Heart transplantation na Russia na ụwa

N'etiti transplantation nke dị iche iche akụkụ ke ugboro ole nke ọrụ bụ nke abụọ naanị obi transplant gbasara akụrụ transplantation. Tee ndị a arụmọrụ mgbe mgbe, na omume, o ruru ka oganihu ụzọ nke na-echebekwa akụkụ, wuru ọbara Usoro, suppression iji oge a na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke jụrụ mmeghachi omume. Heart transplant rụrụ na thermal ogbo nke ala ala ischemic ọrịa obi, ọrịa cardiomyopathy oké obi ọdịda, oké jikọtara ọrịa obi.

The mbụ nwere

e mepụtara na 1905 akpa obi transplant na nkịta n'olu bụ. N'ihi ya gbasara obi arịa ejikọrọ na nsọtụ nke jugular akwara na carotid akwara. N'ọdịnihu, na-eji a obi transplant na pleural ebe, hip na na. Na 1941, NP Sinitsyn ka rụrụ ụwa mbụ transplant nke ọzọ frog obi. A Usoro nke orthotopic transplantation e mepụtara na 1961. The obi e wepụrụ na atrial larịị, na mgbe ahụ ka ekpe mgbidi atria na interatrial septum sutured enye onyinye obi, whereupon mgbọrọgwụ nke na-enye onyinye obi aorta na akpa ume akwara anastomosed (jikọrọ) na vaskụla Kporo.

The mbụ adakarị obi transplantation

Na 1964, otu nwoke nke nwụrụ nke a myocardial infarction, a obi dọkịta na-awa si America aha ya bụ James Hardy dọgharịala obi a ka enwe. Otú ọ dị, ahụ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ mgbe naanị minit 90. A mbụ adakarị gbasara obi allograft (transplant si onye onye) e rụrụ site dọkịta ọzọ na 1967, ma ọrịa nwụrụ 17 ụbọchị. Mgbe ahụ, ndị dọkịta esenidụt clinics malitere en masse na-ebu ndị dị otú ahụ transplants, kama na ya pụta mgbe unsatisfactory. Ya mere, n'oge na-adịghị na ọ ghọrọ niile obi transplant rụrụ obere ugboro ugboro. Ọ ejikọrọ na-na omume na usoro ziri ezi akụkụ. Ihe ịga nke ọma na obi transplant a rụrụ na ọgwụ na Stanford University (USA). Ugbu a, na a na ndị ọzọ nnukwu clinics-anọgide na-ifịk ifịk inyocha dị iche iche nuances nke obi transplantation, gụnyere na-achọ ụzọ nke ịnọgide na-enwe na vitality nke ahụ ahụ, nke esesịn kwụsịrị, ma weghachi ya contractile ọrụ. Ọzọkwa mere nnyocha na mmepe nke keakamere obi.

Heart transplantation na Russia

N'ihi na nke ugboro ugboro jụrụ na mba anyị ka eighties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, a obi transplant na-fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị mere. Ma mgbe ndị mepụtara na 1980 nke ọgwụ "Tacrolimus", ịdọ aka ná ntị na ojuju nke dọgharịala akụkụ, obi transplantation aghọwo ọtụtụ-eji anụ ụlọ ọgwụ. Ya mere, ihe mbụ ọma transplant a rụrụ site dọkịta na-awa V. Shumakov na 1987. Ugbu a ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enwe ọganihu, na mma maka oge awa ahụ aghọwo juru ebe nile. Ogologo oge gara aga, a obi transplant choro ya kwụsị na jikọọ na cardiopulmonary uzo, na ugbu a dum usoro a rụrụ site na-eti esịt.