Ịgafe nke Dnieper ndị agha Soviet na 1943

Agha nke Dnieper bụ otu n'ime ndị a kasị wụfuo ọbara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agha. Dị ka dị iche iche na isi mmalite, ndị weere na abụọ, na-agụta ndị nwụrụ anwụ na unan, malite site 1.7 na 2.7 nde mmadụ. Nke a agha bụ a dum usoro nke usoro azụmahịa rụrụ site Soviet agha ke 1943. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-agụnye ịgafe nke Dnieper.

Great osimiri

Dnipro bụ nke atọ kasị ukwuu osimiri na Europe mgbe Volga na Danube. Obosara ya na downstream bụ banyere 3 km. M ga-asị na nri akụ nnọọ elu na steeper karịa ekpe. Nke a na atụmatụ nke ukwuu sikwuoro ịgafe nke agha. Ke adianade do, na dị na ntụziaka nke Wehrmacht, ndị na-abụghị ụlọ akụ nke German agha steepụ nza nke mgbochi na e wusiri ike.

ese nhọrọ

Kpa ye ọnọdụ a, iwu nke ndị Soviet Army malitere iche banyere otú ka smogul agha na akụrụngwa gafee osimiri ahụ. Ọ e mepụtara abụọ atụmatụ, n'okpuru nke nwere ike ime ịgafe nke Dnieper. The mbụ nhọrọ na-agụnye a na-akwụsị agha na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri ahụ na mkpi mmezi akụkụ ebe ọkọdọhọ crossings. Nke a atụmatụ mere ka o kwe omume ịchọpụta erughị eru na-agbachitere akara nke onye iro, na n'ụzọ ziri ezi mata ebe ọzọ agha ga-eme.

Ọ bụ n'ihu chere a oke itunanya, nke ahụ bụ n'ihi na-ekubi ume na gburugburu ebe obibi German nzere edoghi na ousting ha agha na ọnọdụ ọjọọ ha. Na nke a na ọnọdụ, ndị agha nke ndị Wehrmacht bụ kpamkpam na-enweghị ike inye ihe ọ bụla na-eguzogide iji merie ha nzere e. N'ezie, a na tactic anọwo nnọọ yiri onye e ji ndị Germany gabiga Maginot Line na mmalite nke agha.

Ma nke a nhọrọ nwere ọtụtụ ọghọm. O nyere German iwu ka mkpi na mpaghara nke Dnieper ọzọ agha, nakwa dị ka regrouping nke agha na ike nke na-azara ọnụ na mma na-egosipụta na-eto eto onslaught nke Soviet Army na kwesịrị ekwesị ebe. Ke adianade do, ndị dị otú ahụ a plan-ekpughe anyị agha a oké ihe ize ndụ nke ịbụ ndị a wakporo site German ígwè nkeji njikọ, na a ga-kwuru, fọrọ nke nta ndị kasị dị irè ngwá agha nke Wehrmacht site na mmalite nke agha na Soviet Union.

Nke abụọ n'onwe - ese Dnieper Soviet agha site n'itinye a ike mmetụta, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla nkwadebe si dum n'ihu. Nke a plan-enyeghị ndị Germany oge na ngwá na-akpọ Eastern Wall, nakwa dị ka iji dozie agbachitere ha bridgeheads na Dnieper. Otú ọ dị, a nhọrọ nwere ike iduga nnukwu weere na Soviet Army.

ọzụzụ

Dị ka ị maara, ndị German ọnọdụ dị na nri akụ nke Dnieper. Na na na-abụghị n'akụkụ nke Soviet agha nwere òkè, na ogologo nke nke bụ ihe 300 km. Ebe a na ọ nọ na-adọrọ mmasị nnukwu ike, ya mere, mgbe ụgbọ mmiri dị otú ahụ a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha kọrọ. The isi akụkụ na-amanye ka ịgafe nke Dnieper pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị n'aka. Ha gafee osimiri na a na-enweghị usoro hụrụ azu ụgbọ mmiri, wuru rafts, kụrụ aka ọnụ si na ndekọ, mbadamba, na osisi kporo na ọbụna rụọ.

Ọ bụghị na nke ahụ bụ ajụjụ ndị nke otú ibufe na n'ofe osimiri nke nnukwu ngwá ọrụ. The eziokwu na ọtụtụ nke ya bridgeheads enweghị ike-eme ka nri quantities, nke bụ ya mere na isi ibu nke agafe Dnieper dara n'ubu nke ndị agha bipu nkeji. Nke a ọnọdụ dugara ruo ogologo oge agha na a ịrịba ama mmụba na weere na akụkụ nke Soviet agha.

ese

N'ikpeazụ ụbọchị bịara mgbe ndị agha nwere ike kpaliri-akpasu ya iwe. Ọ malitere agafe nke Dnieper. Ụbọchị nke mbụ ezobata osimiri - September 22, 1943. Mgbe ahụ, na e weere a foothold, na-emi odude nri akụ. Nke a bụ ebe nke confluence nke osimiri abụọ - Pripyat na Dnepr, nke dị na n'akuku Ugwu nke n'ihu. Iri anọ, nke Voronezh Front, nke atọ Panzer Army fọrọ n'otu oge jisiri nweta otu ihe ịga nke ọma na ebe ndịda nke Kiev.

Mgbe 2 ụbọchị, ndị ọzọ ọnọdụ a na-emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri, e weghaara. Nke a na oge ya mere nso Dneprodzerzhinsk. Mgbe ọzọ 4 ụbọchị, Soviet agha ọma gafee osimiri nọ n'ógbè Kremenchug. Ya mere, site na njedebe nke ọnwa na-abụghị ụlọ akụ nke Dnieper River kpụrụ 23 bridgehead. Ụfọdụ ndị mere obere na ha obosara esịmde 10 km na a omimi nke naanị 1-2 km.

Ọ baghị uru ịgafe nke Dnieper ẹkenịmde 12th Soviet agha. Iji n'ụzọ ụfọdụ achụsakwa oké ọkụ, na-emepụta site German ogbunigwe, e kere ọtụtụ ndị ụgha bridgeheads. Nzube ha bụ simulate uka ịgafe.

Ese Dnieper Soviet agha - bụ doo anya ihe atụ nke heroism. M ga-asị na ndị agha na-eji ọbụna nwetụrụ ohere gafee n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. Ha gafee osimiri na ihe ọ bụla dị craft, nke nwere ike n'ụzọ ụfọdụ anọ na mmiri. Agha ahụhụ arọ weere, mgbe niile na-n'okpuru oké iro ọkụ. Ha na-enwe ike iji nweta a ike foothold na-ama meriri bridgeheads, n'ụzọ nkịtị liri n'ala si ọgụ nke German ogbunigwe. Ke adianade do, Soviet agha kpuchie ọkụ ha ọhụrụ ike nke bịara ya maka enyemaka.

nchedo bridgeheads

German agha fiercely gbachiteere na ọnọdụ ha, na-eji ike counter na onye ọ bụla nke crossings. Ha mgbaru ọsọ bụ isi bụ ibibi onye iro agha ruo n'ókè dị ka a arọ armored ugbo ala iru nri n'usọ osimiri.

Ịgafe kpughere a wakporo site n'ikuku. German atụ bọmbụ chụọ n'ọrụ na ndị mmadụ na mmiri, nakwa dị ka agha nkeji, emi odude ke mben. Ná mmalite nke omume nke Soviet ụgbọelu bu unorganized. Ma mgbe ọ na e mere mmekọrịta na ndị fọdụrụ nke ala agha, agbachitere crossings nkịtị.

The omume nke Soviet Army kụrụ afọ n'ala. Ese Dnieper River na 1943 mere ka ọdịdọ nke bridgeheads na onye iro n'ikperé mmiri. Kpụ ọkụ ọgụ ruo dum October, ma ka weghaara si German ndị nọ ịda mba, na ụfọdụ ọbụna gbasaa. Soviet agha zọpụta ha ike maka ọzọ na-akpasu iwe.

heroism

N'ihi ya biri ịgafe nke Dnieper. Heroes nke Soviet Union - na onye a kasị asọpụrụ aha e ọdịda ugboro 2438 agha, bụ ndị keere òkè ná agha. Agha nke Dnieper - otu ihe atụ nke pụrụ iche obi ike na àjà gosiri Soviet agha. Nke a bụ n'ezie a oke award bụ naanị n'ihi na oge nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.