Ha na-enye atụrụ merino? Ajị anụ, na ndị ọzọ!

Atụrụ - na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị na-enye a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na ngwaahịa, tinyere anụ, mmanụ, anụ, abụba. Ịmata Ọdịiche ezi-na-ajị, ọkara ezi na ntụ ajị udiri anumanu nke anụmanụ. N'etiti ha, a iche iche otu ekenyela merino ajị nke nwere àgwà ndị pụrụ iche.

Ọ na-kweere na ụdị merino ehi nke ebe a pụtara na 2-3 narị afọ BC na Asia Minor, ebe ọ na-aka na-agbasa na West. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20 ụdị wee kesara na Australia ruo mgbe a merino ajị nke na-eme ka o kwe omume na-emepụta na kasị mma ihe, anyị na-ọma bred na Europe. Na USSR, ụdị e guzobere na ndabere nke obodo ma dị n'omume, ndị kasị mma maka ojiji na dị iche iche n'ógbè nke mba.

Total Soviet ọkachamara ada banyere a iri na abuo iche iche ụdị, n'etiti nke kasị mara amara Sales, Stavropol, Askanian, Soviet Merino, Kọkeshịan, Altaic na ndị ọzọ. All anụmanụ genetically webatara agwakọta pụrụ ịrịa ọzọ ngwaahịa n'olu akpụkpọ (n'ụdị ọtụtụ nghọta pleats).

Ajị anụ merino atụrụ-ji ndị kasị nta na cross ngalaba (fineness) nke ntutu isi nke, na dị na nhazi ọkwa kwesịrị ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 25 micrometers. Onye ọ bụla nke dị n'elu na udiri anumanu nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, Soviet Merino enye predominantly a fineness nke 20-23 microns (18-20 microns obere) na Salskaya ụdị - a 20-25 microns. Ke adianade do, mgbe adabere na àgwà nke raw ajị anya na ihe ụfọdụ ike, crimp, mgbanwe, extensibility, ụfọdụ na-enwu, na agba na mmiri nke na ọ nwere. Ọzọkwa inyocha agba suint.

Merino ajị, reviews nke anyị n'ụzọ ka elu maka onwe ya site na-azụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, elu-edu knitwear, a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site enviable nke ogologo. Dị ka ihe atụ, atụrụ Salskaya nkume n'oge nākpacha aji ìgwè njikere isi ajị anụ ogologo banyere 8 cm, na ebulu -. Odika 9cm Cheta na a nwoke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu fọrọ mgbe niile nwetara a ogologo uwe, na a elu mkpụrụ nke anụ (liveweight tupu egbu nwere ike iru 100 kilogram ma ọ bụ karịa).

Olee mgbe na-ebipụ merino? The uwe nke a na mpaghara nke nkume anakọtara Ukwu ego, na April-May, mgbe ikuku bụ na-ekpo ọkụ iji ohere ka ụmụ anụmanụ wee "na-enweghị a aji uwe." Ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ na ndị niile na akụrụngwa nwere n'elu-e kwuru pụrụ iche àgwà. The kacha mma ajị a nwetara naanị site a akụkụ nke azụ, n'olu, n'akụkụ na thighs nke ọ bụla anụ. Idozi ya n'aka-ya site na ngwaọrụ enwetara site na ara, ụkwụ, isi, na doro n'ihu nhazi. The nkezi mkpụrụ nke dị ọcha merino ajị oké nkume bụ banyere 42-50 percent.

Ebe na Russia taa na-okokpon tumadi merino? The ajị nke ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a na-na Middle na Lower Volga, na steppe ebe nke Caucasus, n'ebe ndịda Siberia. Na mba nke bụbu Soviet merino aturu mepụtara na Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, ụfọdụ n'ógbè nke Caucasus. Ndú nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke atụrụ nke dị iche iche ntụziaka taa bụ China, Australia na India.