Herbal ọgwụ: a ji mara ndepụta

Iche iche nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, na e nwere ọtụtụ. Na otu n'ime ndị kasị ọtụtụ bụ ìgwè nke herbal ọgwụ. Preparations nke ụdị dị iche na arụmọrụ na-eme na ikwu nchekwa na okwu nke oghom ihe.

definition

Ndị zoro galenic preparations nke e nwetara site na osisi (mgbọrọgwụ, green uka, okooko osisi, osisi) ma ọ bụ anụmanụ na ndepụta site a pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ iji nweta n'ọrụ ụkpụrụ na ịlụ Bibie-enweghị isi arọ bekee. Na ọtụtụ mgbe, imewe nke dị otú ahụ na-eji mmanụ nke raw technology eji mmadụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka mmanya, mmiri ma ọ bụ ikuku. Jiri otu a ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike ịbụ ukwuu n'ime naanị ọnụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere ike mere maka n'èzí ojiji.

E wezụga galenic ọgwụ ọjọọ n'oge a pharmacological ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta novogalenovyh ọgwụ. Ke imewe nke ndị dị otú ahụ mmadụ na-eji pụrụ iche ukwuu ọkaibe technology na-emepụta na-arụsi ọrụ ike ụkpụrụ nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ ihe fọrọ nke nta dị ọcha ụdị - enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-enweghị isi ndị ọzọ bekee. Otu a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ike ga-eji tinyere maka ogwu ogbugba.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ugbu a, maka ọgwụgwọ nke ụmụ mmadụ na-bụ-eji ọgwụ. Herbal ọgwụ na novogalenovyh Otú ọ dị, na-adịbeghị anya na-ọzọ na-ewu ewu. Ọgwụ a na-akpọ nke a ụdị ndị na nsọpụrụ nke ndị Rom oge ochie ọkà ihe ọmụma na dibịa Galen. Ọ bụ nke a n'okike mbụ chepụtara na mmetụta bara uru na ahụ mmadụ nwere abụghị herbs, ma naanị ụfọdụ ha constituent bekee. K. Galen, ihe ndị ọzọ, nwere na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ ọgwụ oge anyị bụ ntọala nke dum na-emekarị nke na ahịa nke ọgwụ.

Manufactures ọgwụ ọjọọ na ndị agadi dọkịta si osisi dabeere na mmiri. Otú ọ dị, a obere ka e mesịrị dọkịta chọpụtara na ọ bụghị ihe niile na-edozi nwere ike etisasịwo na ya. Ya mere, maka iche nke nọ n'ọrụ ụkpụrụ oge ochie pharmacists malitere iji ihe na-aba n'anya.

nhazi ọkwa

Otu n'ime akụkụ nke herbal ịgba akwụkwọ bụ ha dịgasị iche iche na mejupụtara na pharmacological edinam. Ya mere, ka were dị otú ahụ ọgwụ siri ike.

Ọtụtụ mgbe na akwụkwọ naanị a galenical preparations subdivided n'ime abụọ isi iche iche - extracts, ngwọta na mixtures-ya nile. Iji ìgwè nke mbụ nke preparations-agụnye ihe atụ, tinctures, ogige amịpụtara si secretory glands, glycosides, vitamin, alkaloids. Group nke ngwọta na mixtures ya na-agụnye:

• syrups;
• preparations nwetara site dissolving akọrọ wepụ;
• flavored mmiri;
• ncha na ncha-cresol n'aka.

Ọzọkwa, herbal ọgwụ nwere ike nkewa na feedstock. Na nke a, na-na-akwanyere ùgwù:

• organic preparations (kwadebere si anụmanụ ngwaọrụ);
• herbal ịgba akwụkwọ;
• mgbagwoju ike na-emepụta ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ.

The otu nke herbal ịgba akwụkwọ, n'aka nke ya, mejupụtara:

• extracts;
• mmanya ogbugbu;
• ụtụtụ extracts;
• mmanụ extracts;
• novogalenovyh n'aka;
• preparations si ọhụrụ osisi (tumadi extracts na juices).

Gịnị bụ otu wepụ

Ọ bụ ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe bụ isi na kasị ìgwè nke herbal ngwaọrụ. Na-anọchi anya extracts ukwuu lekwasị extracts si ọgwụ osisi. Anọgidesi nke ọgwụ ndị a pụrụ ịbụ ma mmiri mmiri na ihe siri ike ma ọ bụ viscous. Wepụ nkwadebe nwere ike na-akpọ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na nke ugbu a ịta nke nọ n'ọrụ umi nime ya hà ma ọ bụ ukwuu karịa kwekọrọ ekwekọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgwụ osisi.

Liquid ngwaahịa nke otu a na-egbu egbu wepụ nwetara a ruru nke 1: 1. The uru nke ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe bụ otu ruru n'etiti n'ọrụ Efrata ma na udo nke metering. Na mwepu nke mmiri mmiri extracts na-ewere isi a elu ọdịnaya nke soro bekee.

Oké ngwaahịa a na umu na-lekwasị mmanya wepụ ma ọ bụ etheric wepụ. Mmiri na viscous pụta kwesịrị ịnwe ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 25%, na itule site arọ nke - dịkarịa ala 70%.

Solid akọrọ extracts na-akpọ ntụ ma ọ bụ porous nzà uka. Mmiri dị otú ahụ preparations kwesịrị ịnwe bụghị ihe karịrị 5%, na akọrọ fọduru - dịkarịa ala 95%. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị dị otú ahụ pụta na-mbuaha dị iche iche iche iche nke adjuvants ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ extracts ịta.

Oké na akọrọ formulations nwere uru na-arụsi ọrụ ike umi nwere karịa mmiri mmiri. Ọzọkwa, ha na-adị mfe iga. Na mwepu nke oké extracts a na-ewere na ha nwere ike nkụ ma ọ bụ, ọzọ, belata na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru ụfọdụ ọnọdụ.

Na mgbakwunye na oké, siri ike ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri galenic formulations na-emepụta site n'oge a na ụlọ ọrụ:

• Lekwasị extracts na-eji na-eme infusions na decoctions;
• mmanụ extracts.

Ụzọ akwadebe extracts

Mere ndị kasị herbal ọgwụ bụ abụọ isi teknụzụ:

• site static mmịpụta;
• site dynamically.

Ke akpa idaha, ngwaọrụ na-oge wụsara extractant. Mgbe ahụ, ọ mgbe ịgbachitere. Dynamic usoro maka akwadebe ọgwụ ọjọọ na-agụnye ma ndị na-aga n'ihu ije nke extractant, ma ọ bụ a mgbe nile mgbanwe.

The ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro na-eji usoro maka inweta a static galenic preparations. The mgbọrọgwụ nke a dị mfe Usoro na-aga azụ ọtụtụ narị afọ. Na Rom oge ochie, na taa n'ihi na mmepụta nke extracts a na-eji ihe atụ, ndị dị otú ahụ a mfe Usoro dị ka maceration. Ọzọkwa, otu a ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike inweta:

• site turboekstraktsii;
• iji ultrasound;
• na nyo centrifuge;
• site elu-voltaji pulses.

E nwekwara a na usoro nke n'ichepụta a static galenic preparations ka rematseratsiya.

Si ike teknụzụ ke imewe nke otu a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-eji percolation - na-aga n'ihu filtration extractant site oriri oyi akwa.

Production nke galenic preparations-tinctures

Ọ bụkwa ezi ọsọ otu nke eke ọgwụ. Tinctures akpọ mmiri mmiri mmanya wepụ enwetara site na mịrị amị ma ọ bụ ọhụrụ anụmanụ ma ọ bụ akwukwo nri akụrụngwa.

Ka extractant maka ndị dị otú ahụ formulations n'ozuzu hydroalcoholic ngwọta na-eji na a ịta nke 30 95%. Kwadebe tinctures ọtụtụ mgbe site percolation. Nke a technology na-agụnye ọtụtụ isi nzọụkwụ:

• Nrịrọ na akụrụngwa;
• maceration;
• nzacha extractant site oriri oyi akwa.

The uru nke na-eji

Mara herbal ọgwụ ụmụ mmadụ, ya mere, n'ihi na ihe karịrị 2 puku. Afọ. N'otu oge, mgbe a na-anara ọgwụ ọgwụ ha na e efu na ọnọdụ ha. Otú ọ dị, na mmepe nke ndị a alaka nke sayensị, biophysics na n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ, nke a na ụdị ọgwụ aghọwo nnọọ ewu ewu ọzọ. Pharmaceutical ụlọ ọrụ na ulo oru a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na otu a.

Njirimara herbal ọgwụ na-enyere ha ndị na-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla e ji mara nke organism. Site ndị zuru uru nke ọgwụ ndị a na-agụnye:

1. Naturalness. Ke imewe nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na otu a bụ naanị eke ngwaọrụ. Ya mere, ndị dị otú ahụ preparations na ndị dịtụ mma na okwu nke mmetụta.
2. Ekwe omume nke ruo ogologo oge iji. Active bekee ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-aka na usoro nke ahụ mmadụ na-ekwe omume.
3. Low ogo toxicity na allergenicity.
4. Easy digestibility nke ahụ mmadụ.

Ke imewe nke herbal ọgwụ na novogalenovyh nnọọ mfe karịa chemical na ọgwụgwọ. Na otú ha mmepụta a na-atụle ga-aku na uba viable. Ọzọkwa, kpọmkwem ihe ya onwe ya na-eji maka imewe nke ndị dị otú ahụ ka ọgwụgwọ, bụ reproducible.

The ọgwụgwọ nrụpụta ọrụ ruru

N'ọrụ umi dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ndị na-emekarị ihe karịrị otu, dị ka chemical na ọgwụgwọ. Mgbe niile, osisi nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru maka ahụ mmadụ mmiri, sitere na site enzymes na vitamin na-agwụcha na-edozi na obodo mmepụta. N'oge nhazi nke ngwaọrụ, ihe niile ndị a bekee na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam kpọfere wepụ. Ya mere, ahụ mmadụ herbal ọgwụ enweghị mmetụta ukwuu pụrụ iche na mgbagwoju.

Herbal ọgwụ: a ndepụta nke kasị ewu ewu

Modern pharmacological ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta a dịgasị iche iche nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na otu a. Ka ihe atụ, nnọọ ewu na-eji ọkụ ndị a herbal ọgwụ, dị ka:

• Propolis tincture. Nke a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ike ga-eji maka otitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. Ị nwere ike iji ya, na n'okpuru ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ọnọdụ.
• Antiseptik ngwọta. Ha na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke mbụ nkebi nke mastitis, Juda.
• Calendula tincture. Eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọnyá, megide otutu mbufụt.
• Ginseng tincture. Ọ na-eji maka neurasthenia, ike ọgwụgwụ, ọrịa shuga.
• Echinacea wepụ. Eji na-ewusi dịghịzi usoro. Ọ nwere ike na-eji ihe atụ, na influenza, oyi, flu.

The kasị ewu ewu na ọgwụ

Nke a bụ ihe kasị nkịtị herbal ọgwụ. The nlereanya n'elu bụ oke na-ewu ewu na-eji ọkụ. Ị nwere ike ịzụta ha na ahịa ọgwụ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla, ọbụna ndị kasị nta na obodo nta. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị kasị mma-mara herbal ọgwụ na-eleghị anya ka wepụ nke valerian. A ọgwụ nwere na ọrịa a ogwuura na antispasmodic edinam.