Home and Family, Ememe

Glass Industry Ọrụ Day na Russia - November 19

Kwa ụbọchị, ụmụ mmadụ na-arụ mkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke iko mmepụta ọrụ. Ugbu a ihe aghọwo juru na juru ebe niile, na-azụ ọzọ arịa mere nke iko, ọ dịghị onye na-idem, na mmasị bụ naanị a mkpa ukwuu nka ọrụ. Ọ bụ ike were ya na otu mgbe kama nke mbụ ndị nkịtị window iko mpempe akwụkwọ kpuchie Bovine eriri afo ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ nke burbot. Mica window-sill bụ elu nke okomoko na anyaụfụ, tinyekwara ndị glassware, nke a na kpọrọ na a adịchaghị. Ancient nwe mgbe aghaghị ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ihe nzuzo nke ndị dị otú ahụ riri anyị iko nke ya.

Glass Industry Ọrụ Day

Na Russia, a ọkachamara ezumike glaziers bụghị n'echebaraghị ya echiche ụbọchị bụ November 19, na ọ bụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova, oké Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị. O jisiri ike a pụrụ iche technology n'ihi na mmepụta nke poselin uka na acha glazes, nke e ji mee ihe na-emepụta a plurality nke Mozis foto. Ịṅa ya ruru pụtara ìhè Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị, ebe 2000 Day nke iko ụlọ ọrụ usọrọ ya ụbọchị ọmụmụ.

Esi a Glass

Ọbụna oge ochie nwoke eji iko nke eke si, ka nke obsidian na tektites ụfọdụ mfe ngwá ọrụ na ngwá agha - arrowheads na ube, mma nkịtị, scrapers na choppers. Ọ na-kweere na mmepụta nke iko, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na nchoputa eme site na mberede, na anyị ji a ka ndị nna nna onye na isi nri na mmiri ite haziri n'ekwú na ájá olulu. The okpomọkụ n'oge combustion nke osisi na nke ahịhịa zuru gbazee ájá malitere. Ọ agwakọta ya na ash na-etolite a yiri enyo uka. Nke a na-egosi site na ya pụta na saịtị nke oge ochie niile na ite ụrọ na ihe nke glaze ke n'akụkụ na ala ala.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iko mmepụta

Glass, chọpụtara n'oge mgbe ochie gwupụtara na Egypt na ndịda nke Iraq, na-egosi na Sumerians na Ijipt oge ochie ihe karịrị puku mmadụ ise afọ gara aga mụtara nkà nke na-eme ka ọla na Mozis iko. Creations oge ochie nke nna ukwu nke dị iche iche pụrụ iche amara, ma abụghị uzo.

Glassmaking natara a oké kwalite mmepe nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Isiokwu mere nke iko aghọwo ihe magburu onwe nnweta maka ahia, nke nwere a bara uru mmetụta na mmepe nke ya mmepụta. Alexandria, nke bụ n'okpuru Roman Protectorate, ghọrọ a isi center nke iko mmepụta n'oge. Wizards ndị ike iji nweta nghọta na iko rụpụta, na-agbakwụnye na ndị Ijipt oge ochie Ezi ntụziaka manganese oxide. Oghere mere na anya ụbọchị, o nwere ike na-ekwu na aha "Day nke iko ụlọ ọrụ n'oge ochie."

Glass malitere ọtụtụ-eji ije: The epoch nke ugegbe. Na Middle Ages, European omenkà mụtara na mmepụta nke ewepụghị iko. Ha fụọ oghere akụkụ anọ ụdị na mgbe unrolled na bee ya ikwenyere ewepụghị Ibé akwụkwọ.

Nnukwu onyinye mmepe nke iko ụlọ ọrụ mere Venetian nwe. Ha na-eji ọrụ ha niile ọhụrụ technology nke oge. Echiche nke "Venetian iko", n'onwe ya na-ekwu okwu banyere àgwà nke na ina maka ngwaahịa ndị a. glassmaking nzuzo na-anya-eche nche, ka ndị mba ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ iji jiri nditịm ajuru aju. Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe niile isi mmepụta kwagara n'àgwàetiti Murano. Na a ụbọchị, na-eleta Italy, ndị njem nleta na-agbalị ịzụta ngwaahịa nke ama Murano iko.

iko mmepụta ke Russia

Archaeological gwupụtara na-egosi na nke nna ukwu nke Kievan rus 'e maara nke ọma na nkà nke iko Ndinam, ma ọ bụ a craft, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, furu efu mgbe mbuso agha nke Mongol.

Glass Industry Ọrụ Day ka anya n'ebe si, ma na 1630, e nwere otu iko factory n'ime obodo nke Dukhanino nso Moscow, na 1669 malitere na mmepụta nke iko maka mkpa nke ulo-na osisi na Izmailovo. Velikiy Petr agwa ndị kasị mma European nna ukwu, na iko ikpe ke Russia amalite ịzụlite ngwa ngwa. E nwere ọtụtụ nke ala-ekesịpde na onwe ụlọ ọrụ maka mmepụta nke iko, na a Russian nne na-oké njọ mpi Europe.

N'ezie, Day nke iko ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị na-eme ememe, ma anyị omenkà na-arụ ọrụ na nke a nta kpam mụtachara nkà oge ochie. Onye ama ama nke Onye Okike nke na diamond ụkpụrụ na ụdị nke osisi na ntu oyi Zubanova ebube iko ikpe Russia. Na obodo nke Gus-Crystal ghọrọ a na akara na nganga nke Russian crystal mmepụta.