1994, Tim Berners-Lee na CERN gara Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), ebe ọ haziri Council of the World Wide Web - nzukọ na-akwado nkà na ụzụ ụkpụrụ maka Internet. N'agbanyeghị ọchịchọ Berners-Lee ka-anọ nke n'anya ndi oru nta akuko, Time magazine aha ya otu n'ime ndị kasị akpa ndị mmadụ nke XX narị afọ. Na 2004, "Nna nke Internet" e knighted site Queen Elizabeth II.