Hippeastrum: n'ihi na ifuru-elekọta, karịsịa ọdịnaya

Na ọdịdị Hippeastrum etolite South America. The kasị ukwuu ọtụtụ nke umu dị na efere nke Amazon River. Nke a bụ ebe a na-ewere na ebe omumu nke Hippeastrum, ebe ha na-agbasa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ebe okpomọkụ mpaghara. Na ngụkọta e nwere ihe karịrị iri asatọ nke ya ọhịa umu. Cultivation nke ndị a osisi malitere na narị afọ nke iri VI: mma gippeastrum, na-elekọta nke, n'agbanyeghị ụfọdụ nuances, bụghị karịsịa ike, emewo ngwa ngwa nweela ewu ewu n'etiti Gardeners. Ugbu egosipụta banyere 2,000 iche a osisi Otú ọ dị, na-arụsi ọrụ na-emezu naanị banyere 200 nke ha.

Bright na conspicuous ifuru gippeastrum mgbe mgbagwoju anya na Amaryllis, nke ndammana na-etolite South Africa. Ha bụ n'ezie ndị yiri nnọọ, ma ọ bụ ka a dị iche iche osisi, ọ bụ ezie na nke otu ezinụlọ. Ihe dị iche n'etiti ha dabeere n'eziokwu na obere kegide Hippeastrum okooko osisi - 2-6, bụghị 6-12, dị ka ọ na amaryllis. Hippeastrum okooko osisi na-ebu ibu, ya na ogologo, remnevidnye epupụta ike na-eto eto n'out oge na okooko ma ọ bụ ozugbo ya. Peduncle otu amaryllis - leafless.

Hippeastrum, n'ihi na nke na-elekọta nwere ya quirks, ọ nwere ike oge ntoju ugboro abụọ n'afọ. Ya okooko osisi - nnukwu na-egbuke egbuke, gbakọtara na nche anwụ inflorescence. Ha nwere ike ịbụ onwe-acha (red, oroma, na-acha ọcha, ogho uhie), ma ọ bụ nwere a abụọ na-ụda agba - a iche Hippeastrum anya kasị adọrọ mmasị. Bulbs kụrụ ite omimi nke bụghị ihe na-erughị 15 cm: si Hippeastrum ha bụ ndị ezi nnukwu, ruo 20 cm n'obosara. The anya si bọlbụ akpa mgbidi kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 2-3 cm kacha adabara mkpụrụ osisi -. Ngwakọta mpempe akwụkwọ na turf n'ala. Mgbe ala bụchaghị etinye drainage. Bọlbụ mkpa ka a recessed n'ala site abụọ n'ụzọ atọ - ụfọdụ n'ime ya bụ n'elu ala.

N'ihi ntoputa nke puru na-amalite ifuru n'ụba mmiri na mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Otu ugboro n'izu, ọ ga-nri a pụrụ iche fatịlaịza maka okooko osisi. okooko oge ga-adịru ogologo ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye gippeastrum na a jụụ ebe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị mkpa osisi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ aro mma bee agụmakwụkwọ ha, dị ka usoro a depletes osisi. Hippeastrum, na-elekọta na mgbe ibu na-egosi ya ọdịnaya na a mma-udo na ventilated ebe, kwesịrị a oge nke fọduru. Na-emekarị ọ na-abịa na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na September-October: n'oge a ọtụtụ ndị akara ule doo ịnwụ. Ite bọlbụ ga-enịm ke a jụụ ebe okpomọkụ ọ bụla dị elu karịa +12 degrees. N'oge a, na-elekọta Hippeastrum enye a obere atọ, ọkacha mma site pallet n'ala na ite na-adịghị kpamkpam gwara, na n'otu oge ahụ na mgbọrọgwụ adịghị anwụ anwụ. Awakes osisi na January na February, amị ifuru àkú.

Hippeastrum, na-elekọta nke na-agụnye oge mmelite nke uwa a ite na-achọ transplant abụọ ọ bụla afọ atọ, dị ka nke ochie ike na-aghọ nso bọlbụ. Nke a ga-eme na a ọnwa na ọkara mgbe osisi ka okokụre okooko. The oyi akwa nke ochie mkpụrụ 2-3 sentimita oké ga-ewepụ si n'elu n'afọ ọ bụla, dochie ya ọhụrụ. Bulbs n'oge transplanting nlezianya nyochara. Metụtara ebe na-ebipụ, na-emerụ prisypaya gburu coal. Tupu akuku na ala niile ọhụrụ bulbs, ọbụna o doro anya na ike, na-enye aka iguzosi awa abụọ na a ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke Hippeastrum eto nke ọma n'ogige, na poluzatenennom ebe. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-akụ kpọmkwem n'ime ala, na a anya nke 30 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ma, ị nwere ike dị nnọọ na-etinye ite na osisi n'ogige, anyịnwa ịhụkwu ha n'ime ala. Iji mee nke a, igwu a uzo na ala nke na-bụchaghị wụsara gravel ma ọ bụ ájá na-echebe ndị bulbs nke osisi si ikpuru. Hippeastrum toro na-emeghe n'ala, mmiri ọ bụla 7-10 ụbọchị - nke a bụ nnọọ ezu. Land ga-ahụ mgbe nile tọpụ. Igwu elu osisi tupu ụbịa frosts.