Icon nke Onye Nzọpụta - azọpụta oge ochie relic

Na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke oge a na Syria, n'etiti ndị Tigris na Yufretis, si 137 BC site 242 AD enwere a obere obodo higlighted na mbụ kwuru, Christianity ukara na obodo okpukpe. Ebe a maka oge mbụ kwuru na akara ngosi nke Onye Nzọpụta.

The akụkọ banyere icon

Dị ka ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị, King Abgar osroensky Ise, bụ onye biri na isi obodo nke ala nke Edessa, dara ọrịa na-enweghị ngwọta ọrịa - black ekpenta. Ná nrọ, ọ bụ a echiche ga-enyere ya naanị ihu nke Onye Nzọpụta. Court ese zigara Christ, ike weghara ya image n'ihi na nke ìhè nke Chineke na-esite na Jizọs, onye, ọ na-arahụ izute eze arịrịọ, ọ sara ihu ya na mmiri na kpochapụrụ na a towel (ịkwụ ụgwọ). Ọ nọgidere na etched ìhè image, na-akpọ "ubrus" ma ọ bụ Mandylion, ma ọ bụ ihe na akara ngosi nke Onye Nzọpụta. Ya bụ, na kpochapụwo version, ọ bụ n'ihu Kraịst, gburu na kwaaji, na nke n'ọnụ nke kwaaji e tinyere, na elu nsọtụ knotted.

Mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọrụ ebube nke Abgar aha a icon na-efu efu ruo 545 afọ mgbe Edessa were mgbochi ndị agha Peasia. Dị ka na-eme, na a siri ike oge na-abịa enyere Providence. Na nave nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke obodo a chọpụtara na ọ bụghị naanị mma-echekwawo na akara ngosi nke Onye-nzọputa, ma ya akara na seramiiki mgbidi nke nchekwa, ma ọ bụ Keramidione. obodo mgbochi di kasị ebube.

atụmatụ icon

Nke a n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube image na ma n'ụdị ya (mere ma na kwaaji na na ceramik) nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ na omenala ndị a na ya. Ya mere, ọ na-atụ aro maka beginners dị ka ndị mbụ icon ese nke ha onwe ha na-arụ ọrụ.

Icon nke Onye Nzọpụta - nanị ụzọ nke na-okirikiri ọkụ n'isi gburugburu isi nke Jizọs bụ ziri ezi ọdịdị nke a mechiri emechi gburugburu dị n'ime cross. All ndị a nkọwa, nakwa dị ka agba nke ntutu isi nke Onye Nzọpụta, n'ozuzu ndabere nke icon (na ndị kasị ochie oyiyi nke ndabere bụ ọcha mgbe nile), ibu ihe ha pụtara.

E kọrọ na ndị na-kere na-enweghị a ahịhịa na-enye nkọwa ndị Eserese, nke bụ, na isi, na akara ngosi "The Holy Face" - a foto nke Christ, weghaara ya ihu.

Na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, a icon mgbe niile, ebe ọ bụ na ịtụbata ya ndepụta nke Constantinople na 1355, na-egwuri a ọrụ pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị kasị ochie oyiyi nke ụdị pụtara na Russia na XI narị afọ, naanị na nkera nke abụọ nke XIV narị afọ, ihe niile ejikọrọ na "Nsọ Face" na-positioned n'ogo nke ọha ofufe na-emejuputa atumatu n'ebe nile. N'okpuru ya n'ụlọ nsọ na-wuru, a ihu e sere na ọkọlọtọ nke Russian agha na ihe ndị kasị agha kpụ maka mba - si Kulikov ka n'ọgbọ agha nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Okwu ahụ bụ "ọkọlọtọ" na-anọchi nwayọọ nwayọọ site "ọkọlọtọ" (site na "ihe ịrịba ama"). Ọkọlọtọ na oyiyi nke "Onye Nzọpụta" aghọwo ihe akụkụ nke Russian mmeri.

Icon "The Holy Face" taa

Mbata nke ọrụ ebube icon, na ama nke nke gbasaa Russia, si Novospassky obibi ndị mọnk n'obodo Vyatka na mwere Cathedral nke Kremlin, aghọwo a mba ọnụ ọgụgụ na pụtara. Ọtụtụ puku ndị bi na Moscow na ndị ọbịa wee pụta ibuso akara ngosi na n'anya, ọ dara na m ikpere. Frolovskaya ụzọ ámá nke na-ebu akara ngosi a na-akpọ Spassky. Gaa site na ha na ọ bụ ike na na isi ekwuchi, na a ihe ịrịba ama nke Chineke iru.

"Nsọ Face" - ihe ngosi, uru nke nwere nnọọ njikọ. Ọ na-aghọta ka otu n'ime ndị isi na akara Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, na ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ uru bụ hà cross na n'obe.

Na-adịbeghị anya, mgbe ụfọdụ, n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akpọ nke abụọ baptism nke Russia, wuru na-enweghị atụ ọtụtụ chọọchị, ebe obibi na ụlọ arụsị. Na mmeghe nke Sochi Olympics na ndekọ oge, e wuru na-nsọ na January 5, 2014 Church nke Onye Nzọpụta anyị.