Homogeneous nkọwa: ihe atụ. Enyele na yiri nkọwa

Ezighị ezi na ọnọdụ nke akara edemede - otu n'ime ndị kasị nkịtị emehie mere ide. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị sie ike na akara edemede iwu na-emekarị metụtara Nwa nke commas na ahịrịokwu bụ ebe e nwere ndị na-abụghị edo ma ọ bụ edo definition. Naanị a nghọta doro anya nke àgwà ha na iche na-enyere idekọ ziri ezi na mfe na-agụ.

Gịnị bụ definition?

Nke a bụ a obere akụkụ nke ahịrịokwu, na-egosi na atụmatụ, Njirimara ma ọ bụ àgwà nke ihe, kwuru na a noun. Ọtụtụ mgbe kwupụtara ihe adjective (ọcha ịchafụ), udo (na-agba ọsọ nwata), okwu nnochiaha (n'ụlọ anyị), ordinal nọmba (nke abụọ nọmba) na-aza ajụjụ ndị "ihe?" "Ònye?". Otú ọ dị, e nwere otu nke iji dị ka a definition nke a noun (uwe n'ime a cell), na ụdị ngwaa infinitive (nrọ nke na o na-efe efe), na adjective na a mfe comparative ogo (yiri nwanyị meworo okenye), adverbs (sie egg).

Gịnị bụ homogeneous okwu

Definition nke echiche a na-enye n'ihe banyere ihe owuwu ma na syntax nke a dị mfe (ma ọ bụ predicative akụkụ mgbagwoju) na-enye. Homogeneous okwu owụt ke okwu nke otu akụkụ nke okwu ọnụ, na nke otu ụdị, adabere na otu na otu okwu. N'ihi ya, ha ga-aza a n'ozuzu ajụjụ, na ịrụ na a ikpe otu syntactic ọrụ. Homogeneous òtù-ekwurịta okwu na onye ọ bụla ọzọ ma ọ bụ asyndetic coordinative nkekọ. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na-adịkarị na o kwere omume mgbanwe mejupụtara nke ha syntax.

Dabere na n'elu iwu, anyị nwere ike ikwu na edo definition mara na ihe na-adabere na nke nkịtị (ma ọ bụ yiri) mgbaàmà àgwà. Tụlee ikpe: "Na Garden n'elu ibe ha ifuru guzo ji nganga na-acha ọcha, red, maroon buds nwere ma bloomed Roses." Na-eji na edo definition nke ẹkedọhọde na agba, nke pụtara na ya mara na ihe na otu mgbakwasị. Ma ọ bụ ọmụmaatụ ọzọ: "N'oge na-adịghị mgbe na-ahụsi anya na okpomọkụ obodo eyịride ala, n'oké ígwé ojii." The amaghị bụ otu ihe ịrịba ama nke a ezi uche jikọrọ ọzọ.

Heterogeneous na homogeneous definition: atụmatụ

Ajụjụ a na-akpatakarị ike. Iji ghọta ihe onwunwe, a nso anya, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụla otu nwere atụmatụ nkọwa.

Ndị a bụ ndị isi atụmatụ, ihe ọmụma nke ga-ekwe ka mfe ọdịiche dị n'etiti amụma na edo nkọwa na patchy. Ya mere, n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-edebe akara edemede.

Ke adianade do, site n'ịrụ syntax na akara edemede ndị amaghị, ọ dị mkpa iji na-echeta ndị na-esonụ dị mkpa isi.

Nkọwa, nke bụ mgbe niile edo

1. Guzo n'akụkụ adjectives mara na ihe otu atụmatụ: size, agba, obodo ebe, nwale, mmetụta, wdg "Na a na-ere akwụkwọ Zahar tupu zụtara akwụkwọ na German, Italian, French omenala."
2. Eri na a ikpe ìgwè nke synonyms: ha bụ otu onye na otu ihe ịrịba ama a na-akpọ dị iche iche. "N'isi ụtụtụ niile nọ n'ime ụlọ ahụ na a obi ụtọ, festive ọnọdụ, mere site ụnyaahụ ozi ọma."
3. The nkọwa na-eso noun, ma e wezụga n'ihi okwu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka àkwà mmiri kreenu ijido. Ihe atụ, na Pushkin si abụ anyị na-ahụ: "On ụzọ oyi, agwụ threesome greyhound-agbaba." Na nke a, ọ bụla nke adjectives ezo ozugbo na noun, mgbe ezi uche ọ bụla definition na-anọchi.
4. Homogeneous akụkụ nke ahịrịokwu bụ gradations nke pụtara, ie, njirimara mkpado site na-abawanye. "Nwaanyị, kpuchie ọṅụ, festive, radiant ọnọdụ, enweghịzi ike izo mmetụta uche."
5. Ekwekọghị nkọwa. Dị ka ihe atụ: "Na ụlọ, a toro ogologo nwoke ije briskly na a na-ekpo ọkụ sweta, na-egbuke anya, maa mma ọnụ ọchị."

Nchikota otu adjective na participial okwu

Ọ ga na-elekwasị anya na-esote set of nkọwa. Bụ ojiji nke dị nso na yiri ka onye noun na adjective participial. E akara edemede imewe na-adabere na nke ikpeazụ ọnọdụ.

Edo fọrọ nke nta mgbe chọpụta ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na atụmatụ "Single + participial adjective". Ka ihe atụ, "Na na anya nwere ike hụrụ ọchịchịrị, towering n'elu oké ọhịa n'ugwu." Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ndị participial adjective The ji na-adịghị na-ezo aka noun, ma dum Nchikota, ọchịchị nke "akara edemede na edo nkọwa" anaghị arụ ọrụ. Ka ihe atụ, "Na mmiri n'ala rịdata nwayọọ gbara ikuku na mgbụsị akwụkwọ odo epupụta."

I kwesịrị ịtụle isi ihe ọzọ. Tụlee ihe atụ: "N'etiti ndị oké, na-agba ọchịchịrị na chi ojiji, nke na-agbasa firs sonso nwere ike ịhụ warara, meghere ọdọ." A na-amaghị bụ a pụrụ iche edo nkọwa kwuru turnovers aka. The mbụ nke na ọ na-emi odude n'etiti abụọ otu adjectives na doo pụtara "oké". N'ihi na nke iwu nke aha nke homogeneous òtù ekenyela na a akwụkwọ ozi akara edemede.

Ikpe ebe rikoma adịghị chọrọ, ma na-họọrọ

1. Homogeneous definition (atụ nke nke na-dị na akwụkwọ) bụ dị iche iche, ma na-emekarị soro causal ịrịba ama ọ bụla ọzọ. Ka ihe atụ, "Na abali, (ị nwere ike itinye COS) gbahapụrụ n'okporo ámá a pụrụ ịhụ n'ụzọ doro anya si ogologo onyinyo nke osisi na lanterns." Ihe atụ ọzọ: "Na mberede ochie ntị nụrụ deafening (COS) egwu égbè eluigwe".
2. Amụma na epithets, inye ọgwa na e ji mara ihe. Ka ihe atụ, "Ugbu a, na-achọ na nnukwu, icha mmirimmiri ihu Luzhin, ọ ... jupụtara ọmịiko ..." (Vladimir Nabokov). Ma ọ bụ Chekhov: "E nwere a ezo, apịtị, ọchịchịrị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ."
3. Na ojiji nke adjectives na a n'ụzọ ihe atụ (yiri epithets): "Great, azu Timothy Anya mwute na-elepụ anya ogologo n'ihu."

Dị otú ahụ homogeneous nkọwa - atụ ya na-egosi - bụ ihe magburu onwe n'aka okwu na sere. Na enyemaka ha dere na Ya mere, mesie ụfọdụ mkpa nkọwa na ihe nkọwa (onye).

ahụkebe ikpe

Mgbe ụfọdụ, okwu nwere ike amụma na yiri nkọwa kwupụtara a Nchikota qualitative na ikwu adjectives. Ka ihe atụ, "Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, ebe a guzo otu agadi, ala ụlọ, ugbu a chọrọ mma na ọhụrụ elu." Dị ka ihe atụ a na-egosi, nke a abụọ dị iche iche nke nkọwa metụtara otu noun, ma na-enwe ndị na-abụghị ihe.

Ọzọ ikpe gbasara determinations nkọwa interconnected mmekọahụ. "Ọtụtụ dị iche iche, iju ụda na-nụrụ nwata na-emeghe window." Na nke a ikpe, mgbe mbụ definition ga-ekwesị okwu "ya bụ", "ie".

Isetịpụ iwu nke akara edemede

Ọ niile na-adabere na otú interconnected homogeneous mkpebi siri ike. Commas na-enịm na asyndetic njikọ. Ihe atụ: "On ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nọdụ na oche a mkpirikpi, wrinkled, hunchbacked agadi nwaanyị silently kwuru na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ." Na ọnụnọ nke ịhazi conjunctions ( "dị ka a na-achị", "na"), akara edemede na-adịghị mkpa. "Ndị inyom na-acha ọcha Chiefs na-acha anụnụ anụnụ homespun enyopụ anya dị n'ebe dị anya, na-enwe olileanya ịhụ a na-agba na-eru nso ha." N'ihi ya, ndị a amụma itinye akara edemede iwu, ọdabara niile syntactic rụrụ na homogeneous òtù.

N'ikpebi ma ọ bụrụ na heterogeneous (atụ ya na-atụle n'isiokwu na-table), a rikoma na-adịghị etinye therebetween. Wezụga ka amụma na n'ịgwa, bụ ambiguous. Ka ihe atụ, "Mgbe ọtụtụ arụmụka na echiche, e kpebiri-amalite ọzọ pụtara ụzọ." Na nke a, ihe niile na-adabere na participle. Rikoma, ma ọ bụrụ na tupu okwu "pụtara" ị nwere ike itinye "ya bụ".

ọgwụgwụ

Analysis nke n'elu-eduga ọgwụgwụ na akara edemede mmuta n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-adabere na ihe ọmụma nke a akpan akpan n'ọnụ nne syntax: ihe bụ definition nke homogeneous akụkụ nke ikpe.