Grand Peterhof Obí: address, nkọwa, mmụta

On n'ikpere mmiri nke Gulf nke Finland site Peter m ụfọdụ suburban obibi nke Russian tsars wuru. Obí Park Mgbagwoju agụnye park ensembles nke iche chọpụtara obí eze na ndị magburu onwe isi-iyi. Echiche nke e kere eke na ụkpụrụ ụlọ imewe bụ Peter m, dị ka si sụgharịa Dutch "Peterhof" - "Peter yad". The Central ebe ke ensemble ewe Big Peterhof Obí (okwu: St. Petersburg, St. nkewa: 2.).

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Peterhof

Karịrị narị atọ na afọ gara aga, na-ewu malitere na a n'oge okpomọkụ obodo obibi nke Russian eze ukwu na St. Petersburg esịt. Isi ọrụ malitere na 1714, na na August 1723, nke mbụ nke Peterhof, gụnyere n'ọnụ ụlọ dị n'elu (ugbu a - Grand Peterhof Obí), obí eze, "Monplaisir" na "Marley." Site oghere nke mgbagwoju na-ẹkenịm na tọrọ ọtụtụ ogige, na-etinye n'ime ọrụ nke isi-iyi. Na ụdi nwughari na ghara ịgbanwe ọrụ mgbe Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na architects wee na-ahụ echiche Velikogo Petra, weghaara na ya Eserese na osise.

elu ubi

N'ihi na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ Ukwu Peterhof Obí tọrọ Upper Garden, nke e hiwere na atọ n'elu afọ iri ise n'okpuru nduzi nke dị iche iche architects. Ma, ná mmalite na ọ na-eji eme cultivation nke akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi, na nke mgbago ponds e ji na-arụ ọrụ isi-iyi na azụ ugbo. Upper Garden okokụre ngo BF Rastrelli ná mmalite ka ufọt ufọt iri na asatọ na narị afọ. N'otu oge ahụ na park pụtara ama oyiyi Apollona Belvederskogo, Pomona (chi nwaanyị nke ọmụmụ), Zephyr (chi nke ifufe) na Flora (chi nwaanyị nke spring), nakwa dị ka song "Neptune", emi odude ke Central efere.

Grand Peterhof Obí

Description of n'obí i nwere ike na-amalite na ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ke afọ 1714-1725 site architects I. Braunstein na J. Leblond e wuru umeala n'elu na ọtụtụ ụlọ maka oriri, banquets na pochivalnya eze ukwu. Mgbe e mesịrị, na afọ 1745-1755 ya e wughachiri site Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth. N'okpuru nduzi nke ụwa a ma ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ BF Rastrelli ya e wughachiri atọ narị mita si ebube Obí nke Versailles facade nlereanya. Iri Atọ na ụlọ, mma na ụdị dị iche iche, na-enwe mmasị ya n'ịma mma ya na richness. Mgbe a na-eje ije site na elu ubi ọbịa tinye Grand Peterhof Obí. Tiketi na-eri 600 rubles na 300 rubles a belatara price nwere ike zụta na igbe ọrụ si 10:30 na 17:00. N'obí aghọwo akụkọ ihe mere eme-art ngosi nka na nza nke arịa, ihe, ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ. The eze, dị ka mgbe ochie bụ a n'oge okpomọkụ omenala n'etiti Russia ebe ukara nzukọ na oriri ya, nakwa dị ka omenala ihe.

The isi steepụ, na-agba egwú na n'ikuku Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze

Dị ka atụmatụ site ezinụlọ eze, ulo-e kwesịrị ịrụ protocol ọrụ ma na mesie ọwụwa ike nke Russian ala. A diplomatic oriri, bọọlụ na ỤFỌDỤ ijuanya richness na n'ụba. Na ọrụ a ịga nke ọma n'ịnagide-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rastrelli. Ugbua na-na nnukwu steepụ, ọbịa nwere ike ịhụ ndị dị ebube pịrị awụ na-anọchi anya a kara aka, nnukwu Bas-tụrụ na mgbidi, cartouches, n'ụba gilt. N'ime ime bụ n'otu nwere njikọ chiri anya tempera sere, stucco na metal esorowo ọcha. Next Itie guzobere Arc njiko style ọcha na ogidi nke na-akwado ndị gable na ifo ọgụgụ "ikwesị ntụkwasị obi" na "Justice." Ballroom ( "Merchant") na-gburu na festive style maka bọọlụ na ntụrụndụ ihe. Nke a bụ a nnukwu ụlọ na ebe 270 square mita. Ọtụtụ ụgha windo enyo na oghere mgbidi ntọt ya olu ọtụtụ ugboro. Mgbe ọbịa tinye Chesmensky ụlọ, a akụkụ nke e nwekwara site Blue n'ikuku. Great Peterhof n'obí wuru Peter m na n'ụsọ oké osimiri iji mesie nnwapụta nke Russia, dị ka a Maritime ike. Chesma Hall na-aha na nsọpụrụ nke mmeri Turkish nsoro na Cesme na ichebe Russia bụghị nanị na Baltic, ma na-na Black Sea. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ a na-raara nye gụchara ụlọ na agha sere. Site n'ebe a, ndị ọbịa ẹkenịmde ke Ocheeze ụlọ.

The akụkụ na Ocheeze Room

Grand Peterhof Obí nwere a site n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo, bụ Itie n'etiti Upper Garden na Lower Park. Ebe a bụ akụkọ nke Peter m ( «oak») na oak steepụ-eduga na Foto dị na Ụlọ Nzukọ. Na mbụ, mgbidi e mma na French tapestries na a ole na ole foto nke Italian akwụkwọ. N'oge ọchịchị nke Elizabeth họpụtara ikpe na-ese na agụ Pietro Rotary. Nke ahụ bụ osise nke ọrụ ya akpatre jupụta dum ime. Mgbe nnyocha nke foto, na-agafe West kabinet, White ọbịa tinye ụlọ iri, nke a na-mere ndokwa na a ìhè Mat agba. The ụlọ iri e ji ya bipụta ya nzube ya, na a oge a ngosi mejupụtara a na-egbuke egbuke ụlọ iri ngwá ụlọ na abụọ na narị abụọ ihe nke poselin tableware. Ocheeze Room nwere ọnụ ụzọ si ụlọ nzukọ na Chesmensky ege Ntị Hall, nke bụ n'akụkụ aka n'ụlọ iri ihe nke White. Ọ bụ kasị n'obí ụlọ (330 square mita), dị iche iche oke stucco egosi alaeze ukwu na agha akara, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ osise nke ezinụlọ eze.

The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nku nke ulo

The West nku bụ nwaanyị ọkara na nyekwara nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na ya entourage. Ọ mejupụtara a na iri na abuo obere ụlọ. Si East China si kabinet Kuropatochnuyu ọbịa daba ndụ ụlọ ebe Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nọrọ ụtụtụ awa. Ọ ejikọrọ ozugbo na queen si ụlọ: sofa, Free, site Cabinet na Crown ime ụlọ ịwụ. N'aka nke ọzọ e nwere odeakwụkwọ, acha anụnụ anụnụ ụlọ, ndị nche ụlọ nke Horse-eche ha nche. West nku agwụ n'obí chọọchị. Temple nke ezinụlọ eze e mere site Rastrelli ke ẹbọ - mara na ọmarịcha. Nke a abụghị nnọọ a na chọọchị, na a obere n'obí na ọgaranya mma na nza nke gold.

ala park

Great Peterhof Obí e wuru na a eke ugwu, dabere ekewapụ melancholic Upper Garden si meere okomoko, na-enwu gilded isi-iyi na Lower Park. Sea Canal, gwuru si n'obí eze na Gulf nke Finland, e weere dị ka centerline nke ogige ensemble plan. The ọwa dị iche iche ntụziaka wezuga anọ emeghe ụzọ na-eduga na n'obí, "Monplaisir" na hermitage Pavilion. The park na-nọgidere na-enwe na French style, nke a na-akpọ mgbe nile. Ọ e ji ọnụnọ nke ọkpụkpụ, pavilions na symmetry mgbe eme atụmatụ alleys na green oghere. Gardeners kụrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke osisi na osisi si nile Russia, na ijikọta ẹdude osisi n'ime otu mgbagwoju.

Grand Cascade na isi iyi

The facade nke eze, na-anọ n'oké osimiri, n'otu aga n'ime ọnụ ọnụ ugwu nke Grand Cascade na a dịgasị iche iche nke isi-iyi na ihe ọkpụkpụ. Nnyocha iyi ensemble "Grand Cascade" Ị pụrụ ịmalite site na-ahapụ mgbe tour Ukwu Peterhof Obí. isi-iyi na emepe awa ịdị iche iche kwa afọ, dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Emetụgodị mmeghe na-ewe ebe mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke April na mmechi ememe nke oge - na n'etiti September. Tiketi na-eri àmà site 500 na 150 rubles. The cascade mejupụtara abụọ ịrị nsụda mmiri, tinyere nke e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ Upper na Lower abaitiat. Abụọ dị ike ka mmiri na-ada si cascade na Marine ọwa ladle, ebe Central mmiri ugboelu "Samson n'ịkwatu n'ọnụ ọdụm." Isi-iyi mejupụtara a ìgwè nke asatọ Azụ dolphin na anọ ọdụm, nke na-na ụkwụ. Ha nwere onwe ha jets etolite a ụdị wreath gburugburu Samson. Around Central mejupụtara bụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke isi-iyi na-egosi akụkọ itoolu, mollusks, Tritons, na Grik ndị e ji chi. N'oge na-adịghị review ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-akọwa ihe karịrị 140 iche iche isi-iyi, ọkpụkpụ, n'ihi ya, ọ kacha mma ka na-ahụ ha ozugbo.

Njem mmụta na Grand Peterhof Obí na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Peterhof agaghị ahapụ ndị ọbịa na-enweghị mmasị, na cascades na isi iyi ga na-echeta maka a ndụ.